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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Syria flag

Syria

Country in West Asia

POPULATION
23M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
178K
MACSI
7
Syria flag

Syria

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
12
Air Power
2
Naval Power
3
Leadership
5
Strategic
2
Industry
4
C4ISR
3
Logistics
8
Economy
4
Geo-Strategic
25
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
7
Syria MACSI Rating
136/190
WORLD RANKING
Syria · 10 axes scored
Land Power
12
Air Power
2
Naval Power
3
Leadership
5
Strategic
2
Industry
4
C4ISR
3
Logistics
8
Economy
4
Geo-Strategic
25
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Syria
Government
Republic
Population
22.53M
Area
185,180 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$23.0B
Active Personnel
178.0K
Reserve Personnel
314.0K
Conscription
Universal
9 months 14 days
TIME WITHOUT CONFLICT
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
7
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #136 WORLD
Land Power
12
Air Power
2
Naval Power
3
Leadership
5
Strategic
2
Industry
4
C4ISR
3
Logistics
8
Economy
4
Geo-Strategic
25
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#134Laos712621013683
#135Democratic Republic of the Congo715424133814
#136Syria71223524384
#137Afghanistan720201022353
#138Bhutan7500811431
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 22.5M
Active178K
Reserve314K
Paramilitary100K
Mobilization capacity: %2.63 of total population
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 25
Total Airports 103
Major Ports 3
Coastline 193 km
Oil Production 25K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 64 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 178,000
  • Reserve Personnel 314,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 100,000
  • Total Military Personnel 492,000
  • Available for Military Service 11,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 600,000
  • Conscription Status Universal
  • Conscription Duration (days) 18 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 450
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 150
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 50
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 30
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 5
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 50
  • Total Helicopters 150
  • Attack Helicopter Count 50
  • Transport Helicopter Count 50
  • UAV Count 50
04 Naval Forces 8
  • Total Ships 10
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 0
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 10
05 Strategic Forces 6
06 Budget & Economy 4
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 23,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 55,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 0 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 1,000,000,000 USD
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 25
  • Total Airport Count 103
  • Major Port Count 3
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 25,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 2,500,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 193 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 22,530,746
  • Military Age Population 11,500,000
  • Urban Population (%) 56 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 86 %
  • Area (km²) 185,180 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 495 systems · 80 categories · 4,881 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
386
Active 386 Retired 109
Age Profile
54years
average
%3
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1945–2025
Inventory 495 systems · 33 categories · 4,881 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
CARRIERS & AMPHIBIOUS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
NAVAL AVIATION & SPECIAL OPS
BALLISTIC MISSILES
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
GUIDED BOMBS
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
RADAR SYSTEMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
  • 2025Nurol EjderArmoured Personnel Carriers (APC)
  • 2019BMC KirpiArmoured Personnel Carriers (APC) · 1 units
  • 2018Mohajer-6Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
  • 2017Iveco LMVMRAP & Protected Mobility Vehicles
  • 2015Orlan-10Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 1 systems produced · 19 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
↗ EXPORTS
$0
↘ IMPORTS
$1.0 Mr
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-1.0 Mr
NET IMPORTER
In exports 138
In imports 62
Export per Capita $0.00 per citizen
Import per Capita $44.4 per citizen
PRODUCTION PROFILE
1
Total Systems
1
Ongoing
0
Ended
50
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 1 · No Longer Produced 0
Land 1
🎖 Highest MASS score: Khaibar-1 (50) Methodology →
Production 1 systems · 1 categories
Show:
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS0 export · 19 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2000North KoreaHwasong-9——exportconfirmed
↘1981RussiaM2408—Delivered
↘—→1980RussiaLa-17——new-buildDelivered
↘1966→1967RussiaZSU-57-2250—new-buildDelivered
↘1966RussiaProject 205 Moskit8—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1961RussiaRomeo-class submarine3—new-buildDelivered
↘1953FranceMAS-49 rifle6,000—exportconfirmed
↘1950GermanyJagdpanzer IV6—second-handDelivered
↘—IranZelzal-2——new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaProject 266M Akvamarin1—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaMTs-116M——aidDelivered
↘—SerbiaZastava M93 Black Arrow——
↘—Czech RepublicVz.53 Anti-Aircraft Gun——new-buildDelivered
↘—FranceHummel5—second-handDelivered
↘—Czech Republic10.5 cm leFH 18M——second-handDelivered
↘—RussiaPetya-class frigate2—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaProject 183R9—new-buildDelivered
↘—ItalyFiat G.55 Centauro30—new-buildDelivered
↘—FranceHotchkiss H35——new-buildDelivered
1 / 2
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 1 countries
  1. #1
    Khaibar-1
    Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS)
    1country
05 / History & Conflicts · 20 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Modern Era
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
2
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
9
Cold War 1963–1991
18
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
1
Modern Era 2010+
162
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Syria · 192 conflicts
192Conflicts
1Wins
2Losses
1Draws
0Ongoing
33% win rate
190 primary actor 2 supporter 1925–2026
Human Cost · Syria
996Military
0Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

