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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Belgium flag

Belgium

NATO MEMBER

Country in western Europe

POPULATION
12M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
26K
BUDGET
$6B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
30
Belgium flag

Belgium

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
25
Air Power
35
Naval Power
20
Leadership
35
Strategic
20
Industry
30
C4ISR
40
Logistics
25
Economy
40
Geo-Strategic
35
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
30
Belgium MACSI Rating
46/190
WORLD RANKING
Belgium · 10 axes scored
Land Power
25
Air Power
35
Naval Power
20
Leadership
35
Strategic
20
Industry
30
C4ISR
40
Logistics
25
Economy
40
Geo-Strategic
35
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Belgium
Government
Federal Republic
Population
11.75M
Area
30,528 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$643.0B
Active Personnel
26.0K
Reserve Personnel
10.0K
Defense Budget
$6.0B · %1.1 GDP
Conscription
None
Alliance/Status
NATO
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
Operation Aspides
2024 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
30
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #46 WORLD
Land Power
25
Air Power
35
Naval Power
20
Leadership
35
Strategic
20
Industry
30
C4ISR
40
Logistics
25
Economy
40
Geo-Strategic
35
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#44South Africa3130253535845253045
#45Chile3135404040825252535
#46Belgium30253520352030402540
#47Jordan30353512402022322816
#48Malaysia30323232351225283030
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 11.8M
Active26K
Reserve10K
Paramilitary0
Mobilization capacity: %0.31 of total population
Economic Burden
$6.0B 1.1% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $510/yr
Per Soldier $230,769/yr
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 6
Total Airports 42
Major Ports 2
Coastline 66 km
Oil Production 10K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 75 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 7
  • Active Personnel 26,000
  • Reserve Personnel 10,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 0
  • Total Military Personnel 36,000
  • Available for Military Service 3,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 120,000
  • Conscription Status None
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 72
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 54
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 0
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 12
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 2
  • AWACS Count 1
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 18
  • Total Helicopters 30
  • Attack Helicopter Count 10
  • Transport Helicopter Count 20
  • UAV Count 5
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 2
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 2
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 2
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 6,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 1.1 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 510 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 643,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 720,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 1,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 1,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 20
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 2,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 15,000
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 6
  • Total Airport Count 42
  • Major Port Count 2
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 10,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 0 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 66 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 11,754,004
  • Military Age Population 4,700,000
  • Urban Population (%) 98 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 99 %
  • Area (km²) 30,528 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 502 systems · 83 categories · 40,370 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
274
Active 274 Reserve 1 Ordered 1 Retired 226
Age Profile
65years
average
%10
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1864–2025
Inventory 502 systems · 34 categories · 40,370 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
NON-LETHAL WEAPONS
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
TANKER AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
SURFACE COMBATANTS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
NUCLEAR BOMBS & WARHEADS
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
GUIDED BOMBS
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
NAVAL SAM
RADAR SYSTEMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
CBRN DEFENSE
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 13 companies · 107 systems produced · 88 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$2.5 Mr
annual output value
Sector Employment
15 K
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$1.0 Mr
↘ IMPORTS
$1.5 Mr
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-500 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 26
In imports 32
Export per Capita $85.1 per citizen
Import per Capita $128 per citizen
💡John Cockerill's annual revenue ($660M) exceeds Dominica's entire GDP ($620M).
📊Belgium's total recorded company revenue ($1.1B) exceeds Saint Kitts and Nevis's entire GDP ($1.1B).
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTION
Fully State1
Private-Closed1
SECTOR STARS
LARGEST
◆ John Cockerill
$660M
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 FN Herstal
86 distinct systems
MOST EMPLOYEES
👥 John Cockerill
4K employees
SECTOR HERITAGE
OLDEST COMPANY
John Cockerill
1817 (209 years old)
NEWEST COMPANY
Zeebruges
1923 (103 years old)
Sector average age 138 years
