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Lee-Enfield
Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Lee-Enfield

Bolt-Action Rifles · United Kingdom · 1895
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Lee-Enfield

Lee-Enfield
Lee-Enfield Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
90
Effective Range
85
Reliability
95
Stopping Power
80
Durability
95
Ergonomics
75
Optics-Readiness
30
Calibre Versatility
40
Build Quality
90
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin United Kingdom
ManufacturerRoyal Small Arms Factory, Lithgow Arms, Birmingham Small Arms Company, Savage Arms, Ishapore Rifle Factory, Pakistan Ordnance Factories, London Small Arms Co. Ltd
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1895–1957
Operators77 countries
Quantity17,000,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
81
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
3/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
36/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
90
Effective Range
85
Reliability
95
Stopping Power
80
Durability
95
Ergonomics
75
Optics-Readiness
30
Calibre Versatility
40
Build Quality
90
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
3
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
97
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
81
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1895
  • Service Entry Year1895
  • DesignerJames Paris Lee
  • Weight (Empty)4 kg
  • Weight (Loaded)4.8 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
  • Cartridge.303 British; 7.92×57mm Mauser (Ottoman Empire conversions); 7.62×51mm NATO (For L8 rifles, the L42A1 and some No. 4s on
  • Calibre7.7 mm
  • Case Length56.4 mm
  • Bullet Weight174 g
  • RimfireNo
  • Caseless AmmunitionNo
▣Operation8MOD.8
◇Ballistics6MOD.6
  • Muzzle Velocity744 m/s
  • Muzzle Energy3,400
  • Effective Range (point)500 m
  • Effective Range (area)800 m
  • Maximum Range2,743 m
  • Sighting Range914 m
◆Barrel & Sights8MOD.8
  • Barrel Length660 mm
  • Rifling Twist1:10
  • Rifling Grooves5
  • Sight TypeSliding ramp rear sights, fixed-post front sights, "dial" long-range volley; telescopic sights on sniper models. Fixed a
  • Sight Radius711 mm
  • Optic RailNo
  • Iron SightsYes
  • Threaded BarrelNo
▲Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production17,000,000
  • Production Start1895
  • Production End1957
  • Variants30
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1895Production started
  2. 1899First deployment: Second Boer War
  3. 1957Production ended
131
years in service
62
years in production
17,000,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 77 countries retired it.
05 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Lee-Enfield 1895
// DERIVATIVES
06 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A bayonet lug is a metal fitting on the barrel or muzzle of a firearm that provides a mounting point for a bayonet.
A bolt action is a type of firearm action that requires the user to manually cycle the bolt to load and eject cartridges. It is uncommon in pistols.
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a separate container (magazine) that can be removed and replaced, enabling rapid reloading.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →