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BGM-71 TOW
Photo: U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Amber Robinson. · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
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BGM-71TOW

Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM) · United States · 1970
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BGM-71TOW

BGM-71 TOW
BGM-71 TOW Photo: U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Amber Robinson. · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Penetration
85
Range
70
Guidance / Accuracy
75
Fire-and-Forget
20
Top-Attack Capability
10
Portability
60
Counter-Measure Resistance
40
Reliability
80
Technology
65
Cost-Effectiveness
75
Origin United States
ManufacturerRaytheon
CategoryAnti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM)
EraCold War
In service1970
Operators55 countries
Quantity700,000
Data Quality87%
59
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM) MASS Rating
9/35
Cold War
40/86
All-Time
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM) · 10 axes scored
Penetration
85
Range
70
Guidance / Accuracy
75
Fire-and-Forget
20
Top-Attack Capability
10
Portability
60
Counter-Measure Resistance
40
Reliability
80
Technology
65
Cost-Effectiveness
75
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the anti-tank guided missiles (atgm) category.
01 / Overview
BGM-71 TOW
Prime contractor
Production
1970–
Quantity
700,000
Unit Price (current)
$111.3K↗ 19% inflation · 2021→2025
Original Price
$93.6K (2021)
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
ANTI-TANK GUIDED MISSILES (ATGM) · COLD WAR
9
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
94
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
$111.3K
Original: $93.6K (2021)
Inflation: +%19
59
anti-tank guided missiles (atgm) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the anti-tank guided missiles (atgm) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Service Entry Year1970
  • Length1.16 m
  • Diameter152 mm
  • Wingspan / Fin Span0.46 mm
  • Launch Weight18.9 kg
  • In ServiceYes
◈Guidance1MOD.1
▣Performance2MOD.2
  • Maximum Range3.75 km
  • Top Speed179 m/s
◇Warhead2MOD.2
  • Warhead Weight3.9 kg
  • Penetration (RHA)430 mm
◆Launch Platform3MOD.3
▤Production3MOD.3
  • Total Production700,000
  • Unit Cost93,640 USD
  • Production Start1,968 year
⬢Warhead Detail1MOD.1
  • Explosive Filler Weight3.9 kg
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1970Production started
56
years in service
700,000
units produced
54
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
05 / Operators
Operator Inventory3country · 649units
649active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
Capability of launching an anti-tank guided missile from an airborne platform, such as a helicopter or aircraft.
Launched from a ground-based platform, such as a vehicle or tripod, rather than an aircraft or other airborne system.
A lightweight, shoulder-fired anti-tank guided missile system designed for individual soldier transport and operation.
Missile guidance system where commands are transmitted via a physical wire link between the launch point and the missile during flight.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM) entry →