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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Colombia flag

Colombia

Country in South America

POPULATION
52M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
445K
BUDGET
$12B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
35
Colombia flag

Colombia

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
60
Air Power
35
Naval Power
40
Leadership
45
Strategic
5
Industry
20
C4ISR
30
Logistics
35
Economy
30
Geo-Strategic
35
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
35
Colombia MACSI Rating
36/190
WORLD RANKING
Colombia · 10 axes scored
Land Power
60
Air Power
35
Naval Power
40
Leadership
45
Strategic
5
Industry
20
C4ISR
30
Logistics
35
Economy
30
Geo-Strategic
35
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Colombia
Government
Republic
Population
52.09M
Area
1,141,748 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$350.0B
Active Personnel
445.0K
Reserve Personnel
343.0K
Defense Budget
$12.0B · %3.4 GDP
Conscription
Voluntary
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
2013 Colombian clashes
2013 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
35
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #36 WORLD
Land Power
60
Air Power
35
Naval Power
40
Leadership
45
Strategic
5
Industry
20
C4ISR
30
Logistics
35
Economy
30
Geo-Strategic
35
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#34Vietnam37483540581828253532
#35United Arab Emirates36304525301530405548
#36Colombia3560354045520303530
#37Czech Republic3540350451545383546
#38Argentina34352235421545353852
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 52.1M
Active445K
Reserve343K
Paramilitary150K
Mobilization capacity: %1.80 of total population
Economic Burden
$12.0B 3.4% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $230/yr
Per Soldier $26,966/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 10
Total Airports 1,000
Major Ports 5
Coastline 3,208 km
Oil Production 850K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 75 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 7
  • Active Personnel 445,000
  • Reserve Personnel 343,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 150,000
  • Total Military Personnel 788,000
  • Available for Military Service 12,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 500,000
  • Conscription Status Voluntary
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 150
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 20
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 10
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 30
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 2
  • AWACS Count 1
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 40
  • Total Helicopters 100
  • Attack Helicopter Count 30
  • Transport Helicopter Count 50
  • UAV Count 10
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 15
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 4
  • Corvette Count 4
  • Total Submarines 4
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 7
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 12,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 3.4 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 230 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 350,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 900,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 100,000,000 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 45
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 1,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 25,000
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 10
  • Total Airport Count 1,000
  • Major Port Count 5
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 850,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 2,000,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 3,208 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 52,085,168
  • Military Age Population 15,000,000
  • Urban Population (%) 82 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 95 %
  • Area (km²) 1,141,748 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 344 systems · 71 categories · 131,951 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
253
Active 253 Retired 91
Age Profile
46years
average
%6
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1861–2026
Inventory 344 systems · 29 categories · 131,951 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
TANKER AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
AUXILIARY & SUPPORT SHIPS
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
GUIDED BOMBS
