LATEST Ancient Prototypes of Proxy Warfare: The Economic and Logistical Burden of Roman and Persian Proxy Networks among Arab Tribes and Caucasian Powers
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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Saudi Arabia flag

SaudiArabia

Country in West Asia

POPULATION
37M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
227K
BUDGET
$58B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
37
Saudi Arabia flag

SaudiArabia

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
32
Air Power
48
Naval Power
30
Leadership
28
Strategic
30
Industry
22
C4ISR
30
Logistics
35
Economy
55
Geo-Strategic
58
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
37
Saudi Arabia MACSI Rating
30/190
WORLD RANKING
Saudi Arabia · 10 axes scored
Land Power
32
Air Power
48
Naval Power
30
Leadership
28
Strategic
30
Industry
22
C4ISR
30
Logistics
35
Economy
55
Geo-Strategic
58
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Saudi Arabia
Official Name
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Government
Monarchy
Population
36.95M
Area
2,149,690 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$1.11T
Active Personnel
227.0K
0
Defense Budget
$57.5B · %8 GDP
Conscription
None
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
Fall of Aden
2026 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
37
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #30 WORLD
Land Power
32
Air Power
48
Naval Power
30
Leadership
28
Strategic
30
Industry
22
C4ISR
30
Logistics
35
Economy
55
Geo-Strategic
58
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#28Kingdom of the Netherlands38254242452242453848
#29Egypt37454242352228284030
#30Saudi Arabia37324830283022303555
#31Algeria37555045301525253040
#32Canada37253230502030583563
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 36.9M
Active227K
Reserve0
Paramilitary100K
Mobilization capacity: %0.89 of total population
Economic Burden
$57.5B 8% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $1,556/yr
Per Soldier $253,304/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 20
Total Airports 216
Major Ports 8
Coastline 2,640 km
Oil Production 12.0M bbl/day
All Military Metrics 75 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 7
  • Active Personnel 227,000
  • Reserve Personnel 0
  • Paramilitary Personnel 100,000
  • Total Military Personnel 227,000
  • Available for Military Service 12,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 400,000
  • Conscription Status None
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 800
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 300
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 100
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 100
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 7
  • AWACS Count 7
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 150
  • Total Helicopters 300
  • Attack Helicopter Count 150
  • Transport Helicopter Count 100
  • UAV Count 200
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 55
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 7
  • Frigate Count 4
  • Corvette Count 4
  • Total Submarines 7
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 30
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 57,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 8 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 1,556 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 1,108,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 1,860,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 1,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 10,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 12
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 10,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 150,000
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 20
  • Total Airport Count 216
  • Major Port Count 8
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 12,000,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 297,500,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 2,640 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 36,947,000
  • Military Age Population 12,000,000
  • Urban Population (%) 84 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 95 %
  • Area (km²) 2,149,690 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 428 systems · 93 categories · 83,735 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
367
Active 367 Reserve 1 Ordered 1 Retired 59
Age Profile
36years
average
%12
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1938–2024
