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YW531
Photo: Max Smith · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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YW531

Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC) · People's Republic of China · 1963
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YW531

YW531
YW531 Photo: Max Smith · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Protection
40
Troop Capacity
55
Mobility
65
Self-Defence Firepower
30
Survivability
45
Amphibious Capability
50
Versatility
50
Reliability
75
Technology
40
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin People's Republic of China
ManufacturerChina North Industries Group Corporation Limited
CategoryArmoured Personnel Carriers (APC)
EraCold War
In service1963
Operators13 countries
Quantity8,000
Data Quality88%
51
Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC) MASS Rating
31/59
Cold War
109/220
All-Time
Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC) · 10 axes scored
Protection
40
Troop Capacity
55
Mobility
65
Self-Defence Firepower
30
Survivability
45
Amphibious Capability
50
Versatility
50
Reliability
75
Technology
40
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the armoured personnel carriers (apc) category.
01 / Overview
YW531
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
ARMOURED PERSONNEL CARRIERS (APC) · COLD WAR
31
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
78
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
51
armoured personnel carriers (apc) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the armoured personnel carriers (apc) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • Service Entry Year1968
  • Combat Weight12.6 t
  • Crew2
  • Passengers / Dismounts10
  • Vehicle ClassArmoured personnel carrier
◈Armament3MOD.3
  • Main ArmamentType 54 12.7 mm machine gun
  • Main Gun Calibre12.7 mm
  • Gun Typemachine gun
▣Protection2MOD.2
  • Armour Typewelded steel
  • Hull Front (RHA equiv.)14 mm
◇Mobility9MOD.9
  • Engine Type8-cylinder air-cooled, turbo-charged diesel KHD BF8L 413F; 320 hp
  • Engine Power320 hp
  • Transmissionmanual transmission with five forward gears and one reverse gear
  • Suspensiontorsion bar
  • Max Road Speed65 km/h
  • Max Off-Road Speed46 km/h
  • Operational Range500 km
  • Fuel Capacity450 L
  • AmphibiousYes
◆Electronics & Optics1MOD.1
▤Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length5.476 m
  • Width2.978 m
  • Height2.58 m
⬢Production2MOD.2
  • Total Production8,000
  • Production Start1,963 year
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1963Production started
  2. 1981Sale: Sudan (50 units)
  3. 1983First deployment: Sri Lankan civil war
63
years in service
8,000
units produced
12
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Inventory7country · 493units
493active
YW531SALES5records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
1981Sudan50——
1981Zimbabwe30——
—Albania103——
—Democratic Republic of the Congo12——
—Iraq650——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A vehicle-mounted night vision system enabling drivers of infantry fighting vehicles to navigate and operate in low-light conditions.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC) entry →