LATEST Ancient Prototypes of Proxy Warfare: The Economic and Logistical Burden of Roman and Persian Proxy Networks among Arab Tribes and Caucasian Powers
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// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Iraq flag

Iraq

Sovereign state in Western Asia

POPULATION
46M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
193K
BUDGET
$10B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
20
Iraq flag

Iraq

Republic of Iraq
Cityscape of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, showing modern skyscrapers.
Baghdad skyline featuring modern high-rise buildings. Photo: Aziz1005 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
30
Air Power
20
Naval Power
8
Leadership
15
Strategic
5
Industry
8
C4ISR
15
Logistics
15
Economy
35
Geo-Strategic
40
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
20
Iraq MACSI Rating
73/190
WORLD RANKING
Iraq · 10 axes scored
Land Power
30
Air Power
20
Naval Power
8
Leadership
15
Strategic
5
Industry
8
C4ISR
15
Logistics
15
Economy
35
Geo-Strategic
40
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Iraq
Official Name
Republic of Iraq
Government
Parliamentary
Population
45.50M
Area
438,317 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$265.0B
Active Personnel
193.0K
0
Defense Budget
$10.3B · %3.8 GDP
Conscription
Voluntary
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
2025 Iranian-backed militia attacks in Iraq
2025 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
20
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #73 WORLD
Land Power
30
Air Power
20
Naval Power
8
Leadership
15
Strategic
5
Industry
8
C4ISR
15
Logistics
15
Economy
35
Geo-Strategic
40
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#71Uzbekistan213525020312152025
#72Angola214028122588121517
#73Iraq20302081558151535
#74Lebanon20381052532815124
#75Dominican Republic192518202238182028
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 45.5M
Active193K
Reserve0
Paramilitary230K
Mobilization capacity: %0.93 of total population
Economic Burden
$10.3B 3.8% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $226/yr
Per Soldier $53,368/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 20
Total Airports 102
Major Ports 2
Coastline 58 km
Oil Production 4.3M bbl/day
All Military Metrics 72 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 7
  • Active Personnel 193,000
  • Reserve Personnel 0
  • Paramilitary Personnel 230,000
  • Total Military Personnel 423,000
  • Available for Military Service 10,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 480,000
  • Conscription Status Voluntary
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 270
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 34
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 16
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 22
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 40
  • Total Helicopters 190
  • Attack Helicopter Count 30
  • Transport Helicopter Count 160
  • UAV Count 20
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 70
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 0
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 60
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 7
  • Defense Budget (USD) 10,300,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 3.8 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 230 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 265,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 540,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 0 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 4,000,000,000 USD
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 20
  • Total Airport Count 102
  • Major Port Count 2
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 4,300,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 145,000,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 58 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 45,500,000
  • Military Age Population 12,000,000
  • Urban Population (%) 71.5 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 85.6 %
  • Area (km²) 438,317 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 661 systems · 89 categories · 98,512 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
463
Active 463 Ordered 1 Retired 197
Age Profile
45years
average
%4
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1932–2021
Inventory 661 systems · 34 categories · 98,512 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
CARRIERS & AMPHIBIOUS
SURFACE COMBATANTS