Inventory 428 systems · 36 categories · 83,735 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
DIRECTED ENERGY
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
TANKER AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
SURFACE COMBATANTS
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
AUXILIARY & SUPPORT SHIPS
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
GUIDED BOMBS
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
THERMOBARIC & SPECIAL
RADAR SYSTEMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
CBRN DEFENSE
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 3 systems produced · 40 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$10.0 Mr
annual output value
Sector Employment
150 K
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$1.0 Mr
↘ IMPORTS
$10.0 Mr
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-9.0 Mr
NET IMPORTER
In exports 22
In imports 4
Export per Capita $27.1 per citizen
Import per Capita $271 per citizen
PRODUCTION PROFILE
3
Total Systems
1
Ongoing
2
Ended
55
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 1 · No Longer Produced 2
Naval 3
🎖 Highest MASS score: Al Madinah-class frigate (69) Methodology →
Production 3 systems · 1 categories
Show:
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS0 export · 40 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2024South KoreaM-SAM10$3.2 Mrnew-buildordered
↘—→2024United StatesAN/TPY-2——new-buildDelivered
↘2018SpainAl Jubail-class corvette5—new-buildDelivered
↘2017RussiaTOS-1——license-productionordered
↘2017→2018RussiaTank T-90150$450 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘2016United StatesCH-47F48$3.5 MrSaleDelivered
↘2016FranceVéhicule de l'Avant Blindé100—new-buildDelivered
↘2015UkraineAn-13280—new-buildCancelled
↘2014People's Republic of ChinaChengdu Pterodactyl I——new-buildDelivered
↘2013→2015United KingdomPaveway IV—$247 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘2013United StatesDesert Tech HTI——new-buildDelivered
↘2012ItalySelex ES Falco——new-buildDelivered
↘2008People's Republic of ChinaPLZ-4527—new-buildDelivered
↘2007People's Republic of ChinaDF-21——exportconfirmed
↘1990→1991FranceMO-120-RT200—new-buildDelivered
↘1990→1991FranceTRF128—new-buildDelivered
↘1990FranceAl Riyadh-class frigate3—new-buildDelivered
↘1987People's Republic of ChinaDF-3—$3.3 Mrexportconfirmed
↘1980→1985FranceAl Madinah-class frigate4—new-buildDelivered
↘1977→1981United StatesBadr-class corvette4—new-buildDelivered
↘1977→1981United StatesMcDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle——new-buildDelivered
↘1975FranceAMX-30 AuF151—new-buildDelivered
↘—South KoreaK239 Chunmoo36—new-buildDelivered
↘—BrazilAstros II60—new-buildDelivered
↘—United KingdomSandown-class minehunter3—new-buildDelivered
↘—TurkeyJNG-90——new-buildDelivered
↘—GermanyRh 202——new-buildDelivered
↘—PolandWKW Wilk15—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesSchweizer 330/S333——new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesAH-6 Little Bird24—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesSmith & Wesson M76——new-buildDelivered
↘—UkraineAn-17830—new-buildCancelled
↘—United StatesMcDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle69—new-buildDelivered
↘—United KingdomPanavia Tornado120—new-buildDelivered
↘—TurkeyVestel Karayel6—new-buildin service
↘—GermanyEMT Luna X-2000——license-production
↘—People's Republic of ChinaWZ-10——new-buildDelivered
↘——CASC Rainbow——Delivered
↘—GermanyJaguar-class fast attack craft——new-buildDelivered
↘—FranceAMX-30——new-buildDelivered
1 / 4
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE40transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
0transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$18.1 Mr
40transactions
Σ TOTAL
$18.1 Mr
40transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
People's Republic of China—$9.2 Mr$9.2 Mr
South Korea—$3.3 Mr$3.3 Mr
Russia—$591 M$591 M
United Kingdom—$341 M$341 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 1 countries
  1. #11country
  2. #21country
  1. #31country
05 / History & Conflicts · 13 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Modern Era
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
5
Cold War 1963–1991
13
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
6
Modern Era 2010+
20
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Saudi Arabia · 44 conflicts
44Conflicts
2Wins
1Losses
1Draws
0Ongoing
67% win rate
44 primary actor 1948–2026
Human Cost · Saudi Arabia
1,064Military
3Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

