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// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Vietnam flag

Vietnam

Country in Southeast Asia

POPULATION
99M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
482K
BUDGET
$6B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
37
Vietnam flag

Vietnam

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
48
Air Power
35
Naval Power
40
Leadership
58
Strategic
18
Industry
28
C4ISR
25
Logistics
35
Economy
32
Geo-Strategic
52
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
37
Vietnam MACSI Rating
34/190
WORLD RANKING
Vietnam · 10 axes scored
Land Power
48
Air Power
35
Naval Power
40
Leadership
58
Strategic
18
Industry
28
C4ISR
25
Logistics
35
Economy
32
Geo-Strategic
52
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Vietnam
Government
Single Party
Population
98.86M
Area
331,212 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$430.0B
Active Personnel
482.0K
Reserve Personnel
5.00M
Defense Budget
$5.5B · %2 GDP
Conscription
Universal
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
1990 Surinamese coup d'état
1990 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
37
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #34 WORLD
Land Power
48
Air Power
35
Naval Power
40
Leadership
58
Strategic
18
Industry
28
C4ISR
25
Logistics
35
Economy
32
Geo-Strategic
52
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#32Canada37253230502030583563
#33Taiwan37353830422838403544
#34Vietnam37483540581828253532
#35United Arab Emirates36304525301530405548
#36Colombia3560354045520303530
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 98.9M
Active482K
Reserve5.0M
Paramilitary40K
Mobilization capacity: %5.59 of total population
Economic Burden
$5.5B 2% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $56/yr
Per Soldier $11,411/yr
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 20
Total Airports 45
Major Ports 10
Coastline 3,444 km
Oil Production 200K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 482,000
  • Reserve Personnel 5,000,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 40,000
  • Total Military Personnel 5,500,000
  • Available for Military Service 45,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 1,800,000
  • Conscription Status Universal
  • Conscription Duration (days) 24 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 500
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 150
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 50
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 50
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 100
  • Total Helicopters 200
  • Attack Helicopter Count 30
  • Transport Helicopter Count 100
  • UAV Count 50
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 65
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 7
  • Corvette Count 10
  • Total Submarines 7
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 20
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 5,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 2 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 56 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 430,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 1,400,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 100,000,000 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 1,200,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 4
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 1,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 500,000
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 20
  • Total Airport Count 45
  • Major Port Count 10
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 200,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 4,000,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 3,444 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 98,858,950
  • Military Age Population 68,000,000
  • Urban Population (%) 38 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 95 %
  • Area (km²) 331,212 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 671 systems · 83 categories · 10,488 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
408
Active 408 Reserve 1 Retired 262
Age Profile
54years
average
%3
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1885–2020
Inventory 671 systems · 33 categories · 10,488 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
CARRIERS & AMPHIBIOUS
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
NAVAL AVIATION & SPECIAL OPS
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
NAVAL SAM
