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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
North Korea flag

NorthKorea

Nuclear Power

Sovereign state in East Asia

POPULATION
26M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
1.2M
BUDGET
$6B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
30
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
33
North Korea flag

NorthKorea

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
55
Air Power
25
Naval Power
20
Leadership
30
Strategic
48
Industry
35
C4ISR
20
Logistics
30
Economy
5
Geo-Strategic
35
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
33
North Korea MACSI Rating
41/190
WORLD RANKING
North Korea · 10 axes scored
Land Power
55
Air Power
25
Naval Power
20
Leadership
30
Strategic
48
Industry
35
C4ISR
20
Logistics
30
Economy
5
Geo-Strategic
35
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
North Korea
Government
Single Party
Population
26.16M
Area
120,538 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$24.0B
Active Personnel
1.20M
Reserve Personnel
6.00M
Defense Budget
$6.0B · %25 GDP
Conscription
Universal
Nuclear Status
Nuclear Power
LAST CONFLICT
Kursk campaign
2024 –2025
1 years 7 months 21 days
TIME WITHOUT CONFLICT
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
33
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #41 WORLD
Land Power
55
Air Power
25
Naval Power
20
Leadership
30
Strategic
48
Industry
35
C4ISR
20
Logistics
30
Economy
5
Geo-Strategic
35
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#39Portugal34253040452525403542
#40Indonesia33353235351530253052
#41North Korea3355252030483520305
#42Azerbaijan33423622402525352521
#43Morocco32484030401520252225
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 26.2M
Active1.2M
Reserve6.0M
Paramilitary1.8M
Mobilization capacity: %34.40 of total population
Economic Burden
$6.0B 25% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $229/yr
Per Soldier $5,000/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 40
Total Airports 82
Major Ports 10
Coastline 2,495 km
Oil Production 10K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 1,200,000
  • Reserve Personnel 6,000,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 1,800,000
  • Total Military Personnel 7,200,000
  • Available for Military Service 6,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 300,000
  • Conscription Status Universal
  • Conscription Duration (days) 1,095 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 940
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 450
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 30
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 10
  • Transport Aircraft Count 200
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 150
  • Total Helicopters 200
  • Attack Helicopter Count 200
  • Transport Helicopter Count 100
  • UAV Count 200
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 967
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 0
  • Corvette Count 4
  • Total Submarines 70
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 380
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 6,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 25 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 229 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 24,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 60,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 100,000,000 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 10
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 2,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 500,000
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 40
  • Total Airport Count 82
  • Major Port Count 10
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 10,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 600,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 2,495 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 26,160,000
  • Military Age Population 9,000,000
  • Urban Population (%) 63 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 100 %
  • Area (km²) 120,538 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 439 systems · 79 categories · 7,194 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
351
Active 351 Reserve 1 Retired 87
Age Profile
55years
average
%9
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1945–2024
Inventory 439 systems · 32 categories · 7,194 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
BALLISTIC MISSILES
NUCLEAR BOMBS & WARHEADS
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
RADAR SYSTEMS
RECON SATELLITES
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
  • 78y82-PM-41Towed Artillery & Mortars · Since 1948