44 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
Fall of Aden Interstate 2026–present (STC) Primary —
2026 Iranian strikes on Saudi Arabia Interstate 2026–present Rijal al-Bas al-Shadid Primary Ongoing
al-Jawf Offensive Interstate 2020 Supreme Political Council Houthi movement Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of the Jabara Valley Interstate 2019 Houthi government Houthi fighters Primary Decisive Loss
2019 Southern Yemen clashes Interstate 2019–present Intervention Primary —
Western Libya campaign Civil War 2019–2020 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Aden (2018) Interstate 2018 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Al Hudaydah Interstate 2018–present Supreme Political Council Houthis Primary —
Al Hudaydah governorate offensive Special Op. 2017–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Sana'a Interstate 2017 Intervention Primary —
Northern Aleppo offensive Civil War 2016 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Al Mukalla (2016) Interstate 2016 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Aden (2015) Interstate 2015 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Port Midi Interstate 2015–present Intervention Primary —
Siege of Kobanî Civil War 2014–2015 Islamic State Primary —
Yemeni Civil War Civil War 2014–present Intervention Primary —
Anbar clashes (2013–2014) Civil War 2013–2014 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war Civil War 2013–present Intervention Primary —
2012 Abyan offensive Special Op. 2012 Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Ansar al-Sharia Primary —
Battle of Zinjibar Civil War 2011–2012 Intervention Primary —
Operation Ocean Shield Special Op. 2009–2016 Somali pirates Primary —
Operation Scorched Earth Special Op. 2009–2010 Houthis Alleged support: Iran Quds Force Primary —
Houthi insurgency Insurgency 2004–present Houthi Movement (pro-Saleh forces) Primary —
United Nations Operation in Somalia II Special Op. 1993–1995 Intervention Primary —
Operation Southern Watch Special Op. 1992–2003 Iraq Primary Draw
Unified Task Force Special Op. 1992–1993 Somali National Alliance Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya Primary —
Battle of Khafji Interstate 1991 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Liberation of Kuwait Campaign Interstate 1991 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Gulf War air campaign Interstate 1991 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Afghan Civil War Civil War 1989–1992 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Jalalabad Proxy 1989 Afghanistan Supported by: Primary Decisive Loss
Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan Proxy 1988–1989 Intervention Primary —
1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt Coup 1987 Eastern separatists Soviet Union (denied by UAE ) Primary —
Tankers War Interstate 1984–1988 Intervention Primary Tactical Win
Somaliland War of Independence Interstate 1981–1991 Somali National Movement Supported by: Ethiopia (1981–1987) Primary —
Grand Mosque Seizure 1979 Ikhwan (self-proclaimed) Primary —
Ogaden War Interstate 1977–1978 Ethiopia Arms supplies Primary —
Al-Wadiah War Interstate 1969 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
1969 Saudi Arabian coup d'état plot Coup 1969–present Saudi Arabia Primary —
North Yemen civil war Civil War 1962–1970 {{plainlist| {{nowrap| Egypt Michael Brecher Primary Decisive Loss
Jebel Akhdar War Interstate 1954–1959 Sultanate of Muscat Primary —
1954-1955 Dhabyani coup attempt Coup 1954–1955 Abu Dhabi United Kingdom Primary Tactical Loss
1948 Arab–Israeli War Interstate 1948–1949 Intervention Primary —
Operation Pleshet Special Op. 1948 IDF Primary Tactical Win
1 / 5
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
Saudi ArabiavsKingdom of the Netherlands
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 227,000+%45441,000
Reserve Personnel
0+%10028,000 ▲
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 100,000×20.05,000
Total Military Personnel
▲ 227,000+%22969,000
Available for Military Service
▲ 12,000,000+%508,000,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 400,000+%122180,000
Conscription Duration (days)
——
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 1,050×58.318
IFV Count
▲ 400+%117184
APC Count
▲ 3,000+%2001,000
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 200+%100100
MRAP Count
▲ 5,000×50.0100
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 1,000+%733120
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 500×20.824
MLRS Count
▲ 200+%73324
Mortar Count
▲ 1,500+%400300
ATGM Launcher Count
▲ 5,000+%900500
SHORAD Count
▲ 1,000+%1000
MANPADS Count
▲ 5,000+%900500
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 800+%567120
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 300+%39261
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
▲ 100+%1000
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 100+%40020
Tanker Aircraft Count
▲ 7+%2502
AWACS Count
▲ 7+%2502
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 150+%90015
Total Helicopters
▲ 300+%90030
Attack Helicopter Count
▲ 150+%65020
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 100+%90010
UAV Count
▲ 200×20.010
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
▲ 55+%45010
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
▲ 7+%754
Frigate Count
4+%506 ▲
Corvette Count
▲ 4+%1000
Total Submarines
▲ 7+%754
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
▲ 30+%20010
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
▲ 57,500,000,000 USD+%28315,000,000,000 USD
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 8 %+%3711.7 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
▲ 1,556 USD+%85842 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
▲ 1,108,000,000,000 USD+%91,013,000,000,000 USD
GDP (PPP, USD)
▲ 1,860,000,000,000 USD+%691,100,000,000,000 USD
Arms Exports (USD)
1,000,000,000 USD+%201,200,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 10,000,000,000 USD+%1005,000,000,000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
12+%2515 ▲
Defense Industry Size (USD)
10,000,000,000 USD=10,000,000,000 USD
Defense Sector Employment
▲ 150,000+%27540,000
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 20+%5673
Total Airport Count
▲ 216+%64529
Major Port Count
▲ 8+%1673
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 12,000,000 bbl/day×6000.02,000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
▲ 297,500,000,000 bbl×29750.010,000,000 bbl
Coastline (km)
▲ 2,640 km+%485451 km
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 36,947,000+%10717,811,291
Military Age Population
▲ 12,000,000+%911,000,000
Urban Population (%)
84 %+%1092 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
95 %+%499 % ▲
Area (km²)
▲ 2,149,690 km²×51.441,850 km²
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.