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General Atomics GNAT
Photo: U.S. Air Force · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
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GeneralAtomicsGNAT

Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · United States · 1989
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GeneralAtomicsGNAT

General Atomics GNAT
General Atomics GNAT Photo: U.S. Air Force · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Payload
60
Endurance
55
Operating Altitude
50
Range
55
Data-Link
60
Stealth / Survivability
40
Image Quality
65
Autonomy
50
Technology
70
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin United States
ManufacturerGeneral Atomics
CategoryReconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
EraCold War
In service1989
Operators4 countries
Quantity22
Data Quality86%
57
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones MASS Rating
7/28
Cold War
134/288
All-Time
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · 10 axes scored
Sensor Payload
60
Endurance
55
Operating Altitude
50
Range
55
Data-Link
60
Stealth / Survivability
40
Image Quality
65
Autonomy
50
Technology
70
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category.
01 / Overview
General Atomics GNAT
Prime contractor
Production
1989–
Quantity
22
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
RECONNAISSANCE / SURVEILLANCE DRONES · COLD WAR
7
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
88
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
57
reconnaissance / surveillance drones category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • UAV ClassTactical UAV
  • Category (MALE/HALE/Tactical/Micro)Reconnaissance UAV
  • First Flight1989
  • Service Entry Year1990
  • Primary RoleAerial reconnaissance
  • In ServiceNo
◈Airframe6MOD.6
  • Length4.877 m
  • Wingspan10.77 m
  • Height0.74 m
  • Empty Weight254.016 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight517 kg
  • Low ObservableNo
▣Powerplant5MOD.5
  • Engine TypeRotax 912
  • Number of Engines1
  • Engine Power64 kW
  • Electric PropulsionNo
  • Propeller / Configurationconstant-speed pusher propeller
◇Performance4MOD.4
  • Top Speed212.962 km/h
  • Service Ceiling7,620 m
  • Endurance48
  • Combat / Operating Radius2,000 km
◆Payload & Sensors1MOD.1
▤Armament1MOD.1
⬢Control & Autonomy1MOD.1
▲Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built22
  • Operators2
  • Variants3
◎Service History2MOD.2
  • Production Start1989
  • Operational StatusRetired
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1989Production started
  2. 1991First deployment: Yugoslav Wars
  3. 1993Sale: Turkey (22 units)
37
years in service
22
units produced
4
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Inventory1country · 22units
22active
General Atomics GNATSALES1records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
1993Turkey22——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
Electro-optical/infrared sensor combining daylight cameras and thermal imagers for real-time target detection, tracking, and identification in military drones.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones entry →