  • 78yZiS-3Field Guns · Since 1948
  • 78yPPSh-41Machine Pistols · Since 1948
  • 78yDShKHeavy Machine Guns (HMG) · Since 1948
  • 78yRGD-33 grenadeHand Grenades · Since 1948
04 / Defense Sector · 4 companies · 56 systems produced · 31 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$2.0 Mr
annual output value
Sector Employment
500 K
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$100 M
↘ IMPORTS
$500 M
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-400 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 44
In imports 68
Export per Capita $3.8 per citizen
Import per Capita $19.1 per citizen
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTION
Fully State1
SECTOR STARS
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 North Korea
7 distinct systems
SECTOR HERITAGE
OLDEST COMPANY
North Korea
1948 (78 years old)
NEWEST COMPANY
National Aerospace Development Administration
2013 (13 years old)
Sector average age 46 years
PRODUCTION PROFILE
56
Total Systems
45
Ongoing
11
Ended
47
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 45 · No Longer Produced 11
Naval 13
Nuclear 12
Land 11
Space 7
🎖 Highest MASS score: Hwasong-19 (82) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 4 companies · 3 active · 1 defunct
Sort:
Company Revenue Systems Score
Korean Committee of Space Technology DEFUNCT — 1 —
National Aerospace Development Administration — 2 —
North Korea — 7 —
Ryu Kyong-su Tank Factory — 1 —
Production 56 systems · 12 categories
Show:
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
FIREARMS
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
BALLISTIC MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
HYPERSONIC MISSILES
RECON SATELLITES
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS14 export · 17 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↗late 1980sIranKoksan——aidDelivered
↗2024RussiaKoksan50—new-buildDelivered
↗2023RussiaHwasong-9——exportconfirmed
↘—→2012United StatesMQM-107 Streaker——second-handDelivered
↗2009MyanmarD-20NaN—new-buildDelivered
↗2000SyriaHwasong-9——exportconfirmed
↗1998PakistanHwasong-720—exportconfirmed
↗1998IranHwasong-7150—exportconfirmed
↗1988PeruType 68 assault rifle20,000—new-buildDelivered
↗1986PeruType 68 assault rifle20,000$2 Mnew-buildDelivered
↗1982MaltaType 58 assault rifle——aidDelivered
↘1980GermanyMD Helicopters MD 50087—second-handDelivered
↘1980People's Republic of ChinaType 021-class missile boat4—new-buildDelivered
↘1973→1975RussiaRomeo-class submarine7—new-buildDelivered
↘1969→1971RussiaSukhoi Su-718—new-buildDelivered
↘1968→1973RussiaProject 205 Moskit12—new-buildDelivered
↘1966→1967RussiaASU-57200—second-handDelivered
↗1960VietnamType 58 assault rifle——aidDelivered
↗1960CubaType 58 assault rifle——aidDelivered
↘—→1950RussiaBMD-20200—aidDelivered
↘—→1949RussiaIlyushin Il-1093—giftDelivered
↘—JapanType 3 heavy machine gun——second-handDelivered
↗—IranFajr-3100—license-productionDelivered
↘—RussiaFugas-class minesweeper——second-handDelivered
↗—United Arab EmiratesKoksan——second-handDelivered
↘—RussiaObject 704100—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaRM-38——aidDelivered
↘—RussiaG-5-class motor torpedo boat——giftDelivered
↘—RussiaProject 183R10—new-buildDelivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaChengdu J-740—aidDelivered
↘—RussiaYakovlev Yak-23——new-buildDelivered
1 / 4
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE31transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
$6 M
14transactions
↘ IMPORTS
—
17transactions
Σ TOTAL
$6 M
31transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
Peru$6 M—$6 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 21 countries
  1. #1
    Type 68 assault rifle
    Assault Rifles
    8country
  2. #2
    Hwasong-6
    Short-Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM)
    8country
  3. #3
    Type 58 assault rifle
    Assault Rifles
    7country
  4. #4
    Hwasong-5
    Short-Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM)
    7country
  1. #5
    Hwasong-7
    Medium-Range Ballistic Missiles (Conv.)
    6country
  2. #6
    Type 73 light machine gun
    Light Machine Guns (LMG/SAW)
    5country
  3. #7
    Koksan
    Self-Propelled Artillery
    5country
  4. #84country
05 / History & Conflicts · 16 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Early Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
71
Cold War 1963–1991
17
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
5
Modern Era 2010+
4
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics North Korea · 97 conflicts
97Conflicts
2Wins
4Losses
0Draws
2Ongoing
33% win rate
96 primary actor 1 supporter 1950–2025
Human Cost · North Korea
44,831Military
0Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

