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Lockheed U-2C
Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
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LockheedU-2C

Intelligence / Recon Aircraft · United States · 1955
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LockheedU-2C

Lockheed U-2C
Lockheed U-2C Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Capability
85
Endurance
95
Operating Altitude
90
Range
80
Stealth / Survivability
30
Data-Link
20
Coverage
85
Persistence
90
Technology
75
Cost-Effectiveness
60
Origin United States
CategoryIntelligence / Recon Aircraft
EraEarly Cold War
In service1955
Operators3 countries
Quantity13
Data Quality88%
74
Intelligence / Recon Aircraft MASS Rating
2/33
Early Cold War
17/419
All-Time
Intelligence / Recon Aircraft · 10 axes scored
Sensor Capability
85
Endurance
95
Operating Altitude
90
Range
80
Stealth / Survivability
30
Data-Link
20
Coverage
85
Persistence
90
Technology
75
Cost-Effectiveness
60
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the intelligence / recon aircraft category.
01 / Overview
Lockheed U-2C
Production
1955–
Quantity
13
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
INTELLIGENCE / RECON AIRCRAFT · EARLY COLD WAR
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
78
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
74
intelligence / recon aircraft category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the intelligence / recon aircraft category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Base AirframeLockheed U-2
  • Mission Typestrategic reconnaissance
  • Service Entry Year1956
  • Flight Crew1
  • Mission Crew1
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant2MOD.2
  • Engine TypePratt & Whitney J75-P-13
  • Number of Engines1
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Cruise Speed740 km/h
  • Service Ceiling22,000 m
  • Range10,000 km
  • Endurance12
  • On-Station Time12
◇Mission Systems10MOD.10
◆Armament (ASW/Strike)3MOD.3
▤Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length19.2 m
  • Wingspan31.4 m
  • Max Takeoff Weight18,600 kg
⬢Production2MOD.2
  • Total Built13
  • Operators1
▲Service History2MOD.2
  • Production Start1955
  • Operational Statusactive
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1955Production started
  3. 1981Entered service
71
years in service
13
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 2 countries retired it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Lockheed U-2C 1955
// SIBLING VARIANTS
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
Enables real-time sharing of position, targeting, and sensor data among aircraft and platforms for coordinated combat operations.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Intelligence / Recon Aircraft entry →