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O-1A Bird Dog
Photo: U.S. Army · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
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O-1ABirdDog

Intelligence / Recon Aircraft · United States · 1950
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O-1ABirdDog

O-1A Bird Dog
O-1A Bird Dog Photo: U.S. Army · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Capability
30
Endurance
40
Operating Altitude
35
Range
40
Stealth / Survivability
20
Data-Link
15
Coverage
45
Persistence
40
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin United States
CategoryIntelligence / Recon Aircraft
EraEarly Cold War
In service1950–1959
Operators25 countries
Quantity2,486
Data Quality88%
34
Intelligence / Recon Aircraft MASS Rating
24/33
Early Cold War
132/419
All-Time
Intelligence / Recon Aircraft · 10 axes scored
Sensor Capability
30
Endurance
40
Operating Altitude
35
Range
40
Stealth / Survivability
20
Data-Link
15
Coverage
45
Persistence
40
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the intelligence / recon aircraft category.
01 / Overview
O-1A Bird Dog
Production
1950–1959
Quantity
2,486
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
INTELLIGENCE / RECON AIRCRAFT · EARLY COLD WAR
24
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
94
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
34
intelligence / recon aircraft category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the intelligence / recon aircraft category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Base AirframeCessna 170
  • Mission TypeLiaison and observation
  • Service Entry Year1950
  • Flight Crew2
  • Mission Crew2
  • In ServiceNo
◈Powerplant2MOD.2
  • Engine TypeContinental O-470-11 piston
  • Number of Engines1
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Cruise Speed180 km/h
  • Service Ceiling4,600 m
  • Range1,200 km
  • Endurance5
  • On-Station Time5
◇Mission Systems9MOD.9
◆Armament (ASW/Strike)3MOD.3
▤Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length8.53 m
  • Wingspan11.28 m
  • Max Takeoff Weight2,300 kg
⬢Production1MOD.1
  • Total Built2,486
▲Service History4MOD.4
  • Retirement Year1974
  • Production Start1950
  • Production End1959
  • Operational StatusRetired (U.S.)
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1950Production started
  3. 1959Production ended
76
years in service
9
years in production
2,486
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 25 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
O-1A BIRD DOG · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Intelligence / Recon Aircraft entry →