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Northrop Grumman KQ-X
Photo: United States Air Force · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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NorthropGrummanKQ-X

Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · United States · 2010
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NorthropGrummanKQ-X

Northrop Grumman KQ-X
Northrop Grumman KQ-X Photo: United States Air Force · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Payload
75
Endurance
85
Operating Altitude
90
Range
88
Data-Link
70
Stealth / Survivability
60
Image Quality
80
Autonomy
75
Technology
85
Cost-Effectiveness
50
Origin United States
ManufacturerNorthrop Grumman Corporation, Sierra Nevada Corporation, Sargent Fletcher
CategoryReconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
EraModern Era
In service2010–2012
Operators1 countries
Quantity2
Data Quality82%
78
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones MASS Rating
6/59
Modern Era
16/288
All-Time
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · 10 axes scored
Sensor Payload
75
Endurance
85
Operating Altitude
90
Range
88
Data-Link
70
Stealth / Survivability
60
Image Quality
80
Autonomy
75
Technology
85
Cost-Effectiveness
50
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category.
01 / Overview
Northrop Grumman KQ-X
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
RECONNAISSANCE / SURVEILLANCE DRONES · MODERN ERA
6
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
40
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
78
reconnaissance / surveillance drones category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • UAV ClassHALE UAV
  • Category (MALE/HALE/Tactical/Micro)Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drone
  • First Flight2012
  • Primary Roleautonomous aerial refueling demonstrator
  • In ServiceNo
◈Airframe5MOD.5
  • Length35.4 m
  • Wingspan39.9 m
  • Height7.9 m
  • Empty Weight13,500 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight14,600 kg
▣Powerplant3MOD.3
◇Performance3MOD.3
  • Top Speed630 km/h
  • Service Ceiling20,000 m
  • Endurance120
◆Payload & Sensors1MOD.1
▤Armament2MOD.2
⬢Control & Autonomy3MOD.3
▲Production2MOD.2
  • Total Built2
  • Operators0
◎Service History4MOD.4
  • Retirement Year2012
  • Production Start2010
  • Production End2012
  • Operational Statusprogram cancelled, no operational service
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 2010Production started
  2. 2012Production ended
16
years in service
2
years in production
2
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Northrop Grumman KQ-X 2010
05 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
Capable of performing tasks or missions without direct human control, using onboard systems to make decisions and execute actions.
Electro-optical/infrared sensor combining daylight cameras and thermal imagers for real-time target detection, tracking, and identification in military drones.
A communication link between a drone and its control station via satellite relay, enabling beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) operations.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones entry →