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Photo: Jian Kang · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0
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Long-Range SAM · People's Republic of China · 1997
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HQ-9
HQ-9 Photo: Jian Kang · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
85
Altitude Coverage
80
Radar & Tracking
75
Multi-Target Capability
70
Anti-Ballistic Capability
65
ECCM
70
Mobility
60
Reaction Time
70
Technology
80
Strategic Value
85
Origin People's Republic of China
ManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Limited
CategoryLong-Range SAM
EraPost-Cold War
In service1997
Operators7 countries
Data Quality86%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
75
Long-Range SAM MASS Rating
3/3
Post-Cold War
8/11
All-Time
Long-Range SAM · 10 axes scored
Range
85
Altitude Coverage
80
Radar & Tracking
75
Multi-Target Capability
70
Anti-Ballistic Capability
65
ECCM
70
Mobility
60
Reaction Time
70
Technology
80
Strategic Value
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the long-range sam category.
01 / Overview
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
LONG-RANGE SAM · POST-COLD WAR
3
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
68
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
75
long-range sam category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the long-range sam category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General1MOD.1
  • Service Entry Year1995
◈Guidance1MOD.1
  • Guidance TypeSemi-active radar homing
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1997Production started
29
years in service
7
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Long-Range SAM entry →