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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Rwanda flag

Rwanda

Country in East Africa

POPULATION
14M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
33K
BUDGET
$120M
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
12
Rwanda flag

Rwanda

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
19
Air Power
8
Naval Power
0
Leadership
28
Strategic
3
Industry
3
C4ISR
13
Logistics
13
Economy
8
Geo-Strategic
16
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
12
Rwanda MACSI Rating
98/190
WORLD RANKING
Rwanda · 10 axes scored
Land Power
19
Air Power
8
Naval Power
0
Leadership
28
Strategic
3
Industry
3
C4ISR
13
Logistics
13
Economy
8
Geo-Strategic
16
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Rwanda
Government
Republic
Population
13.60M
Area
26,338 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$11.0B
Active Personnel
33.0K
0
Defense Budget
$120M · %1.1 GDP
Conscription
Voluntary
LAST CONFLICT
2025 Walikale offensive
2025
1 years 7 months 18 days
TIME WITHOUT CONFLICT
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
12
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #98 WORLD
Land Power
19
Air Power
8
Naval Power
0
Leadership
28
Strategic
3
Industry
3
C4ISR
13
Logistics
13
Economy
8
Geo-Strategic
16
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#96Cyprus121588153512105
#97Tanzania1220108185561216
#98Rwanda121980283313138
#99Senegal12169132425111313
#100Mongolia11158020258158
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 13.6M
Active33K
Reserve0
Paramilitary10K
Mobilization capacity: %0.32 of total population
Economic Burden
$120M 1.1% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $9/yr
Per Soldier $3,636/yr
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 1
Total Airports 8
Major Ports 0
Coastline 0 km
Oil Production 0 bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 33,000
  • Reserve Personnel 0
  • Paramilitary Personnel 10,000
  • Total Military Personnel 43,000
  • Available for Military Service 3,500,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 140,000
  • Conscription Status Voluntary
  • Conscription Duration (days) 0 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 20
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 0
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 0
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 2
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 2
  • Total Helicopters 10
  • Attack Helicopter Count 0
  • Transport Helicopter Count 10
  • UAV Count 0
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 0
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 0
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 0
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 120,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 1.1 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 9 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 11,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 35,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 0 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 15,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 0
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 0 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 0
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 1
  • Total Airport Count 8
  • Major Port Count 0
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 0 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 0 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 0 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 13,600,000
  • Military Age Population 3,500,000
  • Urban Population (%) 17 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 74 %
  • Area (km²) 26,338 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 83 systems · 36 categories · 777 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
73
Active 73 Retired 10
Age Profile
29years
average
%18
<10 yrs
Mid-Age
1961–2023
Inventory 83 systems · 13 categories · 777 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
ATGM
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
  • 36yMO-120-RTTowed Artillery & Mortars · Since 1990
  • 36yZastava M76Designated Marksman Rifles (DMR) · Since 1990
  • 34yVektor R4Assault Rifles · Since 1992
  • 34yVektor SS-77General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · Since 1992
  • 34yMilkor MGLStandalone Grenade Launchers · Since 1992
04 / Defense Sector · · 4 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$0
annual output value
Sector Employment
0
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$0
↘ IMPORTS
$15 M
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-15 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 167
In imports 146
Export per Capita $0.00 per citizen
Import per Capita $1.1 per citizen
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS0 export · 4 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2023PolandMSBS Grot——new-buildordered
↘1992South AfricaVektor M1100—new-buildDelivered
↘1986FrancePanhard VBL16—new-buildDelivered
↘—EgyptMisr assault rifle450—aidDelivered

No defense industry recorded for this country yet.

05 / History & Conflicts · 7 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Post-Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
—
Cold War 1963–1991
1
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
9
Modern Era 2010+
8
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Rwanda · 18 conflicts
18Conflicts
1Wins
0Losses
1Draws
0Ongoing
100% win rate
18 primary actor 1963–2025
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

18 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
2025 Goma offensive Special Op. 2025–present {{plainlist| }} Primary —
2025 Bukavu offensive Special Op. 2025–present {{plainlist| }} Primary Decisive Win
2025 Uvira offensive Special Op. 2025–present {{plainlist| TRTWorld. 2025-02-25. Retrieved 2025-02-26. }} Primary —
2025 Butembo offensive Special Op. 2025–present Intervention Primary —
2025 Walikale offensive Special Op. 2025 {{plainlist| Wazalendo }} Primary —
M23 campaign Interstate 2022–present {{collapsible list| Primary —
Battle of Bangui Civil War 2020–present Coalition of Patriots for Change Primary —
M23 Rebellion Insurgency 2012–2013 MONUSCO Force Intervention Brigade Primary —
2009 Eastern Congo offensive Interstate 2009 FDLR Various Mai-Mai ADF (from 2010) CNDP elements (2009) Primary —
2008 Nord-Kivu campaign Interstate 2008–present CNDP Primary —
Six-Day War Interstate 2000 Intervention Primary Ceasefire
Operation Kitona Special Op. 1998 (From 8 August) (From 22 August) Primary Decisive Loss
Republic of the Congo civil war Civil War 1997–1999 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Operation Thunderbolt Special Op. 1997 SPLA Ethiopia Primary —
Capture of Lubumbashi Interstate 1997–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Kisangani Interstate 1997 Interahamwe UNITA White Legion Primary Decisive Win
Burundi Civil War Civil War 1993–2005 Intervention Primary —
Bugesera invasion Intervention 1963 Inyenzi movement Primary —
1 / 2
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
RwandavsCyprus
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 33,000+%23010,000
Reserve Personnel
0=0
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 10,000×13.3750
Total Military Personnel
▲ 43,000+%30010,750
Available for Military Service
▲ 3,500,000×11.7300,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 140,000×11.712,000
Conscription Duration (days)
0 day+%10024 day ▲
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 30+%1000
IFV Count
0=0
APC Count
▲ 30+%1000
Recon Vehicle Count
0=0
MRAP Count
0=0
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 10+%1000
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
0=0
MLRS Count
0=0
Mortar Count
0=0
ATGM Launcher Count
0=0
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
0=0
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 20+%6712
Fighter Aircraft Count
0=0
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
0=0
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
2=2
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
2+%40010 ▲
Total Helicopters
10=10
Attack Helicopter Count
0=0
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 10+%1000
UAV Count
0=0
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
0=0
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
0=0
Corvette Count
0=0
Total Submarines
0=0
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
0=0
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
120,000,000 USD+%692950,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
1.1 %+%912.1 % ▲
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
9 USD×84.8763 USD ▲
GDP (Nominal, USD)
11,000,000,000 USD+%16429,000,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
35,000,000,000 USD=35,000,000,000 USD
Arms Exports (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
15,000,000 USD×33.3500,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Industry Rank
0=0
Defense Industry Size (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Defense Sector Employment
0=0
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
1=1
Total Airport Count
8+%5012 ▲
Major Port Count
0+%1002 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
0 bbl/day=0 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
0 bbl=0 bbl
Coastline (km)
0 km+%100648 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 13,600,000+%9931,244,188
Military Age Population
▲ 3,500,000+%678450,000
Urban Population (%)
17 %+%29667.3 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
74 %+%3499.1 % ▲
Area (km²)
▲ 26,338 km²+%1859,251 km²
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.