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M240
Photo: ShinePhantom · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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M240

Towed Artillery & Mortars · Russia · 1950
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M240

M240
M240 Photo: ShinePhantom · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
60
Firepower
70
Rate of Fire
40
Accuracy
55
Portability
30
Setup Speed
50
Ammunition Versatility
65
Reliability
85
Crew Economy
45
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin Russia
ManufacturerYurga Machine-Building Plant
CategoryTowed Artillery & Mortars
EraEarly Cold War
In service1950
Operators5 countries
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
57
Towed Artillery & Mortars MASS Rating
3/14
Early Cold War
76/302
All-Time
Towed Artillery & Mortars · 10 axes scored
Range
60
Firepower
70
Rate of Fire
40
Accuracy
55
Portability
30
Setup Speed
50
Ammunition Versatility
65
Reliability
85
Crew Economy
45
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the towed artillery & mortars category.
01 / Overview
M240
Country
Production
1950–
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
TOWED ARTILLERY & MORTARS · EARLY COLD WAR
3
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
85
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
57
towed artillery & mortars category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the towed artillery & mortars category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Service Entry Year1953
  • Combat Weight4,150 kg
  • Travel Weight3,610 kg
  • Crew11
  • Carriage TypeWheeled / Towed
  • In ServiceYes
◈Ordnance4MOD.4
  • Calibre240 mm
  • Barrel Length (calibres)22.25
  • Ordnance Typebreech loading smoothbore heavy mortar
  • Breech TypeSliding Block
▣Performance6MOD.6
  • Minimum Range0.8 km
  • Maximum Range (standard)9.7 km
  • Maximum Range (rocket-assisted)20 km
  • Rate of Fire (sustained)1
  • Elevation+45° to +65°
  • Traverse17°
◇Ammunition5MOD.5
◆Mobility3MOD.3
  • Prime MoverAT-P, AT-L or AT-S tractor
  • Emplacement Time25
  • Road Speed (if SP)40 km/h
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1950Production started
  3. 1981Sale: Syria (8 units)
76
years in service
3
countries operating
ⓘ 2 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
M240 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win·67% loss
Total Conflicts
3
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
2
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
Operator Inventory2country · 33units
33active
M240SALES1records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
1981Syria8——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE5terms
Cluster/DPICM refers to artillery ammunition that disperses submunitions for anti-personnel and anti-vehicle effects.
High Explosive (HE) round: an artillery or mortar projectile containing explosive filler designed to inflict damage through blast and fragmentation effects.
Artillery or mortar munition equipped with guidance systems to alter its trajectory after firing for increased accuracy.
A breech mechanism in artillery where a solid block slides horizontally to open and close the breech for loading.
Artillery classification distinguishing self-propelled wheeled vehicles from weapons towed by external means.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Towed Artillery & Mortars entry →