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X-51 Waverider
Photo: US Air Force · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
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X-51Waverider

Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · United States · 2005
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X-51Waverider

X-51 Waverider
X-51 Waverider Photo: US Air Force · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Payload
30
Endurance
20
Operating Altitude
60
Range
35
Data-Link
25
Stealth / Survivability
40
Image Quality
30
Autonomy
50
Technology
90
Cost-Effectiveness
15
Origin United States
CategoryReconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
EraPost-Cold War
In service2005–2013
Operators1 countries
Quantity51
Data Quality82%
37
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones MASS Rating
62/69
Post-Cold War
228/288
All-Time
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · 10 axes scored
Sensor Payload
30
Endurance
20
Operating Altitude
60
Range
35
Data-Link
25
Stealth / Survivability
40
Image Quality
30
Autonomy
50
Technology
90
Cost-Effectiveness
15
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category.
01 / Overview
X-51 Waverider
Production
2005–2013
Quantity
51
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
RECONNAISSANCE / SURVEILLANCE DRONES · POST-COLD WAR
62
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
10
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
37
reconnaissance / surveillance drones category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • UAV Classexperimental aircraft
  • Category (MALE/HALE/Tactical/Micro)Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
  • First Flight2010
  • Primary Rolehypersonic research
  • In ServiceNo
◈Airframe3MOD.3
▣Powerplant3MOD.3
◇Performance4MOD.4
  • Top Speed6,200 km/h
  • Service Ceiling21,300 m
  • Range740 km
  • Endurance0.117
▤Armament4MOD.4
⬢Control & Autonomy5MOD.5
▲Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built4
  • Operators1
  • Variants0
◎Service History4MOD.4
  • Retirement Year2013
  • Production Start2005
  • Production End2013
  • Operational Statusretired
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 2005Production started
  2. 2013Production ended
21
years in service
8
years in production
51
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones entry →