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EP-3 Orion
Photo: US Navy · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
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EP-3Orion

Intelligence / Recon Aircraft · United States · 1960
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EP-3Orion

EP-3 Orion
EP-3 Orion Photo: US Navy · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Capability
85
Endurance
80
Operating Altitude
70
Range
85
Stealth / Survivability
40
Data-Link
60
Coverage
85
Persistence
80
Technology
75
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin United States
CategoryIntelligence / Recon Aircraft
EraEarly Cold War
In service1960–1997
Operators2 countries
Quantity12
Data Quality85%
74
Intelligence / Recon Aircraft MASS Rating
2/33
Early Cold War
17/419
All-Time
Intelligence / Recon Aircraft · 10 axes scored
Sensor Capability
85
Endurance
80
Operating Altitude
70
Range
85
Stealth / Survivability
40
Data-Link
60
Coverage
85
Persistence
80
Technology
75
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the intelligence / recon aircraft category.
01 / Overview
EP-3 Orion
Production
1960–1997
Quantity
12
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
INTELLIGENCE / RECON AIRCRAFT · EARLY COLD WAR
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
78
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
74
intelligence / recon aircraft category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the intelligence / recon aircraft category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Base AirframeP-3 Orion
  • Mission TypeSignals Intelligence (SIGINT)
  • Service Entry Year1962
  • Flight Crew24
  • Mission Crew24
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant2MOD.2
  • Engine TypeAllison T56-A-14
  • Number of Engines4
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Cruise Speed600 km/h
  • Service Ceiling8,534.4 m
  • Range7,000 km
  • Endurance12
  • On-Station Time12
◇Mission Systems10MOD.10
◆Armament (ASW/Strike)3MOD.3
▤Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length35.357 m
  • Wingspan0.203 m
  • Max Takeoff Weight61,236 kg
⬢Production2MOD.2
  • Total Built12
  • Operators2
▲Service History3MOD.3
  • Production Start1960
  • Production End1997
  • Operational StatusActive
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1960Production started
  2. 1997Production ended
66
years in service
37
years in production
12
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Inventory1country · 5units
5active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
Enables real-time sharing of position, targeting, and sensor data among aircraft and platforms for coordinated combat operations.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Intelligence / Recon Aircraft entry →