RADAR SYSTEMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 3 companies · 11 systems produced · 35 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$1.5 Mr
annual output value
Sector Employment
500 K
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$100 M
↘ IMPORTS
$1.2 Mr
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-1.1 Mr
NET IMPORTER
In exports 54
In imports 49
Export per Capita $1.0 per citizen
Import per Capita $12.1 per citizen
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTION
Fully State1
SECTOR STARS
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 Z111 Factory
4 distinct systems
MOST EMPLOYEES
👥 Viettel Group
80K employees
SECTOR HERITAGE
OLDEST COMPANY
Z189 Shipyard
1989 (37 years old)
NEWEST COMPANY
Viettel Group
2004 (22 years old)
Sector average age 29 years
PRODUCTION PROFILE
11
Total Systems
10
Ongoing
1
Ended
61
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 10 · No Longer Produced 1
Land 6
Naval 3
Air 1
🎖 Highest MASS score: VCM-01 (75) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 3 companies · 3 active
Sort:
Company Revenue Systems Score
Viettel Group — 1 —
Z111 Factory — 4 —
Z189 Shipyard — 1 —
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS2 export · 33 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2026IsraelSpike Firefly ("Maoz") + licensed local production—$250 MTechnologySigned
↘2016IndiaVarunastra——aidordered
↘2016BelarusASU-85——Modernizationordered
↘2006→2009IsraelRAM MK3150—new-buildDelivered
↘2003→2004RussiaSu-30MKK4—new-buildDelivered
↗—→1998CambodiaProject 206 Shtorm torpedo boat1—second-handDelivered
↘1996RussiaBPS-500-class missile boat2—license-productionDelivered
↗1975PhilippinesMiguel Malvar-class corvette5—second-handDelivered
↘—→1973RussiaProject 206 Shtorm torpedo boat16—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1971United StatesC-123K Provider64—aidDelivered
↘—→1970RomaniaPistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965——aidDelivered
↘1966→1968Czech Republicvz. 54 rifle1,460—aidDelivered
↘1965RussiaZU-23-2——aidDelivered
↘1964RussiaMi-6 (North Vietnam delivery)——SaleDelivered
↘1961RussiaP 4-class torpedo boat12—new-buildDelivered
↘1960North KoreaType 58 assault rifle——aidDelivered
↘1954FranceYMS-1-class minesweeper3—second-handDelivered
↘1954→1956FranceGrumman F8F Bearcat28—giftDelivered
↘1953United States105 mm Howitzer M311—aidDelivered
↘—RussiaRPG-40——aidDelivered
↘—RussiaSosna-R——new-buildDelivered
↘—Czech RepublicVz.53 Anti-Aircraft Gun——aidDelivered
↘—PolandWKW Wilk50—new-buildDelivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaType 64 submachine gun——aidDelivered
↘—RomaniaOrita M1941——aidDelivered
↘—United StatesC-119G Flying Boxcar91—second-handDelivered
↘—United StatesFairchild C-119C Flying Boxcar91—aidDelivered
↘—United StatesFairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar91—aidDelivered
↘—RussiaRM-38——aidDelivered
↘—RussiaAn-30A1—new-buildDelivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaShantou-class gunboat——exportDelivered
↘—RussiaTurya-class torpedo boat5—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaProject 183R4—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaKilo-class submarine——new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaTokarev50,000—new-buildDelivered
1 / 4
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE35transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
2transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$250 M
33transactions
Σ TOTAL
$250 M
35transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
Israel—$250 M$250 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 3 countries
  1. #12country
  2. #2
    VCM-01
    Ship-Launched Anti-Ship Missiles
    1country
  3. #3
    XCB-01
    Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV)
    1country
  4. #4
    XTC-02
    Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC)
    1country
  1. #5
    STV Rifle
    Assault Rifles
    1country
  2. #6
    STL-1A
    Assault Rifles
    1country
  3. #7
    TT-400TP gunboat
    Patrol Boats & Fast Attack Craft
    1country
  4. #8
    ITAD M-400
    Reconnaissance / Surveillance Drones
    1country
05 / History & Conflicts · 24 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
5
Early Cold War 1946–1962
41
Cold War 1963–1991
209
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
—
Modern Era 2010+
—
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Vietnam · 255 conflicts
255Conflicts
2Wins
7Losses
1Draws
0Ongoing
22% win rate
255 primary actor 1940–1991
Human Cost · Vietnam
2,626,207Military
1,624Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

