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// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Thailand flag

Thailand

Country in Southeast Asia

POPULATION
72M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
360K
BUDGET
$8B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
1
MACSI
28
Thailand flag

Thailand

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
35
Air Power
32
Naval Power
25
Leadership
25
Strategic
12
Industry
20
C4ISR
25
Logistics
32
Economy
48
Geo-Strategic
30
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
28
Thailand MACSI Rating
53/190
WORLD RANKING
Thailand · 10 axes scored
Land Power
35
Air Power
32
Naval Power
25
Leadership
25
Strategic
12
Industry
20
C4ISR
25
Logistics
32
Economy
48
Geo-Strategic
30
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Thailand
Government
Monarchy
Population
71.80M
Area
513,120 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$505.9B
Active Personnel
360.0K
Reserve Personnel
200.0K
Defense Budget
$7.5B · %1.4 GDP
Conscription
Selective
LAST CONFLICT
Operation Ocean Shield
2009 –2016
9 years 11 months 25 days
TIME WITHOUT CONFLICT
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
28
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #53 WORLD
Land Power
35
Air Power
32
Naval Power
25
Leadership
25
Strategic
12
Industry
20
C4ISR
25
Logistics
32
Economy
48
Geo-Strategic
30
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#51Austria2820200401230354053
#52Belarus2835250252832202517
#53Thailand28353225251220253248
#54Hungary2735300351025302530
#55Slovakia2630250331232252530
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 71.8M
Active360K
Reserve200K
Paramilitary110K
Mobilization capacity: %0.93 of total population
Economic Burden
$7.5B 1.4% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $104/yr
Per Soldier $20,833/yr
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 15
Total Airports 64
Major Ports 5
Coastline 3,219 km
Oil Production 400K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 360,000
  • Reserve Personnel 200,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 110,000
  • Total Military Personnel 670,000
  • Available for Military Service 35,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 1,000,000
  • Conscription Status Selective
  • Conscription Duration (days) 6 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 550
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 100
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 20
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 50
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 3
  • AWACS Count 2
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 120
  • Total Helicopters 250
  • Attack Helicopter Count 50
  • Transport Helicopter Count 100
  • UAV Count 30
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 80
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 1
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 7
  • Corvette Count 10
  • Total Submarines 2
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 40
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 7,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 1.4 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 104 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 505,900,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 1,500,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 100,000,000 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 1,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 15
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 2,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 50,000
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 15
  • Total Airport Count 64
  • Major Port Count 5
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 400,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 400,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 3,219 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 71,801,279
  • Military Age Population 48,000,000
  • Urban Population (%) 51 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 94 %
  • Area (km²) 513,120 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 595 systems · 89 categories · 84,422 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
433
Active 433 Reserve 1 Ordered 1 Retired 160
Age Profile
46years
average
%10
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1855–2023
Inventory 595 systems · 31 categories · 84,422 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