60 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
Kursk campaign Special Op. 2024–2025 Intervention Primary Ongoing
full-scale Russo-Ukrainian war Interstate 2022–present Intervention Secondary Ongoing
ROKS Cheonan sinking 2010–present Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Bombardment of Yeonpyeong Proxy 2010–present South Korea Primary Tactical Loss
American military intervention in Somalia Intervention 2007–present CIA In support of: {{collapsible list| Primary Ongoing
Second Battle of Yeonpyeong Proxy 2002–present South Korea Primary Draw
First Battle of Yeonpyeong Proxy 1999 South Korea Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Yosu 1998 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
1996 Gangneung submarine infiltration incident 1996–present Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
1990 Surinamese coup d'état Coup 1990–present Government of Suriname Supported by: Primary —
War in Uganda (1986–1994) Civil War 1986–1994 UPDA UPA HSM (Auma) HSM (Lukoya) HSM (Ojuk) UUGM HSM (Kony) Primary —
1982 Kenyan coup d'état attempt Coup 1982–present Intervention Primary —
Ogaden War Interstate 1977–1978 Somalia WSLF Arms supplies Primary —
1977 Benin coup d'état attempt Coup 1977–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Third Indochina War Interstate 1975–1991 (until 1989) (from 1989) Arms supplies Primary —
1975 spring offensive Special Op. 1974–1975 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
1972 Republic of the Congo coup d'état attempt Coup 1972–present Pro-Ange Diawara faction Primary —
1971 JVP Insurrection Insurgency 1971 Intervention Primary —
1969 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1969–present Anti-Communist forces: Kingdom of Laos Republic of China Primary Ongoing
1968 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1968–present Anti-Communist forces: Kingdom of Laos Primary Tactical Loss
Blue House raid Proxy 1968 South Korea Primary Decisive Loss
Communist insurgency in Malaysia Insurgency 1968–1989 Intervention Primary —
1967 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1967–present Anti-Communist forces: Kingdom of Laos Republic of China Primary Ongoing
1966 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1966–present Anti-Communist forces: Kingdom of Laos Republic of China Primary Ongoing
Operation Rolling Thunder Special Op. 1965–1968 {{ubli| | }} Primary Tactical Win
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence Interstate 1963–1974 Intervention Primary —
communist insurgency in Sarawak Insurgency 1962–1990 Intervention Primary —
Vietnam War Proxy 1955–1975 {{Plainlist| Primary Decisive Loss
Attack on the Sui-ho Dam Proxy 1952–present South Africa Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Ripper Special Op. 1951 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Rat Killer Special Op. 1951–1952 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Dauntless Special Op. 1951–present Intervention Primary —
Pohang Operation Special Op. 1951 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Courageous Special Op. 1951 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Killer Special Op. 1951 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Thunderbolt Special Op. 1951–present Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Roundup Special Op. 1951–present Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Battle of Hoengsong Proxy 1951 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of the Punchbowl Proxy 1951 Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Battle of Uijeongbu Proxy 1951 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Bloody Ridge Proxy 1951 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Maehwa-san Proxy 1951 Canada Primary —
Battle of Heartbreak Ridge Proxy 1951 Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Battle of the Soyang River Proxy 1951–present Intervention Primary Tactical Win
Third Battle of Wonju 1951–present Intervention Primary —
Operation Tomahawk Special Op. 1951–present {{cite web |url=http://www.indembassy.or.kr/pages.php?id=64 Primary —
Blockade of Wonsan Proxy 1951–1953 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Chinese Spring Offensive Proxy 1951 (UNC) Primary Tactical Loss
Operation Pokpoong Special Op. 1950 South Korea&nbsp Primary Tactical Win
Second Phase Offensive Special Op. 1950 (UNC) Primary Decisive Win
UN offensive into North Korea Special Op. 1950 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
First Battle of Seoul Proxy 1950–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Taegu Proxy 1950 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Hwanggan Proxy 1950 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Kyongju Proxy 1950 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Nam River Proxy 1950 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Pakchon Proxy 1950–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Battle Mountain Proxy 1950 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of the Bowling Alley Proxy 1950 Intervention Primary —
First Battle of Naktong Bulge Proxy 1950 United Nations Primary Decisive Loss
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
North KoreavsPortugal
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 1,200,000×44.427,000
Reserve Personnel
▲ 6,000,000×28.6210,000
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 1,800,000×45.040,000
Total Military Personnel
▲ 7,200,000×30.4237,000
Available for Military Service
▲ 6,000,000+%205,000,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 300,000+%200100,000
Conscription Duration (days)
1,095 day—
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 5,000+%1000
IFV Count
▲ 2,500+%1000
APC Count
▲ 2,500+%1000
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 1,000+%1000
MRAP Count
0=0
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 3,500+%1000
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 5,000+%1000
MLRS Count
▲ 2,400+%1000
Mortar Count
▲ 5,000+%1000
ATGM Launcher Count
▲ 5,000+%1000
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
▲ 5,000+%1000
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 940×31.330
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 450×22.520
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
▲ 30+%1000
Bomber Aircraft Count
▲ 10+%1000
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 200×20.010
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 150×15.010
Total Helicopters
▲ 200+%56730
Attack Helicopter Count
▲ 200×33.36
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 100+%31724
UAV Count
▲ 200+%1000
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
▲ 967×48.420
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
0+%1005 ▲
Corvette Count
▲ 4+%1000
Total Submarines
▲ 70×35.02
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
▲ 380×38.010
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
▲ 30+%1000
Deployed Warhead Count
▲ 10+%1000
ICBM Count
▲ 20+%1000
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
▲ 10+%1000
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
▲ 6,000,000,000 USD+%713,500,000,000 USD
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 25 %×17.91.4 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
229 USD+%48340 USD ▲
GDP (Nominal, USD)
24,000,000,000 USD+%983260,000,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
60,000,000,000 USD+%533380,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
100,000,000 USD+%50150,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Imports (USD)
500,000,000 USD+%1401,200,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Industry Rank
10+%20030 ▲
Defense Industry Size (USD)
▲ 2,000,000,000 USD+%1001,000,000,000 USD
Defense Sector Employment
▲ 500,000×25.020,000
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 40+%9004
Total Airport Count
▲ 82+%2864
Major Port Count
▲ 10+%2333
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 10,000 bbl/day+%1000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
▲ 600,000,000 bbl+%1000 bbl
Coastline (km)
▲ 2,495 km+%391,793 km
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 26,160,000+%15410,300,000
Military Age Population
▲ 9,000,000+%207,500,000
Urban Population (%)
63 %+%667 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
▲ 100 %+%496 %
Area (km²)
▲ 120,538 km²+%3192,090 km²
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.