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
AUXILIARY & SUPPORT SHIPS
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
BALLISTIC MISSILES
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
GUIDED BOMBS
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
RADAR SYSTEMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
  • 2021H225M CaracalUtility / Transport Helicopters · 2 units
  • 2021Bayraktar TB2Combat / Strike Drones
  • 2018BMP-3Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV) · 300 units
  • 20182B11 SaniTowed Artillery & Mortars · 24 units
  • 2017A.29Tactical / Medium Bombers · 12 units
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 3 companies · 6 systems produced · 56 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
↗ EXPORTS
$0
↘ IMPORTS
$4.0 Mr
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-4.0 Mr
NET IMPORTER
In exports 64
In imports 13
Export per Capita $0.00 per citizen
Import per Capita $87.9 per citizen
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
SECTOR STARS
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 Al-Qadissiya Establishments
2 distinct systems
SECTOR HERITAGE
OLDEST COMPANY
Iraq
1932 (94 years old)
Sector average age 94 years
PRODUCTION PROFILE
6
Total Systems
3
Ongoing
3
Ended
46
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 3 · No Longer Produced 3
Land 3
🎖 Highest MASS score: Tabuk (64) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 3 companies · 3 active
Sort:
Company Revenue Systems Score
Al-Qadissiya Establishments — 2 —
Iraq — 1 —
federal government of Iraq — 1 —
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS3 export · 53 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2024South KoreaM-SAM8$2.8 Mrnew-buildordered
↘2023FranceGround Master 20014—new-buildordered
↘2022BulgariaLion of Babylon——second-handDelivered
↘2016→2018RussiaTank T-9073$183 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘2015BulgariaD-20——new-buildDelivered
↘—→2014RussiaTOS-16—new-buildDelivered
↘2012BulgariaBarrier-S500—new-buildDelivered
↘2012BulgariaMT-LB500—new-buildDelivered
↘2009→2013United StatesBell 40724—new-buildDelivered
↘—→2007United KingdomSaxon60—new-buildDelivered
↘2005United Arab EmiratesPanhard VCR44—giftDelivered
↘2005→2006PolandKbk wz. 1988 Tantal10,000—new-buildDelivered
↘2005HungaryLion of Babylon——second-handDelivered
↘2004→2006PakistanAPC Talha44$31 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘2004JordanBTR-9450—giftDelivered
↘2000PolandPM-84 Glauberyt6,000—new-buildDelivered
↗1991IranSukhoi Su-1740—second-handDelivered
↗—→1991IranSu-17M440—second-handDelivered
↗—→1991IranSukhoi Su-17M240—second-handDelivered
↘—→1988People's Republic of ChinaYW531650—new-buildDelivered
↘1983FranceSuper Étendard5—leaseDelivered
↘—→1983FranceAMX-30 AuF185—new-buildDelivered
↘1982PolandLion of Babylon——new-buildDelivered
↘1981HungaryD-944 PSZH200—new-buildDelivered
↘1981HungaryD-442 FUG200—new-buildDelivered
↘1980BrazilAstros II66—new-buildDelivered
↘1980SerbiaNeštin-class river minesweeper3—new-buildDelivered
↘1979→1980EgyptWalid100—new-buildDelivered
↘1977FranceSA 321H (Exocet-armed)16—SaleDelivered
↘1974FrancePanhard VCR100—new-buildDelivered
↘1972RussiaProject 183R3—new-buildDelivered
↘1970RussiaLion of Babylon100—new-buildDelivered
↘1969RussiaProject 254K-class minesweeper2—new-buildDelivered
↘1969RussiaProject 254 minesweeper2—new-buildDelivered
↘1968→1969Czech RepublicOT-62 TOPAS100—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1957United KingdomHunter16—new-buildDelivered
↘1949→1961SpainAstra Model 900——new-buildDelivered
↘1938ItalyBreda Ba.6515—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaTupolev Tu-16——new-buildDelivered
↘—South KoreaS&T Motiv K14——new-build
↘—Czech RepublicVz.53 Anti-Aircraft Gun——new-buildDelivered
↘—UkraineAn-1782—new-buildordered
↘—United StatesCessna AC-208B Combat Caravan——new-buildDelivered
↘—BrazilEE-9 Cascavel BR200—new-buildDelivered
↘—Russia152 mm gun 2A36180—new-buildDelivered
↘—BulgariaAR-M1751—new-buildDelivered
↘—South KoreaDaewoo Precision Industries K2——new-buildDelivered
↘—TaiwanT86 assault rifle——new-buildDelivered
↘—SerbiaZastava M21——new-buildDelivered
↘—CroatiaVHS assault rifle30,000—Delivered
↘—Czech Republicvz. 58——aidDelivered
↘—South AfricaG5 howitzer100—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaProject 206 Shtorm torpedo boat2—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaProject 205 Moskit2—new-buildDelivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaQSZ-92——license-productionDelivered