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
NAVAL SAM
RADAR SYSTEMS
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 2 companies · 9 systems produced · 35 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$1.5 Mr
annual output value
Sector Employment
25 K
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$100 M
↘ IMPORTS
$500 M
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-400 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 46
In imports 72
Export per Capita $1.9 per citizen
Import per Capita $9.6 per citizen
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTION
Fully State2
SECTOR STARS
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 Indumil
3 distinct systems
SECTOR HERITAGE
OLDEST COMPANY
Indumil
1954 (72 years old)
NEWEST COMPANY
COTECMAR
2000 (26 years old)
Sector average age 49 years
PRODUCTION PROFILE
9
Total Systems
5
Ongoing
4
Ended
58
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 5 · No Longer Produced 4
Naval 6
Land 3
🎖 Highest MASS score: Cosmos-class submarine (78) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 2 companies · 2 active
Sort:
Company Revenue Systems Score
COTECMAR — 1 —
Indumil — 3 —
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS6 export · 27 import · 2 domestic
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↗—→2024ChileHunter TR-124—new-buildDelivered
↗—→2024ChileHunter TR-12——new-buildDelivered
↗2021HaitiIWI Galil ACE——new-buildordered
↗2019GuatemalaGalil Córdova8,000$10 Mnew-build
↗2019GuatemalaIWI Galil ACE8,000$10 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘2016United StatesM1117 armored security vehicle54—new-buildDelivered
↘2016People's Republic of ChinaDJI Inspire2—new-buildDelivered
⟳2014Domestic supplyINDUMIL Córdova500—new-buildDelivered
↘2013United StatesM1117 armored security vehicle28$32 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘2013United StatesSilver Fox3—new-buildDelivered
↗2012SurinameHunter TR-12——new-buildDelivered
⟳2012Domestic supplyHunter TR-12——new-buildDelivered
↘2012IsraelElbit Hermes 900——new-buildDelivered
↘—→2012GermanyType 206 submarine2—second-handDelivered
↘2009TurkeyMO-120-RT38—license-productionDelivered
↘2004SpainAMX-30E40—second-handCancelled
↘1994IsraelIWI Galil ACE——license-productionDelivered
↘1982BrazilEE-9 Cascavel BR128—new-buildDelivered
↘1977PortugalBaptista de Andrade-class corvette4—SaleCancelled
↘1975GermanyType 209 submarine2—new-buildDelivered
↘1970United StatesMAC-1125—new-buildDelivered
↘1958SwedenHalland-class destroyer2—new-buildDelivered
↘1958DenmarkMadsen M476,000—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1958Sweden20 de Julio-class destroyer2—new-buildDelivered
↘1932United StatesConsolidated P2Y1—new-buildDelivered
↘1930SwedenFN Model 1903——license-productionDelivered
↘—United StatesM1117 armored security vehicle200—giftDelivered
↘—United StatesM1117 armored security vehicle39—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesCessna AC-208B Combat Caravan——new-buildDelivered
↘—IsraelIAI Kfir——new-buildDelivered
↘—IsraelIWI Tavor——new-buildDelivered
↘—South KoreaDonghae-class corvette1—giftDelivered
↘—PortugalVouga-class destroyer2—second-handDelivered
↘—PortugalAntioquia-class destroyer2—second-handDelivered
↘—GermanySIG Sauer Pro series120,890—new-buildDelivered
1 / 4
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE35transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
$25 M
6transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$44 M
27transactions
Σ TOTAL
$69 M
35transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
United States—$44 M$44 M
Guatemala$25 M—$25 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 8 countries
  1. #1
    Galil Córdova
    Assault Rifles
    3country
  2. #2
    Hunter TR-12
    Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC)
    3country
  3. #3
    Golfo de Tribuga-class landing craft
    Landing Craft (LCAC, LCM)
    3country
  4. #4
    Cosmos-class submarine
    Midget / Coastal Submarines
    2country
  1. #52country
  2. #61country
  3. #71country
  4. #81country
05 / History & Conflicts · 16 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
10
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
2
World War II 1939–1945
1
Early Cold War 1946–1962
7
Cold War 1963–1991
1
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
3
Modern Era 2010+
1
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Colombia · 25 conflicts
25Conflicts
4Wins
0Losses
0Draws
0Ongoing
100% win rate
24 primary actor 1 supporter 1863–2016
Human Cost · Colombia
112Military
0Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

