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// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Greece flag

Greece

NATO MEMBER

Country in Southeast Europe

POPULATION
10M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
143K
BUDGET
$7B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
1
MACSI
51
Greece flag

Greece

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
55
Air Power
60
Naval Power
55
Leadership
60
Strategic
32
Industry
40
C4ISR
50
Logistics
50
Economy
40
Geo-Strategic
65
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
51
Greece MACSI Rating
11/190
WORLD RANKING
Greece · 10 axes scored
Land Power
55
Air Power
60
Naval Power
55
Leadership
60
Strategic
32
Industry
40
C4ISR
50
Logistics
50
Economy
40
Geo-Strategic
65
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Greece
Government
Parliamentary
Population
10.40M
Area
131,957 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$250.0B
Active Personnel
143.0K
Reserve Personnel
261.0K
Defense Budget
$6.5B · %3.5 GDP
Conscription
Selective
Alliance/Status
NATO
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
2026 strikes on Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2026 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
51
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #11 WORLD
Land Power
55
Air Power
60
Naval Power
55
Leadership
60
Strategic
32
Industry
40
C4ISR
50
Logistics
50
Economy
40
Geo-Strategic
65
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#9India57786255526045454560
#10Finland52555032703545655542
#11Greece51556055603240505040
#12Turkey50625545582660555038
#13Italy49385558482562504564
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 10.4M
Active143K
Reserve261K
Paramilitary0
Mobilization capacity: %3.88 of total population
Economic Burden
$6.5B 3.5% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $625/yr
Per Soldier $45,455/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 15
Total Airports 41
Major Ports 5
Coastline 13,676 km
Oil Production 5K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 143,000
  • Reserve Personnel 261,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 0
  • Total Military Personnel 404,000
  • Available for Military Service 3,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 100,000
  • Conscription Status Selective
  • Conscription Duration (days) 9 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 600
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 300
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 100
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 100
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 10
  • AWACS Count 4
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 100
  • Total Helicopters 200
  • Attack Helicopter Count 30
  • Transport Helicopter Count 100
  • UAV Count 50
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 115
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 1
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 4
  • Frigate Count 13
  • Corvette Count 7
  • Total Submarines 11
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 40
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 6,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 3.5 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 625 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 250,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 350,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 1,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 5,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 15
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 2,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 30,000
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 15
  • Total Airport Count 41
  • Major Port Count 5
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 5,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 100,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 13,676 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 10,400,000
  • Military Age Population 4,500,000
  • Urban Population (%) 79 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 98 %
  • Area (km²) 131,957 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 728 systems · 112 categories · 245,896 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
442
Active 442 Ordered 1 Retired 285
Age Profile
55years
average
%9
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1865–2026
Inventory 728 systems · 36 categories · 245,896 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
CARRIERS & AMPHIBIOUS
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
AUXILIARY & SUPPORT SHIPS
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
GUIDED BOMBS
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
THERMOBARIC & SPECIAL
NAVAL SAM
RADAR SYSTEMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 8 companies · 33 systems produced · 81 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$2.0 Mr
annual output value
Sector Employment
30 K
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$1.0 Mr
↘ IMPORTS
$5.0 Mr
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-4.0 Mr
NET IMPORTER
In exports 30
In imports 10
Export per Capita $96.2 per citizen
Import per Capita $481 per citizen
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTION
Fully State3
Private-Closed1
SECTOR STARS
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 Skaramangas Shipyards
4 distinct systems
SECTOR HERITAGE
OLDEST COMPANY
Skaramangas Shipyards
1957 (69 years old)
NEWEST COMPANY
EAS
2004 (22 years old)
Sector average age 65 years
PRODUCTION PROFILE
33
Total Systems
18
Ongoing
15
Ended
58
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 18 · No Longer Produced 15
Naval 19
Land 12
Air 1