SECTOR OVER THE YEARS
1
1810s
1
1850s
3
1880s
1
1890s
1
1910s
2
1920s
PRODUCTION PROFILE
107
Total Systems
52
Ongoing
55
Ended
63
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 52 · No Longer Produced 55
Land 97
Naval 8
Air 1
🎖 Highest MASS score: FN SCAR-H (89) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 13 companies · 9 active · 4 defunct
Sort:
Company Revenue Systems Score
John Cockerill $660M 1 —
FN Herstal $477M 86 —
Anciens Etablissements Pieper — 3 —
Ateliers de Constructions Electriques de Charleroi DEFUNCT — 1 —
Avions Fairey — 5 —
Brossel Frères DEFUNCT — 1 —
Francotte — 2 —
Herstal — 2 —
Minerva DEFUNCT — 1 —
Nagant DEFUNCT — 2 —
SABCA — 16 —
VBR-Belgium — 1 —
Zeebruges — 1 —
1 / 2
Production 107 systems · 12 categories
Show:
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
MILITARY VEHICLES
NON-LETHAL WEAPONS
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
SURFACE COMBATANTS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
ATGM
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS30 export · 27 import · 2 domestic
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2025AustraliaDroneShield DroneGun Tactical——exportconfirmed
↗2022FranceFN EVOLYS——new-buildDelivered
↗2022UkraineMO-120-RT4—second-handDelivered
↘2020United StatesRQ-21 Blackjack2—new-buildordered
2019United StatesSCAR SSR2,600—exportconfirmed
↘2019FranceCity-class mine countermeasures vessel6$1.1 Mrnew-buildDelivered
↘2018United StatesLockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II34—new-buildordered
↘2017United StatesAeroVironment RQ-20 Puma——leaseDelivered
↘2016AustriaPandur I7—second-handDelivered
↗2016AustriaPandur I7—second-handDelivered
↗2008→2009LibyaFN F2000367—new-buildDelivered
↗2007BulgariaTripartite-class minehunter1—second-handDelivered
⟳2005Domestic supplyFN FNP190—new-buildDelivered
↗2004BulgariaWielingen-class frigate3—second-handDelivered
↗2000CyprusFN Five-seven250—new-buildDelivered
↗1997FranceTripartite-class minehunter3—second-handDelivered
↗1995→1996ChileDassault Mirage 525—second-handDelivered
↗1986SwedenFN FNC——license-productionDelivered
↘—→1975GermanyKanonenjagdpanzer80—new-buildDelivered
↘1968FranceDassault Mirage 5106—license-productionDelivered
↘1965→1966FranceMO-120-RT52—new-buildDelivered
↗1961PortugalFN FAL m/9623,835—exportconfirmed
↗1961IndonesiaFN Model 1949——exportconfirmed
↗1958AustriaSteyr StG 5820,000—exportconfirmed
↗1953ArgentinaFN Model 19495,536—exportconfirmed
↘1952United StatesC-119G Flying Boxcar40—aidDelivered
↘1952United StatesFairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar40—aidDelivered
↘—→1952United StatesC-119F Flying Boxcar18—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1952United StatesFairchild C-119C Flying Boxcar40—aidDelivered
↗1951United StatesT48 rifle——exportconfirmed
↗1951Democratic Republic of the CongoFN Model 19492,795—exportconfirmed
↗1950LuxembourgFN Model 19496,306—exportconfirmed
↗1949EgyptFN Model 194937,602—exportconfirmed
↗1948VenezuelaFN Model 19498,003—exportconfirmed
↗1935→1936ArgentinaBelgian Mauser Model 1935——new-buildDelivered
↗1930→1934TaiwanFN Mauser Model 2424,000—new-buildDelivered
↘1926→1930FranceBreguet 19146—license-productionDelivered
↘1924FranceBreguet 196—new-buildDelivered
↗1923→1930SerbiaFN Model 191060,000—new-buildDelivered
↘1918Germany28 cm SK L/40 "Bruno"4—reparationsDelivered
↗1908→1914TurkeyFN Model 19038,000—new-buildDelivered
↗1907SwedenFN Model 190310,000—license-productionDelivered
↗—United StatesFN EVOLYS——
↗—United KingdomFN EVOLYS——
⟳—FN HerstalFN EVOLYS20—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesBelgian MSC-type minesweeper8—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesBelgian MSC-type minesweeper18—second-handDelivered
↘—France20 mm modèle F2 gun——new-buildDelivered
↘—FranceCanon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913-19174—aidDelivered
↘—GermanyFlakpanzer Gepard55—new-buildDelivered
↗—NorwayC-119G Flying Boxcar8—second-handDelivered
↘—United StatesM10 Gun Motor Carriage——second-handDelivered
↗—NorwayFairchild C-119C Flying Boxcar8—second-handDelivered
↘—United KingdomLoyd Carrier——SaleDelivered
↘—United StatesM75 armored personnel carrier771—aidDelivered
↗—MexicoTimoney95—second-handDelivered
↗—ArgentinaTimoney5—second-handDelivered
↘—FranceVBMR Griffon——new-buildordered
↘—GermanyKrupp 7.5 cm Model 1903——license-productionDelivered
↘—SwedenBofors 75 mm Model 34——new-buildDelivered
1 / 6
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE88transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
36transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$1.4 Mr
45transactions
Σ TOTAL
$1.4 Mr
88transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
France—$1.4 Mr$1.4 Mr
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 153 countries
  1. #1
    FN MAG
    General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
    113country
  2. #2
    FN FAL
    Battle Rifles
    92country
  3. #389country
  4. #4
    FN Minimi
    Light Machine Guns (LMG/SAW)
    57country
  1. #5
    FN P90
    Personal Defense Weapons (PDW)
    42country
  2. #6
    FN SCAR-H
    Battle Rifles
    28country
  3. #7
    FN Mauser Model 24
    Bolt-Action Rifles
    25country
  4. #8
    Belgian MSC-type minesweeper
    Mine Countermeasures Vessels (MCM)
    24country
05 / History & Conflicts · 14 armed events
Fire Line Most active: World War I
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
1
World War I 1914–1918
24
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
23
Early Cold War 1946–1962
8
Cold War 1963–1991
10
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
7
Modern Era 2010+
8
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Belgium · 81 conflicts
81Conflicts
4Wins
1Losses
0Draws
0Ongoing
80% win rate
80 primary actor 1 supporter 1865–2024
Human Cost · Belgium
564,909Military
6,024Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

