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S-300 (missile system)
Photo: Tasnim News Agency · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
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S-300(missilesystem)

Long-Range SAM · Russia · 1978
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S-300(missilesystem)

S-300 (missile system)
S-300 (missile system) Photo: Tasnim News Agency · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
95
Altitude Coverage
90
Radar & Tracking
85
Multi-Target Capability
80
Anti-Ballistic Capability
70
ECCM
75
Mobility
60
Reaction Time
70
Technology
80
Strategic Value
95
Origin Russia
CategoryLong-Range SAM
EraCold War
In service1978
Operators4 countries
Data Quality86%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
82
Long-Range SAM MASS Rating
1/2
Cold War
7/11
All-Time
Long-Range SAM · 10 axes scored
Range
95
Altitude Coverage
90
Radar & Tracking
85
Multi-Target Capability
80
Anti-Ballistic Capability
70
ECCM
75
Mobility
60
Reaction Time
70
Technology
80
Strategic Value
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the long-range sam category.
01 / Overview
S-300 (missile system)
Country
Production
1978–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
LONG-RANGE SAM · COLD WAR
1
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
68
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
82
long-range sam category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the long-range sam category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • System TypeSurface-to-Air Missile System
  • Service Entry Year1978
  • Engagement Layer (SHORAD/Med/Long)Long-Range
  • MobileYes
  • In ServiceYes
◈Effector / Missile7MOD.7
  • Missile / Effector9M83
  • Maximum Range150 km
  • Minimum Range5 km
  • Maximum Altitude27,500 m
  • Minimum Altitude25 m
  • Missile Speed (Mach)6 Mach
  • Warhead TypeHigh-Explosive Fragmentation
▣Guidance6MOD.6
◇Radar & Sensors7MOD.7
◆Gun (if applicable)1MOD.1
▤Mobility & Deployment3MOD.3
  • PlatformWheeled or Tracked
  • Emplacement Time5
  • AmphibiousNo
⬢Production2MOD.2
  • Operators20
  • Variants5
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1978Production started
48
years in service
4
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
Omni-directional protection provided by a missile system, enabling targets to be engaged from any angle.
Capability of a Man-Portable Air-Defense System (MANPADS) to operate effectively in adverse weather conditions, including rain, fog, or low visibility.
A missile guidance method where the projectile is directed by real-time commands from an external control source, such as an operator or tracking system, to intercept a target.
Mobile: a capability indicating the MANPADS can be transported and operated by a single soldier or small team, enabling rapid deployment and relocation.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Long-Range SAM entry →