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Blowpipe
Photo: SSGT FERNANDO SERNA · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Blowpipe

MANPADS · United Kingdom · 1975
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Blowpipe

Blowpipe
Blowpipe Photo: SSGT FERNANDO SERNA · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
30
Altitude Coverage
25
Seeker Performance
20
Reaction Time
40
Portability
60
Counter-Measure Resistance
15
Hit Probability
20
Ease of Use
50
Technology
10
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin United Kingdom
ManufacturerThales Air Defence
CategoryMANPADS
EraCold War
In service1975–1993
Operators17 countries
Quantity34,382
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
30
MANPADS MASS Rating
16/16
Cold War
30/33
All-Time
MANPADS · 10 axes scored
Range
30
Altitude Coverage
25
Seeker Performance
20
Reaction Time
40
Portability
60
Counter-Measure Resistance
15
Hit Probability
20
Ease of Use
50
Technology
10
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the manpads category.
01 / Overview
Blowpipe
Category
Prime contractor
Production
1975–1993
Quantity
34,382
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MANPADS · COLD WAR
16
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
55
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
30
manpads category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the manpads category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • System TypeMANPADS
  • Service Entry Year1975
  • Engagement Layer (SHORAD/Med/Long)short-range
  • MobileYes
  • Crew1
  • In ServiceNo
◈Effector / Missile8MOD.8
  • Missile / EffectorBlowpipe
  • Ready Missiles1
  • Maximum Range3.5 km
  • Minimum Range0.5 km
  • Maximum Altitude1,500 m
  • Minimum Altitude30 m
  • Missile Speed (Mach)1.5 Mach
  • Warhead Typeshaped charge
▣Guidance6MOD.6
◇Radar & Sensors7MOD.7
◆Gun (if applicable)1MOD.1
▤Mobility & Deployment4MOD.4
  • Platformshoulder-launched
  • Reaction Time1
  • Emplacement Time1
  • AmphibiousNo
⬢Production3MOD.3
  • Total Production35,000
  • Operators15
  • Variants3
▲Warhead Detail3MOD.3
  • Detonation Mechanism / Fuzeimpact
  • Explosive Filler Weight2.2 kg
  • Explosive Filler TypeHMX or RDX
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1975Production started
  3. 1993Production ended
51
years in service
18
years in production
34,382
units produced
17
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Conflicts
BLOWPIPE · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win·50% loss
Total Conflicts
2
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
1
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A missile guidance method where the projectile is directed by real-time commands from an external control source, such as an operator or tracking system, to intercept a target.
Mobile: a capability indicating the MANPADS can be transported and operated by a single soldier or small team, enabling rapid deployment and relocation.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the MANPADS entry →