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X-50 Dragonfly
Photo: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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X-50Dragonfly

Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · United States · 2003
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X-50Dragonfly

X-50 Dragonfly
X-50 Dragonfly Photo: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Payload
30
Endurance
25
Operating Altitude
20
Range
20
Data-Link
35
Stealth / Survivability
15
Image Quality
30
Autonomy
20
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
15
Origin United States
CategoryReconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
EraPost-Cold War
In service2003–2006
Operators1 countries
Quantity2
Data Quality82%
26
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones MASS Rating
66/69
Post-Cold War
265/288
All-Time
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · 10 axes scored
Sensor Payload
30
Endurance
25
Operating Altitude
20
Range
20
Data-Link
35
Stealth / Survivability
15
Image Quality
30
Autonomy
20
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
15
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category.
01 / Overview
X-50 Dragonfly
Production
2003–2006
Quantity
2
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
RECONNAISSANCE / SURVEILLANCE DRONES · POST-COLD WAR
66
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
10
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
26
reconnaissance / surveillance drones category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • UAV Classexperimental UAV
  • Category (MALE/HALE/Tactical/Micro)Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
  • First Flight2003
  • Primary RoleVTOL rotorcraft demonstrator
  • In ServiceNo
◈Airframe6MOD.6
  • Length5.182 m
  • Wingspan2.69 m
  • Height1.829 m
  • Empty Weight574 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight645 kg
  • Low ObservableNo
▣Powerplant3MOD.3
◇Performance3MOD.3
  • Top Speed700 km/h
  • Cruise Speed278 km/h
  • Maximum Payload91 kg
▤Armament4MOD.4
⬢Control & Autonomy5MOD.5
▲Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built2
  • Operators1
  • Variants0
◎Service History4MOD.4
  • Retirement Year2006
  • Production Start2003
  • Production End2006
  • Operational Statuscanceled
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 2003Production started
  2. 2006Production ended
23
years in service
3
years in production
2
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
Automatic Takeoff/Landing is a UAV capability that enables a drone to initiate and complete takeoff and landing sequences autonomously using onboard sensors and control software.
Capable of performing tasks or missions without direct human control, using onboard systems to make decisions and execute actions.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones entry →