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M234launcher

Riot Control & Crowd Control · United States · 1978
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M234launcher

M234 launcher
M234 launcher Photo: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Effectiveness
40
Safety
75
Range
30
Coverage
50
Reusability
20
Versatility
35
Portability
85
Deterrence
55
Technology
45
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin United States
CategoryRiot Control & Crowd Control
EraCold War
In service1978–1987
Operators1 countries
Data Quality83%
51
Riot Control & Crowd Control MASS Rating
2/3
Cold War
12/18
All-Time
Riot Control & Crowd Control · 10 axes scored
Effectiveness
40
Safety
75
Range
30
Coverage
50
Reusability
20
Versatility
35
Portability
85
Deterrence
55
Technology
45
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the riot control & crowd control category.
01 / Overview
M234 launcher
Production
1978–1987
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
RIOT CONTROL & CROWD CONTROL · COLD WAR
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
68
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
51
riot control & crowd control category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the riot control & crowd control category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • Weapon TypeRiot Control Launcher
  • Service Entry Year1978
  • Calibre40 mm
  • In ServiceYes
◈Performance5MOD.5
  • Effective Range40 m
  • Maximum Range100 m
  • Projectile / Munition TypeRing Airfoil Projectile
  • Muzzle Velocity61 m/s
  • Rate of Fire5
▣Effect3MOD.3
◇Production2MOD.2
  • Operators1
  • Variants0
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1978Production started
  2. 1987Production ended
48
years in service
9
years in production
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A munition or device effect that impacts a designated area rather than a single point, typically used in riot control to disperse crowds.
Reusable: a characteristic of riot‑control equipment or munitions that permits recovery, maintenance, and redeployment after use.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Riot Control & Crowd Control entry →