Automatic Takeoff/Landing is a UAV capability that enables a drone to initiate and complete takeoff and landing sequences autonomously using onboard sensors and control software.

Capable of performing tasks or missions without direct human control, using onboard systems to make decisions and execute actions.

Electric Propulsion: A propulsion system using electric motors powered by batteries or other electrical energy sources to generate thrust.

Swarming is the coordinated operation of multiple autonomous or semi‑autonomous drones that communicate and act together to achieve a mission objective.