60 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
1990 Surinamese coup d'état Coup 1990–present Government of Suriname Supported by: Primary —
Johnson South Reef skirmish Proxy 1988–present China Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Fakashan Proxy 1981 China Primary —
Battle of Lào Cai Proxy 1979 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Đồng Đăng Proxy 1979–present China Primary —
Battle of Cao Bằng Proxy 1979–present China Primary —
Battle of Lạng Sơn Proxy 1979–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Móng Cái Proxy 1979–present China Primary —
Vietnamese and republic of Kampuchea border raids in Thailand Proxy 1979–present CGDK since 1982 Primary Draw
Sino-Vietnamese War Interstate 1979 Intervention Primary —
Cambodian–Vietnamese War Interstate 1977–1991 Intervention Primary —
Third Indochina War Interstate 1975–1991 Intervention Primary —
Operation Frequent Wind Special Op. 1975 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Ban Me Thuot Proxy 1975 Intervention Primary —
East Sea Campaign Proxy 1975 Intervention Primary —
Fall of Saigon Proxy 1975–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Xuan Loc Proxy 1975 Intervention Primary —
1975 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1975–present Anti-Communist forces: Khmer Republic Kingdom of Laos Primary Decisive Win
Hue–Da Nang Campaign Proxy 1975 South Vietnam Primary —
1975 spring offensive Special Op. 1974–1975 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Thượng Đức 1974 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Phuoc Long Proxy 1974–1975 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Svay Rieng Proxy 1974 Intervention Primary —
Battle of the Iron Triangle Proxy 1974 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Duc Duc 1974–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Phú Lộc 1974–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Tong Le Chon 1974–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Tri Phap 1974–present Intervention Primary —
1974 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1974–present Anti-Communist forces: Khmer Republic Primary Ongoing
Battle of Kâmpóng Cham Proxy 1973 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Ap Da Bien Proxy 1973–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Cửa Việt Proxy 1973 South Vietnam (until 28 January) Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Hồng Ngự 1973–present Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Quang Duc 1973–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Trung Nghia 1973–present Intervention Primary —
1973 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1973–present Intervention Primary Ceasefire
War of the flags Interstate 1973 (until 28 January) Primary Decisive Loss
Easter Offensive Special Op. 1972–present Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Operation Pocket Money Special Op. 1972–present Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Linebacker Special Op. 1972 United States Primary Draw
Battle of Đồng Hới Proxy 1972–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
First Battle of Quảng Trị Proxy 1972 South Vietnam ---- Supported by: Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Kontum Proxy 1972 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Second Battle of Quảng Trị Proxy 1972 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Linebacker II Special Op. 1972 United States Primary —
Battle of Loc Ninh Proxy 1972 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of An Lộc Proxy 1972 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
1972 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1972–present Anti-Communist forces: Khmer Republic Kingdom of Laos Primary Tactical Loss
Operation Chenla II Special Op. 1971 Intervention Primary —
Operation Caroline Hill Special Op. 1971–present Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Operation Lam Son 719 Special Op. 1971 Kingdom of Laos Primary Tactical Win
Battle of Long Khanh Proxy 1971 Intervention Primary Tactical Win
Battle of Nui Le Proxy 1971–present Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Battle of Snuol Proxy 1971–present Intervention Primary —
1971 in the Vietnam War Interstate 1971–present Anti-Communist forces: Khmer Republic Kingdom of Laos Primary Tactical Win
Operation Maeng Da Special Op. 1970–present Supported by Primary Tactical Win
Operation Imperial Lake Special Op. 1970–present Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Pickens Forest Special Op. 1970–present Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Operation Chenla I Special Op. 1970–1971 State of Cambodia (1970) Khmer Republic (1970-1971) Primary —
Operation Jefferson Glenn Special Op. 1970–1971 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
VietnamvsCanada
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 482,000+%60968,000
Reserve Personnel
▲ 5,000,000×200.025,000
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 40,000+%30010,000
Total Military Personnel
▲ 5,500,000×59.193,000
Available for Military Service
▲ 45,000,000+%27512,000,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 1,800,000+%414350,000
Conscription Duration (days)
24 day—
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 1,500×18.382
IFV Count
▲ 2,000×20.0100
APC Count
▲ 3,000+%1141,400
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 500+%400100
MRAP Count
200+%4001,000 ▲
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 1,000+%233300
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 500×16.730
MLRS Count
▲ 300+%90030
Mortar Count
▲ 2,000+%300500
ATGM Launcher Count
▲ 1,000+%100500
SHORAD Count
▲ 500+%1000
MANPADS Count
1,000=1,000
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 500+%100250
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 150+%9776
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
▲ 50+%1000
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 50+%6730
Tanker Aircraft Count
0+%1002 ▲
AWACS Count
0+%1003 ▲
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 100+%15040
Total Helicopters
▲ 200+%100100
Attack Helicopter Count
30=30
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 100+%4370
UAV Count
▲ 50+%40010
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
▲ 65+%363
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
7+%7112 ▲
Corvette Count
▲ 10+%1000
Total Submarines
▲ 7+%754
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
20+%5030 ▲
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
5,500,000,000 USD+%37826,300,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 2 %+%541.3 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
56 USD×12.1675 USD ▲
GDP (Nominal, USD)
430,000,000,000 USD+%3922,117,500,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
1,400,000,000,000 USD+%432,000,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
100,000,000 USD+%9001,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Imports (USD)
1,200,000,000 USD+%251,500,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Industry Rank
4+%27515 ▲
Defense Industry Size (USD)
1,500,000,000 USD+%56710,000,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Sector Employment
▲ 500,000+%400100,000
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
20+%2525 ▲
Total Airport Count
45×32.61,467 ▲
Major Port Count
10=10
Oil Production (bbl/day)
200,000 bbl/day×24.04,800,000 bbl/day ▲
Oil Reserves (bbl)
4,000,000,000 bbl×42.0168,000,000,000 bbl ▲
Coastline (km)
3,444 km×58.7202,080 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 98,858,950+%15438,929,902
Military Age Population
▲ 68,000,000+%58010,000,000
Urban Population (%)
38 %+%11381 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
95 %+%499 % ▲
Area (km²)
331,212 km²×30.19,984,670 km² ▲
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.