🎖 Highest MASS score: IRIS-T (89) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 8 companies · 7 active · 1 defunct
Sort:
Company Revenue Systems Score
Chropi DEFUNCT — 1 —
EADS 3 Sigma — 1 —
EAS — 1 —
ELBO — 1 —
Eleusis Shipyards — 1 —
Hellenic Arms Industry — 3 —
Hellenic Vehicle Industry — 1 —
Skaramangas Shipyards — 4 —
Production 33 systems · 11 categories
Show:
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
FIREARMS
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
UAV / DRONES
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS3 export · 51 import · 6 domestic
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2025→2026IsraelPredator Hawk——new-buildordered
↘2025United StatesM11060—new-buildordered
↘2025ItalyFREMM multipurpose frigate2—new-buildordered
↘2024FranceKimon-class frigate1—new-buildordered
↘2023United StatesM1117 armored security vehicle400—aidordered
↘2023United StatesLockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II20—new-buildordered
↘2021FranceAmiral Ronarc'h-class frigate3$3.3 Mrnew-buildDelivered
↘2021FranceKimon-class frigate3$3.3 Mrnew-buildDelivered
↘—→2021United StatesM1117 armored security vehicle1,202—aidDelivered
↘2020United StatesSikorsky MH-60R Seahawk7$194 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘2020IsraelIAI Eitan3—leaseDelivered
↘2008UkraineVEPR1—new-buildDelivered
⟳2008→2020Domestic supplyRoussen-class fast attack craft2$299 Mnew-buildDelivered
⟳2003→2015Domestic supplyRoussen-class fast attack craft4—new-buildDelivered
↗2001North MacedoniaELVO Leonidas-210—giftDelivered
↘2000→2004GermanyASRAD-HELLAS54—new-buildDelivered
⟳2000Domestic supplyRoussen-class fast attack craft3—new-buildDelivered
↘2000GermanyType 214-class submarine4—new-buildDelivered
↘1997FrancePanhard VBL6—new-buildDelivered
⟳1992Domestic supplyKortenaer-class frigate8—second-handDelivered
↘1979GermanyType 209 submarine4—new-buildDelivered
⟳1978Domestic supplyLa Combattante III type fast attack craft6—license-productionDelivered
⟳1975ChropiChropi rifle——domesticconfirmed
↘1974FranceLa Combattante III type fast attack craft4—new-buildDelivered
↘1971→1972GermanyType 209 submarine4—new-buildDelivered
↘1969FranceAMX-30——new-buildDelivered
↘1953→1954United StatesM26 Pershing100—aidDelivered
↘1949United StatesGleaves-class destroyer2—giftDelivered
↘1941Germany12.7 cm SK C/34 gun8—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1941United States75 mm Gun M191724—aidDelivered
↘1936→1937PolandPZL P.2436—new-buildDelivered
↘1935SerbiaAvia BH-335—second-handDelivered
↘1930AustriaMannlicher-Schönauer25,000—new-buildDelivered
↘1929→1932ItalyFreccia-class destroyer4—new-buildDelivered
↘1927ItalyMannlicher-Schönauer105,000—new-buildDelivered
↘1925United KingdomBlackburn Velos4—new-buildDelivered
↘1920→1923United KingdomNighthawk——new-buildDelivered
↘1917United KingdomBL 6-inch 30-cwt howitzer40—aidDelivered
↘1916FranceAetos-class destroyer3—seizedDelivered
↘1914United States12"/45 caliber Mark 5 gun——second-handDelivered
↘1914United States7"/44 caliber gun2—second-handDelivered
↘1914United StatesMississippi-class pre-dreadnought battleship2—second-handDelivered
↘1914AustriaMannlicher-Schönauer50,000—new-buildDelivered
↘1914United StatesChao Ho-class cruiser1—second-handDelivered
↘1912GermanyS13-class large torpedo boat2—second-handDelivered
↘1912GermanyG7-class large torpedo boat2—second-handDelivered
↘1912United KingdomAetos-class destroyer4—purchaseDelivered
↘1912GermanyGroßes Torpedoboot 19112—second-handDelivered
↘1906→1907AustriaMannlicher-Schönauer130,000—new-buildDelivered
↘—IsraelACCULAR300—new-buildordered
↘—IsraelEXTRA artillery rocket system320—new-buildordered
↘—IsraelPredator Hawk120$2.3 Mrnew-buildordered
↘—United StatesOsprey-class coastal minehunter2—second-handDelivered
↘—→1943-1948United KingdomBYMS-class minesweeper25—second-handDelivered
↗—→1964CyprusR boat3—second-handDelivered
↘—United KingdomHunt-class mine countermeasures vessel2—second-handDelivered
↘—GermanyRh 202326—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesSikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk35—new-buildordered
↗—Cyprus155 mm SpGH Zuzana12—second-handDelivered
↘—United StatesRepublic F-84F Thunderstreak——aidDelivered
1 / 6
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE81transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
4transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$10.5 Mr
70transactions
Σ TOTAL
$10.5 Mr
81transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
France—$7.9 Mr$7.9 Mr
Israel—$2.3 Mr$2.3 Mr
United States—$241 M$241 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 45 countries
  1. #1
    IRIS-T
    Short-Range AAM (SRAAM / WVR)
    17country
  2. #2
    E56 120 mm Mortar
    Towed Artillery & Mortars
    7country
  3. #3
    La Combattante III-class fast attack craft
    Patrol Boats & Fast Attack Craft
    7country
  4. #4
    Sa'ar 4-class missile boat
    Patrol Boats & Fast Attack Craft
    6country
  1. #55country
  2. #6
    Osprey 55-class gunboat
    Patrol Boats & Fast Attack Craft
    3country
  3. #7
    ELVO Leonidas-2
    Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC)
    3country
  4. #8
    Delfin-class submarine
    Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN)
    2country
05 / History & Conflicts · 26 armed events
Fire Line Most active: World War II
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
13
World War I 1914–1918
5
Interwar Period 1919–1938
4
World War II 1939–1945
28
Early Cold War 1946–1962
10
Cold War 1963–1991
2
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
5
Modern Era 2010+
6
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Greece · 73 conflicts
73Conflicts
4Wins
6Losses
2Draws
1Ongoing
40% win rate
60 primary actor 13 supporter 1878–2026
Human Cost · Greece
45,670Military
40Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