MILITARY VEHICLES
NON-LETHAL WEAPONS
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
TANKER AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
GUIDED BOMBS
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
NAVAL SAM
RADAR SYSTEMS
MILITARY COMMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 4 companies · 16 systems produced · 45 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$2.0 Mr
annual output value
Sector Employment
50 K
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$100 M
↘ IMPORTS
$1.5 Mr
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-1.4 Mr
NET IMPORTER
In exports 53
In imports 40
Export per Capita $1.4 per citizen
Import per Capita $20.9 per citizen
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTION
Fully State2
SECTOR STARS
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 Panus Assembly
2 distinct systems
SECTOR HERITAGE
OLDEST COMPANY
Royal Thai Air Force
1913 (113 years old)
NEWEST COMPANY
Panus Assembly
1969 (57 years old)
Sector average age 86 years
PRODUCTION PROFILE
16
Total Systems
12
Ongoing
4
Ended
55
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 12 · No Longer Produced 4
Naval 9
Land 6
Air 1
🎖 Highest MASS score: Model 123 mine (76) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 4 companies · 4 active
Sort:
Company Revenue Systems Score
Chaiseri — 1 —
Panus Assembly — 2 —
Royal Thai Air Force — 1 —
Royal Thai Army Ordnance Department — 1 —
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS3 export · 41 import · 1 domestic
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↗2024BhutanFirst Win10—new-buildDelivered
↘—→2023IsraelATMOS 200024—new-buildDelivered
↗2021BhutanFirst Win15—new-buildDelivered
↘2019United StatesM163 Vulcan Air Defense System24—ModernizationDelivered
↘2019→2024United StatesAH-6 Little Bird8$104 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘—→2019South KoreaDaewoo Precision Industries K5200—new-buildDelivered
↘2018IsraelAeronautics Defense Dominator—$27 Mnew-buildordered
↘2015ItalyAgustaWestland AW1495$80 Mnew-buildDelivered
⟳2014Domestic supplyFirst Win21—new-buildordered
↘—→2013SwedenErieye2—second-handDelivered
↘2012→2013People's Republic of ChinaPHL-114—new-buildDelivered
↘2010→2013UkraineT-84U Oplot49—new-buildDelivered
↘1999United StatesPhutthayotfa Chulalok-class frigate2—second-handDelivered
↘1996United StatesPhutthayotfa Chulalok-class frigate2—second-handDelivered
↘1995GermanyCondor18—new-buildDelivered
↘1994→1996United StatesPhutthayotfa Chulalok-class frigate2—leaseDelivered
↘1987→1989United StatesStingray light tank106$150 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘—→1987People's Republic of ChinaType 85 AFV410—new-buildDelivered
↘1981—Flycatcher12—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1976United StatesAU-23A Peacemaker20—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1972United StatesAU-23A Peacemaker14—aidDelivered
↘—→1972United StatesAU-23A Peacemaker34—aidDelivered
↘1969→1971United StatesTapi-class corvette2—new-buildDelivered
↘1940JapanMitsubishi Ki-219—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1940JapanMitsubishi Ki-3024—new-buildDelivered
↘1938→1940JapanNakajima E8N18—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1937United StatesMartin B-106—new-buildDelivered
↘1935→1938JapanMatchanu-class submarine4$1 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘1934→1938ItalyTrat-class torpedo boat9—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesVought O2U Corsair70—new-build
↘—United StatesBFC Hawk24—new-buildDelivered
↘—South KoreaDaewoo Precision Industries K72—new-buildDelivered
↘—IsraelATMOS 20006—new-buildordered
↘—South AfricaMamba87—new-buildDelivered
↘—SingaporeBronco All Terrain Tracked Carrier11—new-buildDelivered
↘—JapanFD-25 Defender1—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesBFC Hawk12—new-buildDelivered
↘—United KingdomL11860—license-productionDelivered
↘—SpainHarrier 1st Generation10—second-handDelivered
↘—SwedenSaab JAS 39 Gripen12—new-buildDelivered
↘——Type 053 frigate4—new-buildDelivered
↗—PakistanS26T-class submarine——license-productionDelivered
↘—UkraineT-84——Delivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaVT-4——new-buildDelivered
↘—United KingdomVickers 6-Ton36—new-buildDelivered
1 / 5
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE45transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
3transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$728 M
41transactions
Σ TOTAL
$728 M
45transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
