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254 mm 45 caliber Pattern 1891
Photo: Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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254mm45caliberPattern1891

Naval Guns · Russia · 1897
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254mm45caliberPattern1891

254 mm 45 caliber Pattern 1891
254 mm 45 caliber Pattern 1891 Photo: Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Rate of Fire
20
Range
30
Lethality
60
Accuracy
40
Ammunition Versatility
30
Multi-Role Capability
10
Reliability
70
Automation
5
Technology
20
Cost-Effectiveness
60
Origin Russia
CategoryNaval Guns
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1897–1930
Operators2 countries
Quantity30
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
35
Naval Guns MASS Rating
73/131
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
201/280
All-Time
Naval Guns · 10 axes scored
Rate of Fire
20
Range
30
Lethality
60
Accuracy
40
Ammunition Versatility
30
Multi-Role Capability
10
Reliability
70
Automation
5
Technology
20
Cost-Effectiveness
60
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the naval guns category.
01 / Overview
254 mm 45 caliber Pattern 1891
Category
Country
Production
1897–1930
Quantity
30
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
NAVAL GUNS · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
73
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
35
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
35
naval guns category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the naval guns category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Weapon TypeNaval gun
  • Service Entry Year1897
  • Weight27,600 kg
  • Length11.4 m
  • Diameter254 mm
  • In ServiceYes
◈Guidance & Homing4MOD.4
▣Performance3MOD.3
  • Range20.4 km
  • Maximum Range (gun)20.4 km
  • Rate of Fire (gun)0.5
◇Warhead3MOD.3
  • Warhead TypeArmor Piercing, High Explosive
  • Warhead Weight225 kg
  • Nuclear-CapableNo
◆Platform4MOD.4
▤Production2MOD.2
  • Total Production30
  • Operators3
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1897Production started
  2. 1904First deployment: Russo-Japanese War
  3. 1930Production ended
129
years in service
33
years in production
30
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 2 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries2country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
Surface ship from which a torpedo is launched, typically a destroyer, cruiser, or dedicated torpedo boat.
Ship-launched: a torpedo designed to be deployed from surface warships using onboard launch tubes or deck-mounted launchers.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Naval Guns entry →