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RyanAQM-91Firefly

Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · United States · 1968
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RyanAQM-91Firefly

Ryan AQM-91 Firefly
Ryan AQM-91 Firefly Photo: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sensor Payload
60
Endurance
70
Operating Altitude
85
Range
75
Data-Link
50
Stealth / Survivability
80
Image Quality
65
Autonomy
55
Technology
70
Cost-Effectiveness
40
Origin United States
CategoryReconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
EraCold War
In service1968–1973
Operators1 countries
Quantity28
Data Quality85%
66
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones MASS Rating
3/28
Cold War
74/288
All-Time
Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones · 10 axes scored
Sensor Payload
60
Endurance
70
Operating Altitude
85
Range
75
Data-Link
50
Stealth / Survivability
80
Image Quality
65
Autonomy
55
Technology
70
Cost-Effectiveness
40
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category.
01 / Overview
Ryan AQM-91 Firefly
Production
1968–1973
Quantity
28
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
RECONNAISSANCE / SURVEILLANCE DRONES · COLD WAR
3
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
45
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
66
reconnaissance / surveillance drones category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the reconnaissance / surveillance drones category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • UAV Classhigh-altitude reconnaissance UAV
  • Category (MALE/HALE/Tactical/Micro)Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
  • First Flight1968
  • Primary Rolestrategic aerial reconnaissance
  • In ServiceNo
◈Airframe5MOD.5
  • Length10.4 m
  • Wingspan14.5 m
  • Empty Weight1,725 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight2,450 kg
  • Low ObservableYes
▣Powerplant3MOD.3
◇Performance3MOD.3
  • Top Speed815 km/h
  • Service Ceiling24,000 m
  • Range3,220 km
▤Armament4MOD.4
⬢Control & Autonomy5MOD.5
▲Production2MOD.2
  • Total Built28
  • Variants1
◎Service History4MOD.4
  • Retirement Year1973
  • Production Start1966
  • Production End1973
  • Operational Statuscancelled
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1968Production started
  3. 1973Production ended
58
years in service
5
years in production
28
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
RYAN AQM-91 FIREFLY · CONFLICTS SERVED IN100% win
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
1
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
Electro-optical/infrared sensor combining daylight cameras and thermal imagers for real-time target detection, tracking, and identification in military drones.
Aircraft design and technology features that reduce detection by radar, infrared, acoustic, and other sensors through shaping, materials, and emissions control.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones entry →