↘—United KingdomSea Gladiator29—new-buildDelivered
1 / 6
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE56transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
3transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$3.2 Mr
53transactions
Σ TOTAL
$3.2 Mr
56transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
South Korea—$2.9 Mr$2.9 Mr
Russia—$245 M$245 M
Pakistan—$53 M$53 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 2 countries
  1. #1
    Tabuk
    Assault Rifles
    1country
  2. #2
    Al Quds light machine gun
    General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
    1country
  1. #31country
  2. #4
    Al Hussein
    Short-Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM)
    1country
05 / History & Conflicts · 37 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Post-Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
6
World War II 1939–1945
4
Early Cold War 1946–1962
3
Cold War 1963–1991
38
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
69
Modern Era 2010+
42
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Iraq · 162 conflicts
162Conflicts
2Wins
6Losses
1Draws
1Ongoing
25% win rate
161 primary actor 1 supporter 1919–2025
Human Cost · Iraq
41,704Military
175Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

60 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
2025 Iranian-backed militia attacks in Iraq Proxy 2025–present Popular Mobilization Forces Iran Primary Ongoing
Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018) Special Op. 2018–present Intervention Primary —
Deir ez-Zor offensive (2018) Special Op. 2018–present Islamic State Primary —
2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict Interstate 2017 Intervention Primary —
2017 Western Nineveh offensive Special Op. 2017–present (IS) Primary —
Tal Afar offensive Special Op. 2017–present Intervention Primary —
2017 Western Iraq campaign Special Op. 2017–present Intervention Primary —
Western Anbar offensive (September 2017) Special Op. 2017 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Pirde Insurgency 2017–present Intervention Primary —
Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019) Civil War 2017–2019 Intervention Primary —
Islamic State insurgency in Iraq Insurgency 2017–present Islamic State Primary Ongoing
Hīt offensive Interstate 2016 Intervention Primary —
2016 Aleppo summer campaign Special Op. 2016 Intervention Primary —
Mosul offensive Special Op. 2016–present (ISIL/ISIS) Primary —
Battle of Fallujah Civil War 2016 Intervention Primary —
Ar-Rutbah offensive 2016–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Mosul Civil War 2016–2017 Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order Primary —
Siege of Fallujah Civil War 2016 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Ramadi Civil War 2015–present Intervention Primary —
Iraqi Civil War of 2014–2017 Civil War 2014–2017 Intervention Primary —
Fall of Mosul Special Op. 2014 Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
Northern Iraq offensive Special Op. 2014 Intervention Primary —
Islamic State invasion of Iraq Special Op. 2014 Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
Dhuluiya offensive Special Op. 2014 Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
Battle of Baiji Civil War 2014–2015 Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
First Battle of Tikrit Civil War 2014 Intervention Primary —
Battle for Mosul Dam Civil War 2014 Islamic State Primary —
Operation Ashura Special Op. 2014 Islamic State Primary —
Siege of Saqlawiyah 2014–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Suq al Ghazi Civil War 2014–present Intervention Primary —
Fall of Hīt Civil War 2014 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Baiji (October–November 2014) Civil War 2014 Intervention Primary —
Siege of Amirli Civil War 2014 Islamic State Wilayah Salah-Al-Din Primary —
Salahuddin campaign Civil War 2014–2016 Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
Operation al-Shabah Special Op. 2013 Islamic State of Iraq Primary —
Anbar clashes (2013–2014) Civil War 2013–2014 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Fall of Fallujah Civil War 2013–2014 Republic of Iraq Iraqi Armed Forces Iraqi Police Primary —
Battle of al-Yaarubiyah Civil War 2013–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Aleppo Civil War 2012–2016 Intervention Primary —
Siege of Nubl and Al-Zahraa Civil War 2012–2016 Intervention Primary —