60 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
Operation Aspides Special Op. 2024–present (SPC) (SPC faction) Primary —
2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan Proxy 2020–2021 Qatar negotiating team Primary —
Counterinsurgency in Northern Afghanistan Special Op. 2014–present Intervention Primary —
US-led intervention in Iraq Intervention 2014–present Islamic State Of Iraq Primary —
Operation Serval Special Op. 2013–2014 Islamic militants MOJWA AQIM Ansar Dine Boko Haram Ansaru Primary —
Operation Unified Protector Special Op. 2011 Intervention Primary —
2011 military intervention in Libya Intervention 2011 Armed Forces Pro-Gaddafi militias Mercenaries (alleged) Primary —
Operation Halmazag Special Op. 2010 Taliban Primary —
Operation Ocean Shield Special Op. 2009–2016 Somali pirates Primary —
Operation Oqab Special Op. 2009–present Taliban 25px Islamic Jihad Union Primary —
Operation Enduring Freedom Special Op. 2001–2014 Intervention Primary —
Operation Active Endeavour Special Op. 2001–2016 Unspecified terrorist Primary —
Operation Uphold Democracy Special Op. 1994–1995 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
United Nations Operation in Somalia II Special Op. 1993–1995 Intervention Primary —
Unified Task Force Special Op. 1992–1993 Somali National Alliance Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya Primary —
Grand Mosque Seizure 1979 Ikhwan (self-proclaimed) Primary —
Seven Days to the River Rhine Proxy 1979–present Intervention Primary —
Shaba II Interstate 1978–present FLNC Primary —
Battle of Kolwezi Proxy 1978 FLNC Primary —
First Shaba War Interstate 1977–present Congolese National Liberation Front (FNLC) Primary —
Simba Rebellion Insurgency 1964 Intervention Primary —
Fall of Stanleyville Proxy 1964 Simba rebels Primary —
Operation Dragon Rouge Special Op. 1964 Simba rebels Primary Decisive Win
Kwilu rebellion Insurgency 1963–present {{ubl| Kwilu rebels|Supported by:| }} Primary —
Bugesera invasion Intervention 1963 Inyenzi movement Primary —
Invasion of South Kasai Intervention 1960 Republic of the Congo Supported by: Czechoslovakia Primary —
Battle of Chatkol Proxy 1953 China Primary —
Operation Commando Special Op. 1951 China Primary —
Operation Polecharge Special Op. 1951 China Primary —
Battle of the Imjin River Proxy 1951 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Haktang-ni Proxy 1951 Intervention Primary —
Chinese Spring Offensive Proxy 1951 Intervention Primary Tactical Win
Korean War Interstate 1950–1953 {{Plainlist | }} Primary —
Western Allied invasion of Germany Intervention 1945 {{plainlist| Hungary }} Primary Decisive Win
Operation Lumberjack Special Op. 1945 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Bure Interstate 1945 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Remagen Interstate 1945 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Liberation of Belgium Special Op. 1944–1945 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Operation Infatuate Special Op. 1944 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Operation Overlord Special Op. 1944 Intervention Primary —
Battle of the Bulge Special Op. 1944–1945 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of the Mons Pocket 1944 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of the Scheldt Interstate 1944 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Siegfried Line Campaign Interstate 1944 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Siege of Saïo 1941 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
German invasion of Belgium Special Op. 1940 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Dunkirk evacuation Special Op. 1940 Germany Primary Tactical Loss
Battle of Boulogne Interstate 1940 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of the Lys Interstate 1940 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of the Ypres-Comines Canal Interstate 1940 Germany Primary Tactical Win
Battle of Hannut Interstate 1940 Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Battle of Dunkirk Interstate 1940 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Fort Eben-Emael Interstate 1940 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Siege of Calais Interstate 1940 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of France Interstate 1940 {{plainlist| Poland }} Primary —
Defence of the Reich Interstate 1939–1945 Axis: Primary —
Revolt of Czechoslovak Legion Insurgency 1918–1920 Intervention Primary —
Battle of the Lys Interstate 1918 Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
Battle of Courtrai Interstate 1918 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Château-Thierry Interstate 1918–present Germany Primary Decisive Win
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
★
NATO
Member State