60 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
2026 northeastern Syria offensive Special Op. 2026 Democratic Autonomous Administration of North Primary —
2026 Lebanon War Interstate 2026–present Hezbollah Amal Movement Palestinian Islamic Jihad Hamas Islamic Group (Lebanon) Iran Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force Primary Ceasefire
March 2025 Western Syria clashes Civil War 2025–present Assadist insurgents Primary —
March 2025 Daraa clashes Civil War 2025 Assad loyalists Primary —
Southern Syria clashes (April–May 2025) Civil War 2025 Druze armed groups Primary —
Southern Syria clashes Civil War 2025 Intervention Primary —
Druze insurgency in Southern Syria Insurgency 2025–present Intervention Primary Ongoing
Israeli invasion of Syria Intervention 2024–present Intervention Primary Ongoing
East Aleppo offensive Special Op. 2024–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Aleppo (2024) Civil War 2024 Intervention Primary —
Fall of Damascus Civil War 2024 Intervention Primary —
Western Syria clashes (December 2024–present) Civil War 2024–present Assadist insurgents Primary Ongoing
Arab tribal insurgency in Eastern Syria Insurgency 2023–present Intervention Primary —
Siege of Qamishli and Hasakah Civil War 2021 Intervention Primary —
Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018) Special Op. 2018–present Intervention Primary —
Southern Damascus offensive (March 2018) Special Op. 2018–present Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
Southern Damascus offensive (April 2018) Special Op. 2018–present Intervention Primary —
Northern Homs offensive (April–May 2018) Special Op. 2018–present Syrian Salvation Government Central Region Command Primary —
Deir ez-Zor offensive (2018) Special Op. 2018–present Islamic State Primary —
2018 Southern Syria offensive Special Op. 2018–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Khasham Civil War 2018 {{ubl| | Syrian Democratic Forces}} Primary —
Daraa offensive (February 2017) Special Op. 2017–present Intervention Primary —
East Aleppo offensive (2017) Special Op. 2017–present Islamic State Primary —
Palmyra offensive Special Op. 2017–present Islamic State Primary —
Qaboun offensive (February–March 2017) Special Op. 2017–present Intervention Primary —
Eastern Homs offensive in 2017 Special Op. 2017 Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
Maskanah Plains offensive Special Op. 2017–present Intervention Primary —
Southern Raqqa offensive Special Op. 2017 Intervention Primary —
Quneitra offensive (June 2017) Special Op. 2017 Intervention Primary —
Hama offensive (September 2017) Special Op. 2017 Intervention Primary —
2017 Mayadin offensive Special Op. 2017 Islamic State Primary —
Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate Special Op. 2017–present Syrian Interim Government Syrian Salvation Government Primary Decisive Loss
2017 Euphrates Crossing offensive Special Op. 2017 Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
Deir ez-Zor offensive Special Op. 2017 Intervention Primary —
2017 Abu Kamal offensive Special Op. 2017 Islamic State Primary —
2017 Hama offensive Civil War 2017–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Harasta Civil War 2017–present Ahrar al-Sham 16px Al-Rahman Legion Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham Primary —
Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017) Civil War 2017 Islamic State of Iraq Primary Decisive Loss
Syrian Desert campaign Civil War 2017 {{nowrap| Free Syrian Army}} Supported by: Primary —
Battle of al-Qaryatayn Special Op. 2016 Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
2016 Aleppo summer campaign Special Op. 2016 Intervention Primary —
Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016) Special Op. 2016 Fatah Halab Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (Al-Nusra Front) Primary —
Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016) Special Op. 2016 Intervention Primary —
Quneitra offensive (September 2016) Special Op. 2016 Intervention Primary —
Aleppo offensive (October 2016) Special Op. 2016 Intervention Primary —
2016 Hama offensive Special Op. 2016 Intervention Primary —
