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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Turkmenistan flag

Turkmenistan

Country in Central Asia

POPULATION
6.5M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
36K
BUDGET
$280M
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
6
Turkmenistan flag

Turkmenistan

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
10
Air Power
5
Naval Power
5
Leadership
5
Strategic
3
Industry
2
C4ISR
3
Logistics
8
Economy
12
Geo-Strategic
12
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
6
Turkmenistan MACSI Rating
143/190
WORLD RANKING
Turkmenistan · 10 axes scored
Land Power
10
Air Power
5
Naval Power
5
Leadership
5
Strategic
3
Industry
2
C4ISR
3
Logistics
8
Economy
12
Geo-Strategic
12
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Turkmenistan
Government
Single Party
Population
6.50M
Area
488,100 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$58.0B
Active Personnel
36.0K
0
Defense Budget
$280M · %3.4 GDP
Conscription
Universal
LAST CONFLICT
Operation Enduring Freedom
2001 –2014
11 years 10 months 1 days
TIME WITHOUT CONFLICT
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
6
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #143 WORLD
Land Power
10
Air Power
5
Naval Power
5
Leadership
5
Strategic
3
Industry
2
C4ISR
3
Logistics
8
Economy
12
Geo-Strategic
12
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#141Costa Rica630380081224
#142Eritrea62032822251
#143Turkmenistan610555323812
#144Madagascar6836832455
#145Namibia610461233484
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 6.5M
Active36K
Reserve0
Paramilitary5K
Mobilization capacity: %0.63 of total population
Economic Burden
$280M 3.4% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $43/yr
Per Soldier $7,778/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 10
Total Airports 28
Major Ports 1
Coastline 0 km
Oil Production 280K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 36,000
  • Reserve Personnel 0
  • Paramilitary Personnel 5,000
  • Total Military Personnel 41,000
  • Available for Military Service 1,600,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 160,000
  • Conscription Status Universal
  • Conscription Duration (days) 24 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 100
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 24
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 0
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 10
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 20
  • Total Helicopters 10
  • Attack Helicopter Count 0
  • Transport Helicopter Count 10
  • UAV Count 5
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 0
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 0
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 0
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 280,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 3.4 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 43 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 58,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 120,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 0 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 150,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 0
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 0 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 0
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 10
  • Total Airport Count 28
  • Major Port Count 1
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 280,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 6,000,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 0 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 6,500,000
  • Military Age Population 1,600,000
  • Urban Population (%) 53 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 99.6 %
  • Area (km²) 488,100 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 163 systems · 57 categories · 7,404 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
147
Active 147 Retired 16
Age Profile
37years
average
%7
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1938–2024
Inventory 163 systems · 24 categories · 7,404 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
SURFACE COMBATANTS
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
RADAR SYSTEMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
  • 88yDShKHeavy Machine Guns (HMG) · Since 1938
  • 77yAK-47Assault Rifles · Since 1949
  • 75yMakarov PMPistols · Since 1951
  • 67yAKMAssault Rifles · Since 1959
  • 62y2K11 KrugAnti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) · Since 1964
04 / Defense Sector · · 5 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$0
annual output value
Sector Employment
0
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$0
↘ IMPORTS
$150 M
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-150 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 144
In imports 101
Export per Capita $0.00 per citizen
Import per Capita $23.1 per citizen
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS0 export · 5 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2021IsraelSkyStriker loitering munition——SaleDelivered
↘2011ItalySelex ES Falco3$9 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘2010→2011RussiaTank T-9010$25 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘—TurkeyJNG-90——new-buildDelivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaQBU-10——new-buildDelivered
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE5transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
0transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$49 M
5transactions
Σ TOTAL
$49 M
5transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
Russia—$37 M$37 M
Italy—$12 M$12 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.

No defense industry recorded for this country yet.

05 / History & Conflicts · 1 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
—
Cold War 1963–1991
1
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
1
Modern Era 2010+
—
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Turkmenistan · 2 conflicts
2Conflicts
0Wins
0Losses
0Draws
0Ongoing
2 primary actor 1989–2014
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

2 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
Operation Enduring Freedom Special Op. 2001–2014 Intervention Primary —
Afghan Civil War Civil War 1989–1992 Intervention Primary —
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
TurkmenistanvsCosta Rica
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 36,000+%26010,000
Reserve Personnel
0=0
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 5,000+%254,000
Total Military Personnel
▲ 41,000+%19314,000
Available for Military Service
1,600,000+%562,500,000 ▲
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 160,000+%60100,000
Conscription Duration (days)
▲ 24 day+%1000 day
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 670+%1000
IFV Count
▲ 100+%1000
APC Count
▲ 1,200+%1000
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 50+%1000
MRAP Count
0=0
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 500+%1000
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 100+%1000
MLRS Count
▲ 100+%1000
Mortar Count
▲ 300+%1000
ATGM Launcher Count
▲ 200+%1000
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
▲ 100+%1000
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 100+%1000
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 24+%1000
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
0=0
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 10+%1000
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 20+%1000
Total Helicopters
▲ 10+%1000
Attack Helicopter Count
0=0
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 10+%1000
UAV Count
▲ 5+%1000
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
0=0
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
0=0
Corvette Count
0=0
Total Submarines
0=0
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
0=0
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
280,000,000 USD+%79500,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 3.4 %+%1000 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
43 USD+%12396 USD ▲
GDP (Nominal, USD)
58,000,000,000 USD+%2975,000,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
▲ 120,000,000,000 USD+%9110,000,000,000 USD
Arms Exports (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 150,000,000 USD+%1000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
0=0
Defense Industry Size (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Defense Sector Employment
0=0
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 10+%1000
Total Airport Count
28+%6847 ▲
Major Port Count
1+%1002 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 280,000 bbl/day+%1000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
▲ 6,000,000,000 bbl+%1000 bbl
Coastline (km)
0 km+%1001,290 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 6,500,000+%255,212,000
Military Age Population
1,600,000+%1383,800,000 ▲
Urban Population (%)
53 %+%3873 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
▲ 99.6 %+%397 %
Area (km²)
▲ 488,100 km²+%85551,100 km²
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.