60 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
2026 strikes on Akrotiri and Dhekelia Special Op. 2026–present (alleged) Primary —
2026 Iranian strikes on Saudi Arabia Interstate 2026–present Rijal al-Bas al-Shadid Primary Ongoing
Operation Aspides Special Op. 2024–present (SPC) (SPC faction) Primary —
Operation Prosperity Guardian Special Op. 2023–2025 Intervention Primary —
Operation Unified Protector Special Op. 2011 Intervention Primary —
2011 military intervention in Libya Intervention 2011 Armed Forces Pro-Gaddafi militias Mercenaries (alleged) Primary —
Operation Ocean Shield Special Op. 2009–2016 Somali pirates Primary —
Operation Enduring Freedom Special Op. 2001–2014 Intervention Primary —
Operation Active Endeavour Special Op. 2001–2016 Unspecified terrorist Primary —
United Nations Operation in Somalia II Special Op. 1993–1995 Intervention Primary —
Unified Task Force Special Op. 1992–1993 Somali National Alliance Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya Primary —
military operations during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus Intervention 1974 Turkey TAF Turkish Cypriot fighters Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Agios Dometios Intervention 1974 Turkish Cypriot fighters Primary Tactical Win
Outpost Harry Proxy 1953 China Secondary Decisive Win
Korean War Interstate 1950–1953 {{Plainlist | }} Primary —
First and Second Battles of Wonju Proxy 1950–1951 Intervention Secondary Decisive Win
Operation Pyravlos Special Op. 1949–present Kingdom of Greece National Army Primary —
Battle of Agios Vasileios Proxy 1949–present Kingdom of Greece National Army Primary —
Battle of Florina Proxy 1949 Kingdom of Greece National Army Primary —
Operation Koronis Special Op. 1948–present Kingdom of Greece National Army Primary —
Battle of Kalavryta 1948 Intervention Primary —
Operation Peristera Special Op. 1948–1949 Kingdom of Greece (National Army) Primary —
Greek Civil War Civil War 1946–1949 Intervention Primary —
Dekemvriana Interstate 1944–1945 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Amfilochia Interstate 1944 Wehrmacht Italian volunteers Greek collaborators Primary —
Battle of Kokkinia 1944 Wehrmacht Hellenic Gendarmerie Security Battalions Primary —
Operation Dragoon Intervention 1944 Intervention Secondary Decisive Win
Raid on Santorini Interstate 1944–present {{ubl| | }} Secondary Decisive Win
Operation Animals Special Op. 1943 {{ubl| | | ELAS| PAO| EDES| Organization Zeus}} Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Sarantaporos Interstate 1943–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Leros Interstate 1943 Germany Primary Decisive Loss
Allied invasion of Sicily Interstate 1943 {{plainlist| }} Secondary Decisive Win
Battle of the Mareth Line Special Op. 1943 {{plainlist| }} Secondary Decisive Win
Battle of Wadi Akarit Interstate 1943 Intervention Secondary Decisive Win
Dodecanese Campaign Interstate 1943 Intervention Secondary Decisive Loss
Operation Harling Special Op. 1942–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Second Battle of El Alamein Interstate 1942 {{ubl| | }} Secondary Decisive Win
Battle of Lake Kastoria Interstate 1941–present Germany Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Vevi Interstate 1941 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Heraklion Interstate 1941–present Germany Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Kleisoura Pass Interstate 1941 Germany Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Rethymno Interstate 1941–present Germany Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Greece Intervention 1941 Axis: Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Crete Interstate 1941 Axis: Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of 42nd Street Interstate 1941–present Germany Secondary Tactical Win
Battle of Maleme 1941–present Germany Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of the Corinth Canal 1941–present Axis Primary Decisive Loss
World War II in the Balkans Interstate 1940–1941 Axis: Albania {{nowrap| }} Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of the Mediterranean Interstate 1940–1945 Intervention Secondary Decisive Win
Greco-Italian War Interstate 1940–1941 {{Plainlist| Axis: {{efn|Greece Primary Tactical Win
Battle of Morava–Ivan Interstate 1940 Albania Primary Decisive Win
Corfu incident 1923 Intervention Primary Ceasefire
Turkish capture of Smyrna Interstate 1922–present Intervention Primary —
Greco-Turkish War Interstate 1919–1922 Greece {{collapsible list|bullets=y|title=Supported by: Primary Decisive Win
Greek landing at Smyrna Interstate 1919–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
occupation of Istanbul Interstate 1918–1923 Intervention Primary Ceasefire
Vardar Offensive Special Op. 1918 {{plainlist| }} Secondary Decisive Win
Battle of Imbros Interstate 1918–present Ottoman Empire Secondary Decisive Win
French occupation of Thessaly 1917–present Kingdom of Greece Primary —
Noemvriana Interstate 1916–present {{ubl|Allied Powers| | | Venizelists}} Primary —
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
★
NATO
Member State