United States—$556 M$556 M
Italy—$109 M$109 M
Israel—$35 M$35 M
Japan—$28 M$28 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 16 countries
  1. #1
    First Win
    Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC)
    7country
  2. #2
    NIN9
    Machine Pistols
    4country
  3. #3
    Krabi-class patrol vessel
    Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPV)
    4country
  4. #4
    4×4 Light truck type 50/51
    Light Tactical Vehicles
    3country
  1. #52country
  2. #6
    S26T-class submarine
    Conventional Submarines
    2country
  3. #7
    Siamese Mauser
    Bolt-Action Rifles
    1country
  4. #81country
05 / History & Conflicts · 17 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
2
World War I 1914–1918
1
Interwar Period 1919–1938
1
World War II 1939–1945
14
Early Cold War 1946–1962
11
Cold War 1963–1991
23
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
3
Modern Era 2010+
—
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Thailand · 55 conflicts
55Conflicts
1Wins
1Losses
0Draws
0Ongoing
50% win rate
53 primary actor 2 supporter 1893–2016
Human Cost · Thailand
80,644Military
0Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

55 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
Operation Ocean Shield Special Op. 2009–2016 Somali pirates Primary —
2006 Thai coup d'état Coup 2006–present Royal Thai Police Primary —
Operation Enduring Freedom Special Op. 2001–2014 Intervention Primary —
1985 Thai coup attempt Coup 1985–present Prem Cabinet Government Army Troops 1st Infantry Battalion Primary —
1981 Thai military rebellion Insurgency 1981–present Prem Cabinet Second Primary —
Vietnamese and republic of Kampuchea border raids in Thailand Proxy 1979–present Intervention Primary Draw
Cambodian–Vietnamese War Interstate 1977–1991 Intervention Primary —
October 1977 Thai coup d'état Coup 1977–present Thanin Cabinet Primary —
March 1977 Thai coup d'état attempt Coup 1977–present Thanin Cabinet Royal Thai Army Primary —
Third Indochina War Interstate 1975–1991 (until 1989) (from 1989) Arms supplies Primary —
1972 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1972–present Communist forces: Viet Cong Khmer Rouge Pathet Lao Primary Tactical Win
1971 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1971–present Communist forces: Viet Cong Khmer Rouge Pathet Lao Primary Tactical Loss
1970 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1970–present Communist forces: Viet Cong Khmer Rouge Pathet Lao Primary Ongoing
Cambodian campaign Proxy 1970 Viet Cong Khmer Rouge GRUNK Primary Decisive Win
1969 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1969–present Communist forces: Viet Cong Khmer Rouge Pathet Lao Primary Ongoing
Operation Igloo White Special Op. 1968–1973 North Vietnam Primary —
Operation Commando Hunt Special Op. 1968–1972 Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Operation Toan Thang I Special Op. 1968 Viet Cong Primary —
Tet Offensive Special Op. 1968 Viet Cong Primary Tactical Win
Battle of Hat Dich Proxy 1968–1969 Viet Cong Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Lima Site 85 Proxy 1968 {{Plainlist| Pathet Lao }} Primary Decisive Loss
1968 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1968–present Communist forces: Viet Cong Khmer Rouge Pathet Lao Primary Tactical Win
Communist insurgency in Malaysia Insurgency 1968–1989 Intervention Primary —
1967 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1967–present Communist forces: Viet Cong Pathet Lao Primary Ongoing
Operation Shed Light Special Op. 1966–present North Vietnam Primary —
Operation Barrel Roll Special Op. 1964–1973 Pathet Lao Primary Tactical Loss
Battle of Vientiane 1960 Neutralist Armed Forces Pathet Lao Supported by 24px SVF Primary —
Laotian Civil War Civil War 1959–1975 {{nowrap| Pathet Lao &nbsp Primary Decisive Win
1957 Thai coup d'état Coup 1957–present Phibun cabinet Royal Thai Police Primary —
Vietnam War Proxy 1955–1975 {{Plainlist| (from 1959) }} Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Pork Chop Hill Proxy 1953 Intervention Primary —
1951 Thai coup d'état Coup 1951–present National Military Council of Thailand Primary —
Third Battle of Seoul Proxy 1950–1951 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Korean War Interstate 1950–1953 {{Plainlist | }} Primary —
Palace Rebellion Insurgency 1949–present Intervention Primary —
Army General Staff Plot 1948–present Royal Thai Army Primary —
1947 Thai coup d'état Coup 1947 People's Party government Primary —