Belgium is positioned within the global security architecture as a NATO member . Geo-Strategic MACSI score: 35.

A
VS
B
BelgiumvsSouth Africa
01Personnel
Active Personnel
26,000+%5440,000 ▲
Reserve Personnel
10,000+%5015,000 ▲
Paramilitary Personnel
0+%10016,000 ▲
Total Military Personnel
36,000+%5355,000 ▲
Available for Military Service
3,000,000+%30012,000,000 ▲
Reaching Military Age Annually
120,000+%400600,000 ▲
Conscription Duration (days)
——
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
0+%100195 ▲
IFV Count
225+%11250 ▲
APC Count
400+%2001,200 ▲
Recon Vehicle Count
150=150
MRAP Count
200+%4001,000 ▲
Towed Artillery Count
100+%300400 ▲
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
24+%10850 ▲
MLRS Count
18+%17850 ▲
Mortar Count
300+%2331,000 ▲
ATGM Launcher Count
500=500
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
500+%1001,000 ▲
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
72+%136170 ▲
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 54+%12524
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
0+%10012 ▲
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
12+%15030 ▲
Tanker Aircraft Count
▲ 2+%1000
AWACS Count
1=1
Trainer Aircraft Count
18+%17850 ▲
Total Helicopters
30+%267110 ▲
Attack Helicopter Count
10+%2012 ▲
Transport Helicopter Count
20+%10040 ▲
UAV Count
5+%10010 ▲
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
2+%50012 ▲
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
2+%1004 ▲
Corvette Count
0+%1003 ▲
Total Submarines
0+%1003 ▲
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
2+%1505 ▲
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
▲ 6,000,000,000 USD+%334,500,000,000 USD
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
1.1 %=1.1 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
▲ 510 USD+%58075 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
▲ 643,000,000,000 USD+%57410,000,000,000 USD
GDP (PPP, USD)
720,000,000,000 USD+%18850,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
1,000,000,000 USD+%201,200,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Imports (USD)
1,500,000,000 USD=1,500,000,000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
20+%2525 ▲
Defense Industry Size (USD)
2,500,000,000 USD+%403,500,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Sector Employment
15,000=15,000
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
6+%6710 ▲
Total Airport Count
42×13.5566 ▲
Major Port Count
2+%2507 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
10,000 bbl/day×18.0180,000 bbl/day ▲
Oil Reserves (bbl)
0 bbl+%1001,500,000,000 bbl ▲
Coastline (km)
66 km×42.42,798 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
11,754,004+%41460,414,444 ▲
Military Age Population
4,700,000+%28318,000,000 ▲
Urban Population (%)
▲ 98 %+%4667 %
Literacy Rate (%)
▲ 99 %+%1487 %
Area (km²)
30,528 km²×40.01,221,037 km² ▲
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.