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Avro Bison
Photo: MoD Photo · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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AvroBison

Intelligence / Recon Aircraft · United Kingdom · 1921
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AvroBison

Avro Bison
Avro Bison Photo: MoD Photo · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Capability
20
Endurance
30
Operating Altitude
25
Range
35
Stealth / Survivability
10
Data-Link
0
Coverage
20
Persistence
25
Technology
15
Cost-Effectiveness
60
Origin United Kingdom
CategoryIntelligence / Recon Aircraft
EraInterwar Period
In service1921–1929
Operators1 countries
Quantity55
Data Quality84%
21
Intelligence / Recon Aircraft MASS Rating
97/135
Interwar Period
323/419
All-Time
Intelligence / Recon Aircraft · 10 axes scored
Sensor Capability
20
Endurance
30
Operating Altitude
25
Range
35
Stealth / Survivability
10
Data-Link
0
Coverage
20
Persistence
25
Technology
15
Cost-Effectiveness
60
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the intelligence / recon aircraft category.
01 / Overview
Avro Bison
Production
1921–1929
Quantity
55
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
INTELLIGENCE / RECON AIRCRAFT · INTERWAR PERIOD
97
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
68
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
21
intelligence / recon aircraft category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the intelligence / recon aircraft category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • Base AirframeAvro 555
  • Mission TypeFleet spotter/reconnaissance
  • Service Entry Year1922
  • Flight Crew4
◈Powerplant2MOD.2
  • Engine TypeNapier Lion II
  • Number of Engines1
▣Performance3MOD.3
  • Cruise Speed145 km/h
  • Service Ceiling3,657.6 m
  • Range579 km
◇Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length10.973 m
  • Wingspan14 m
  • Max Takeoff Weight2,782 kg
◆Production1MOD.1
  • Total Built55
▤Service History3MOD.3
  • Retirement Year1929
  • Production Start1921
  • Operational StatusRetired
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1921Production started
  2. 1929Production ended
105
years in service
8
years in production
55
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Intelligence / Recon Aircraft entry →