Iraqi intervention in the Syrian Civil War Civil War 2012–present Iraq Ba'athist Syria Iran Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of the Palm Grove Civil War 2010 Intervention Primary —
Operation Phantom Phoenix Special Op. 2008–present Islamic state of Iraq Other Iraqi Insurgents Primary —
Operation Augurs of Prosperity Special Op. 2008–present Islamic State of Iraq Other Iraqi Insurgents Primary —
Battle of Basra Civil War 2008 Mahdi Army Special Groups Fadhila Militia Thar Allah Primary —
2008 Iraqi Day of Ashura fighting Civil War 2008 Soldiers of Heaven Primary —
Iraq spring fighting of 2008 Civil War 2008 Mahdi Army Special Groups Fadhila Militia Primary —
2008 Nineveh campaign Civil War 2008 Islamic state of Iraq Other Iraqi Insurgents Primary Draw
Iraq War troop surge of 2007 Interstate 2007–2008 Intervention Primary —
Operation Bull Run Special Op. 2007 Islamic State of Iraq Other Iraqi insurgents Primary —
Operation Phantom Strike Special Op. 2007–2008 Islamic State of Iraq ---- Mahdi Army Mockaitis Primary —
Operation Phantom Thunder Special Op. 2007–present Intervention Primary —
Operation Black Eagle Special Op. 2007 Mahdi Army Primary —
Operation Forsythe Park Special Op. 2007 Islamic State of Iraq Other Iraqi Insurgents Primary —
Operation Lion's Leap Special Op. 2007–present Mahdi Army Primary —
Operation Marne Avalanche Special Op. 2007 Iraqi insurgency Primary —
Operation Murfreesboro Special Op. 2007 Islamic state of Iraq Primary —
Operation Saber Guardian Special Op. 2007 Islamic State of Iraq Other Iraqi Insurgents Primary —
Operation Valiant Guardian Special Op. 2007 Iraqi Insurgents Primary —
Operation Imposing Law Special Op. 2007–present Mahdi Army Islamic State of Iraq Other Iraqi Insurgents Primary —
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
IraqvsUzbekistan
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 193,000+%18867,000
Reserve Personnel
0+%10020,000 ▲
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 230,000×11.520,000
Total Military Personnel
▲ 423,000+%38687,000
Available for Military Service
▲ 10,000,000+%119,000,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 480,000+%20400,000
Conscription Duration (days)
—12 day
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
309+%127700 ▲
IFV Count
▲ 434+%117200
APC Count
▲ 2,500+%400500
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 100+%10050
MRAP Count
▲ 600×12.050
Towed Artillery Count
130+%131300 ▲
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
60+%150150 ▲
MLRS Count
30+%233100 ▲
Mortar Count
▲ 1,000+%400200
ATGM Launcher Count
150+%100300 ▲
SHORAD Count
10+%40050 ▲
MANPADS Count
50+%300200 ▲
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 270+%125120
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 34+%1330
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
▲ 16+%6010
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 22+%1020
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 40+%3330
Total Helicopters
▲ 190+%28050
Attack Helicopter Count
▲ 30+%5020
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 160+%43330
UAV Count
▲ 20+%10010
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
▲ 70+%1000
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
0=0
Corvette Count
0=0
Total Submarines
0=0
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
▲ 60+%1000
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
▲ 10,300,000,000 USD+%3122,500,000,000 USD
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 3.8 %+%273 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
▲ 230 USD+%23868 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
▲ 265,000,000,000 USD+%23180,000,000,000 USD
GDP (PPP, USD)
▲ 540,000,000,000 USD+%116250,000,000,000 USD
Arms Exports (USD)
0 USD+%100100,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 4,000,000,000 USD+%700500,000,000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
—50
Defense Industry Size (USD)
—500,000,000 USD
Defense Sector Employment
—50,000
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 20+%10010
Total Airport Count
▲ 102+%17637
Major Port Count
▲ 2+%1000
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 4,300,000 bbl/day×43.0100,000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
▲ 145,000,000,000 bbl×241.7600,000,000 bbl
Coastline (km)
▲ 58 km+%1000 km
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 45,500,000+%2436,645,000
Military Age Population
▲ 12,000,000+%2010,000,000
Urban Population (%)
▲ 71.5 %+%4350 %
Literacy Rate (%)
85.6 %+%1699 % ▲
Area (km²)
438,317 km²+%2448,978 km² ▲
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.