Greece is positioned within the global security architecture as a NATO member . Geo-Strategic MACSI score: 65.

A
VS
B
GreecevsIndia
01Personnel
Active Personnel
143,000+%9181,455,550 ▲
Reserve Personnel
261,000+%107539,600 ▲
Paramilitary Personnel
0+%1001,500,000 ▲
Total Military Personnel
404,000+%5192,500,000 ▲
Available for Military Service
3,000,000×206.7620,000,000 ▲
Reaching Military Age Annually
100,000×230.023,000,000 ▲
Conscription Duration (days)
9 day—
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
1,300+%2554,614 ▲
IFV Count
1,300+%1383,100 ▲
APC Count
2,000+%753,500 ▲
Recon Vehicle Count
200+%4001,000 ▲
MRAP Count
1,000=1,000
Towed Artillery Count
1,000+%3004,000 ▲
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
300+%5672,000 ▲
MLRS Count
200=200
Mortar Count
1,500+%2335,000 ▲
ATGM Launcher Count
5,000=5,000
SHORAD Count
500+%1001,000 ▲
MANPADS Count
2,000+%1505,000 ▲
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
600+%1871,720 ▲
Fighter Aircraft Count
300+%100600 ▲
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
100=100
Bomber Aircraft Count
0+%1007 ▲
Transport Aircraft Count
100+%100200 ▲
Tanker Aircraft Count
▲ 10+%676
AWACS Count
▲ 4+%333
Trainer Aircraft Count
100+%200300 ▲
Total Helicopters
200+%250700 ▲
Attack Helicopter Count
30+%567200 ▲
Transport Helicopter Count
100+%200300 ▲
UAV Count
50+%100100 ▲
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
115+%22140 ▲
Aircraft Carrier Count
1+%1002 ▲
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0+%1001 ▲
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
4+%17511 ▲
Frigate Count
13=13
Corvette Count
7+%24324 ▲
Total Submarines
11+%4516 ▲
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0+%1002 ▲
Patrol Boat Count
40+%225130 ▲
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0+%100170 ▲
Deployed Warhead Count
0+%100170 ▲
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0+%10048 ▲
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
6,500,000,000 USD×12.581,400,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 3.5 %+%462.4 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
▲ 625 USD+%99657 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
250,000,000,000 USD×14.93,730,000,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
350,000,000,000 USD×38.613,500,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
1,000,000,000 USD+%201,200,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Imports (USD)
5,000,000,000 USD+%16013,000,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Industry Rank
▲ 15+%2005
Defense Industry Size (USD)
2,000,000,000 USD+%50012,000,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Sector Employment
30,000×33.31,000,000 ▲
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
15+%12033 ▲
Total Airport Count
41+%744346 ▲
Major Port Count
5+%16013 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
5,000 bbl/day×150.0750,000 bbl/day ▲
Oil Reserves (bbl)
100,000,000 bbl×52.05,200,000,000 bbl ▲
Coastline (km)
▲ 13,676 km+%827,517 km
08Demographics
Total Population
10,400,000×137.41,428,627,663 ▲
Military Age Population
4,500,000×191.1860,000,000 ▲
Urban Population (%)
▲ 79 %+%12635 %
Literacy Rate (%)
▲ 98 %+%2777 %
Area (km²)
131,957 km²×24.93,287,263 km² ▲
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.