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Photo: Korps Pasukan Khas · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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MANPADS · People's Republic of China · 1990
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QW-1 Vanguard Photo: Korps Pasukan Khas · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
60
Altitude Coverage
55
Seeker Performance
65
Reaction Time
70
Portability
85
Counter-Measure Resistance
50
Hit Probability
60
Ease of Use
80
Technology
60
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin People's Republic of China
CategoryMANPADS
EraCold War
In service1990
Operators7 countries
Data Quality86%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
65
MANPADS MASS Rating
9/16
Cold War
17/33
All-Time
MANPADS · 10 axes scored
Range
60
Altitude Coverage
55
Seeker Performance
65
Reaction Time
70
Portability
85
Counter-Measure Resistance
50
Hit Probability
60
Ease of Use
80
Technology
60
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the manpads category.
01 / Overview
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Category
Production
1990–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MANPADS · COLD WAR
9
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
80
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
65
manpads category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the manpads category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • System TypeMANPADS
  • Service Entry Year1992
  • Engagement Layer (SHORAD/Med/Long)short-range
  • MobileYes
  • Crew1
  • In ServiceYes
◈Effector / Missile8MOD.8
  • Missile / EffectorQW-1
  • Ready Missiles1
  • Maximum Range5 km
  • Minimum Range0.5 km
  • Maximum Altitude4,000 m
  • Minimum Altitude30 m
  • Missile Speed (Mach)2.2 Mach
  • Warhead TypeHigh-Explosive Fragmentation (HE-Frag)
▣Guidance6MOD.6
◇Radar & Sensors5MOD.5
◆Gun (if applicable)1MOD.1
▤Mobility & Deployment1MOD.1
⬢Warhead Detail3MOD.3
  • Detonation Mechanism / FuzeQW-1: impact; QW-2/3/4: impact and laser proximity
  • Explosive Filler Weight1.42 kg
  • Explosive Filler Typehigh-explosive fragmentation
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1990Production started
36
years in service
7
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
Fire-and-forget refers to a missile guidance system where the missile guides itself to its target after launch, requiring no further input from the operator.
Mobile: a capability indicating the MANPADS can be transported and operated by a single soldier or small team, enabling rapid deployment and relocation.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the MANPADS entry →