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Columbia-class submarine
Photo: U.S. Navy illustration/released · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
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Columbia-classsubmarine

Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN) · United States · 2020
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Columbia-classsubmarine

Columbia-class submarine
Columbia-class submarine Photo: U.S. Navy illustration/released · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Stealth
95
Missile Payload
85
Survivability
90
Endurance
95
Diving Depth
80
Sensors
85
Reliability
80
Second-Strike Capability
95
Strategic Impact
90
Technology
95
Origin United States
CategoryBallistic Missile Submarines (SSBN)
EraModern Era
In service2020
Operators1 countries
Quantity12
Data Quality81%
90
Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN) MASS Rating
2/5
Modern Era
4/33
All-Time
Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN) · 10 axes scored
Stealth
95
Missile Payload
85
Survivability
90
Endurance
95
Diving Depth
80
Sensors
85
Reliability
80
Second-Strike Capability
95
Strategic Impact
90
Technology
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the ballistic missile submarines (ssbn) category.
01 / Overview
Columbia-class submarine
Production
2020–
Quantity
12
Unit Price (current)
$10.9B↗ 19% inflation · 2021→2025
Original Price
$9.2B (2021)
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BALLISTIC MISSILE SUBMARINES (SSBN) · MODERN ERA
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
70
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
$10.9B
Original: $9.2B (2021)
Inflation: +%19
90
ballistic missile submarines (ssbn) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the ballistic missile submarines (ssbn) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎Identification7MOD.7
  • Hull ClassificationSSBN
  • Submarine Typeballistic missile submarine
  • Builder / ShipyardElectric Boat
  • Laid Down2020
  • Commissioned2031
  • Boats in Class12
  • In ServiceNo
◈Displacement & Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Submerged Displacement20,810 t
  • Length171 m
  • Beam13.1 m
▣Propulsion4MOD.4
◇Diving & Endurance1MOD.1
  • Complement (crew)155
◆Armament2MOD.2
▤Sensors2MOD.2
  • Bow SonarEnlarged version of the Virginia class LAB sonar
  • Combat SystemSubmarine Warfare Federated Tactical System (SWFTS)
▲Production3MOD.3
  • Unit Cost9,150,000,000 USD
  • First of Class2031
  • Operators1
◎Fleet Status8MOD.8
  • Completed0
  • Active0
  • Under Construction2
  • Planned12
  • Cancelled0
  • Lost0
  • Retired0
  • Preserved0
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 2020Production started
6
years in service
12
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE5terms
Anechoic coating: A type of sonar-absorbing material applied to submarines to reduce their acoustic signature. It consists of rubber or other materials with properties that minimize sound reflection.
Ballistic missiles are rocket‑propelled weapons that follow a ballistic trajectory after launch, delivering warheads over long distances; submarine‑launched variants (SLBMs) are fired from submerged submarines.
Propulsion system combining gas turbines and diesel generators to provide both ship propulsion and electrical power.
Relating to or using nuclear energy, typically fission, for propulsion or power generation in military vessels.
A pump-jet propulsor is a type of propulsion system used in submarines, utilizing a pump-jet to generate thrust.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN) entry →