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Tupolev Tu-243
Photo: Fernando.tassone · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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TupolevTu-243

Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · Russia · 1999
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TupolevTu-243

⚙ Tupolev Tu-143 variant
Tupolev Tu-243
Tupolev Tu-243 Photo: Fernando.tassone · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Payload
65
Endurance
50
Operating Altitude
55
Range
50
Data-Link
60
Stealth / Survivability
40
Image Quality
70
Autonomy
55
Technology
60
Cost-Effectiveness
75
Origin Russia
ManufacturerKumertau Aviation Production Enterprise
CategoryReconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
EraPost-Cold War
In service1999
Operators10 countries
Data Quality86%
57
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones MASS Rating
31/69
Post-Cold War
134/288
All-Time
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · 10 axes scored
Sensor Payload
65
Endurance
50
Operating Altitude
55
Range
50
Data-Link
60
Stealth / Survivability
40
Image Quality
70
Autonomy
55
Technology
60
Cost-Effectiveness
75
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category.
01 / Overview
Tupolev Tu-243
Country
Production
1999–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
RECONNAISSANCE / SURVEILLANCE DRONES · POST-COLD WAR
31
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
80
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
57
reconnaissance / surveillance drones category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • UAV Classtactical reconnaissance UAV
  • Category (MALE/HALE/Tactical/Micro)Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
  • First Flight1987
  • Service Entry Year1999
  • Primary Roletactical reconnaissance
◈Airframe5MOD.5
  • Length8.31 m
  • Wingspan2.24 m
  • Height1.54 m
  • Empty Weight1,050 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight1,400 kg
▣Powerplant3MOD.3
  • Engine Typeturbojet
  • Number of Engines1
  • Engine Power628 kW
◇Performance7MOD.7
  • Top Speed950 km/h
  • Cruise Speed850 km/h
  • Service Ceiling5,000 m
  • Range400 km
  • Endurance2
  • Combat / Operating Radius200 km
  • Maximum Payload150 kg
◆Payload & Sensors1MOD.1
  • Sensor Payload Weight120 kg
▤Armament2MOD.2
  • Hardpoints0
  • Weapons Payload0 kg
⬢Control & Autonomy1MOD.1
  • Control Typeground control with datalink
▲Production1MOD.1
  • Variants1
◎Service History2MOD.2
  • Production Start1994
  • Operational Statusactive
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1999Production started
  2. 2014First deployment: Russo-Ukrainian War
27
years in service
5
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 5 countries retired it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Tupolev Tu-243 1999
05 / Operators
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones entry →