Burma Campaign 1944–1945 Interstate 1944–1945 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan Interstate 1943–1945 United Kingdom Primary —
Burma Campaign Interstate 1942–1945 Allies: {{bulleted list| Primary Decisive Loss
Burma Campaign 1942–43 Interstate 1942–1943 United Kingdom China Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Yunnan-Burma Road Interstate 1942 Intervention Secondary Decisive Win
Japanese invasion of Thailand Intervention 1941–present Intervention Primary Ceasefire
Operation Krohcol Intervention 1941 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
South-East Asian theater of World War II Special Op. 1941–1945 Allies {{clist|bullets=yes|title={{nobold| Primary —
Japanese conquest of Burma Special Op. 1941–1942 {{ubl| | | | China| (air support)}} Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Prachuap Khiri Khan Interstate 1941 Intervention Primary Ceasefire
Battle of Ko Chang Interstate 1941 {{nowrap| }} Primary —
Malayan campaign Interstate 1941–1942 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Franco-Thai War Interstate 1940–1941 {{nowrap| }} Primary —
Bombing of South-East Asia Interstate 1940–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Rebellion of the Sergeants Insurgency 1935–present Phraya Phahon Cabinet Royal Thai Army Primary —
Hundred Days Offensive Special Op. 1918 Intervention Secondary Decisive Win
Ngiao Rebellion Insurgency 1902–1904 Shan (Ngiao) Rebels Primary —
Paknam Incident Interstate 1893–present Intervention Primary —
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
ThailandvsAustria
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 360,000×15.723,000
Reserve Personnel
▲ 200,000+%67120,000
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 110,000+%1000
Total Military Personnel
▲ 670,000+%369143,000
Available for Military Service
▲ 35,000,000+%9003,500,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 1,000,000×11.190,000
Conscription Duration (days)
6 day×30.0180 day ▲
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 760+%579112
IFV Count
▲ 300+%6282
APC Count
▲ 1,500+%275400
Recon Vehicle Count
100=100
MRAP Count
▲ 200+%1000
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 1,000+%233300
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 200×11.118
MLRS Count
▲ 50+%10824
Mortar Count
500=500
ATGM Launcher Count
▲ 500+%1000
SHORAD Count
▲ 30+%1000
MANPADS Count
▲ 1,000+%1000
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 550×36.715
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 100+%56715
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
▲ 20+%1000
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 50+%40010
Tanker Aircraft Count
▲ 3+%1000
AWACS Count
▲ 2+%1000
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 120+%70015
Total Helicopters
▲ 250+%73330
Attack Helicopter Count
▲ 50+%31712
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 100+%45618
UAV Count
▲ 30+%1000
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
▲ 80+%1000
Aircraft Carrier Count
▲ 1+%1000
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
▲ 7+%1000
Corvette Count
▲ 10+%1000
Total Submarines
▲ 2+%1000
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
▲ 40+%1000
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
▲ 7,500,000,000 USD+%1143,500,000,000 USD
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 1.4 %+%1000.7 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
104 USD+%267382 USD ▲
GDP (Nominal, USD)
▲ 505,900,000,000 USD+%5480,000,000,000 USD
GDP (PPP, USD)
▲ 1,500,000,000,000 USD+%188520,000,000,000 USD
Arms Exports (USD)
▲ 100,000,000 USD+%1000 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 1,500,000,000 USD+%1000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
▲ 15+%1000
Defense Industry Size (USD)
▲ 2,000,000,000 USD+%1000 USD
Defense Sector Employment
▲ 50,000+%1000
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 15+%1506
Total Airport Count
▲ 64+%2850
Major Port Count
▲ 5+%1000
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 400,000 bbl/day×22.218,000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
▲ 400,000,000 bbl+%34490,000,000 bbl
Coastline (km)
▲ 3,219 km+%1000 km
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 71,801,279+%6849,153,000
Military Age Population
▲ 48,000,000+%9434,600,000
Urban Population (%)
51 %+%1458 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
94 %+%599 % ▲
Area (km²)
▲ 513,120 km²+%51283,871 km²
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.