Khan al-Shih offensive (October 2016) Special Op. 2016–present Jabhat Fateh al-Sham Ahrar al-Sham Primary —
Deir ez-Zor offensive Civil War 2016–present Islamic State Primary —
Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016) Civil War 2016 Islamic State Primary —
Northern Aleppo offensive Civil War 2016 Intervention Primary —
2016 Khanasir offensive Civil War 2016–present Jund al-Aqsa Free Syrian Army Primary —
Palmyra offensive Civil War 2016 Islamic State Primary —
Third Battle of the Shaer gas field Civil War 2016–present Intervention Primary —
Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016–present) Civil War 2016–present Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
Battle of Qamishli Civil War 2016–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Hasakah Civil War 2016–present Intervention Primary —
Siege of Wadi Barada Civil War 2016–2017 Ahrar al-Sham Jaysh al-Islam Free Syrian Army Al-Nusra Front Primary —
Palmyra offensive (December 2016) Civil War 2016 Islamic State Primary —
Raqqa Campaign Civil War 2016–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Nasib Border Crossing Special Op. 2015–present Free Syrian Army al-Nusra Front Primary —
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
SyriavsLaos
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 178,000+%51229,100
Reserve Personnel
▲ 314,000+%1000
Paramilitary Personnel
100,000=100,000
Total Military Personnel
▲ 492,000×12.639,100
Available for Military Service
▲ 11,000,000+%4502,000,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 600,000+%200200,000
Conscription Duration (days)
18 day+%900180 day ▲
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 2,200×44.050
IFV Count
▲ 1,500+%1000
APC Count
▲ 2,000×100.020
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 300+%1000
MRAP Count
▲ 500+%1000
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 1,000+%900100
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 500+%1000
MLRS Count
▲ 200+%1000
Mortar Count
▲ 1,000+%100500
ATGM Launcher Count
▲ 500+%1000
SHORAD Count
▲ 200+%1000
MANPADS Count
▲ 1,000+%1000
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 450×15.030
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 150+%1000
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
▲ 50+%1000
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 30+%20010
Tanker Aircraft Count
▲ 5+%1000
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 50+%40010
Total Helicopters
▲ 150×15.010
Attack Helicopter Count
▲ 50+%1000
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 50+%40010
UAV Count
▲ 50+%1000
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
▲ 10+%1000
Aircraft Carrier Count
—0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
—0
Cruiser Count
—0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
0=0
Corvette Count
0=0
Total Submarines
0=0
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
▲ 10+%1000
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
—0
Deployed Warhead Count
—0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
—0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
——
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
—0 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
—0 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
▲ 23,000,000,000 USD+%2818,000,000,000 USD
GDP (PPP, USD)
55,000,000,000 USD+%960,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 1,000,000,000 USD+%567150,000,000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
——
Defense Industry Size (USD)
——
Defense Sector Employment
——
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 25+%4005
Total Airport Count
▲ 103+%10650
Major Port Count
▲ 3+%1000
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 25,000 bbl/day+%1000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
▲ 2,500,000,000 bbl+%1000 bbl
Coastline (km)
▲ 193 km+%1000 km
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 22,530,746+%1917,749,700
Military Age Population
▲ 11,500,000+%4752,000,000
Urban Population (%)
▲ 56 %+%5636 %
Literacy Rate (%)
▲ 86 %+%185 %
Area (km²)
185,180 km²+%28236,800 km² ▲
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.