25 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
2013 Colombian clashes Proxy 2013–present FARC Primary —
Operation Ocean Shield Special Op. 2009–2016 Somali pirates Primary —
Operation Jaque Special Op. 2008–present FARC Primary —
Operation JM Special Op. 2004–2006 FARC Primary —
Colombian conflict Insurgency 1964–present Intervention Primary —
1957 Colombian coup d'état Coup 1957–present Dissenting faction of the armed forces Primary —
1953 Colombian coup d'état Coup 1953–present Colombian government (Pinilla faction) Primary —
Battle of Pork Chop Hill Proxy 1953 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Old Baldy Proxy 1952–1953 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Triangle Hill Proxy 1952 Intervention Primary —
Operation Thunderbolt Special Op. 1951–present Intervention Secondary Decisive Win
Korean War Interstate 1950–1953 {{Plainlist | }} Primary —
Battle of the Caribbean Interstate 1941–1945 Axis: Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Buenos Aires 1933–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Colombian-Peruvian War Interstate 1932–1933 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of La Pedrera 1911 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Carazúa 1901–present United States of Venezuela 20px Colombian Liberal Party Primary —
Battle of San Cristóbal 1901–present United States of Venezuela 20px Colombian Liberal Party Primary —
Battle of Palonegro Civil War 1900 Liberal Rebels Primary —
Battle of Magdalena River 1899–present Liberal Rebels Primary —
Battle of Bucaramanga 1899–present Liberal rebels Primary —
Battle of Peralonso 1899 Liberal rebels Primary —
Colombian Civil War of 1895 Civil War 1895 Intervention Primary —
Colombian Civil War of 1884-1885 Civil War 1884–1885 Intervention Primary —
Ecuadorian–Colombian War Interstate 1863 Ecuador Primary Decisive Win
1 / 3
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
ColombiavsVietnam
01Personnel
Active Personnel
445,000+%8482,000 ▲
Reserve Personnel
343,000×14.65,000,000 ▲
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 150,000+%27540,000
Total Military Personnel
788,000+%5985,500,000 ▲
Available for Military Service
12,000,000+%27545,000,000 ▲
Reaching Military Age Annually
500,000+%2601,800,000 ▲
Conscription Duration (days)
—24 day
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
100×15.01,500 ▲
IFV Count
300+%5672,000 ▲
APC Count
1,000+%2003,000 ▲
Recon Vehicle Count
200+%150500 ▲
MRAP Count
▲ 500+%150200
Towed Artillery Count
500+%1001,000 ▲
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
150+%233500 ▲
MLRS Count
50+%500300 ▲
Mortar Count
1,000+%1002,000 ▲
ATGM Launcher Count
500+%1001,000 ▲
SHORAD Count
50+%900500 ▲
MANPADS Count
500+%1001,000 ▲
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
150+%233500 ▲
Fighter Aircraft Count
20+%650150 ▲
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
10+%40050 ▲
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
30+%6750 ▲
Tanker Aircraft Count
▲ 2+%1000
AWACS Count
▲ 1+%1000
Trainer Aircraft Count
40+%150100 ▲
Total Helicopters
100+%100200 ▲
Attack Helicopter Count
30=30
Transport Helicopter Count
50+%100100 ▲
UAV Count
10+%40050 ▲
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
15+%33365 ▲
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
4+%757 ▲
Corvette Count
4+%15010 ▲
Total Submarines
4+%757 ▲
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
7+%18620 ▲
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
▲ 12,000,000,000 USD+%1185,500,000,000 USD
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 3.4 %+%702 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
▲ 230 USD+%31156 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
350,000,000,000 USD+%23430,000,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
900,000,000,000 USD+%561,400,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
100,000,000 USD=100,000,000 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
500,000,000 USD+%1401,200,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Industry Rank
▲ 45×11.34
Defense Industry Size (USD)
1,500,000,000 USD=1,500,000,000 USD
Defense Sector Employment
25,000×20.0500,000 ▲
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
10+%10020 ▲
Total Airport Count
▲ 1,000×22.245
Major Port Count
5+%10010 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 850,000 bbl/day+%325200,000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
2,000,000,000 bbl+%1004,000,000,000 bbl ▲
Coastline (km)
3,208 km+%73,444 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
52,085,168+%9098,858,950 ▲
Military Age Population
15,000,000+%35368,000,000 ▲
Urban Population (%)
▲ 82 %+%11638 %
Literacy Rate (%)
95 %=95 %
Area (km²)
▲ 1,141,748 km²+%245331,212 km²
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.