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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Bulgaria flag

Bulgaria

NATO MEMBER

Country in southeast Europe

POPULATION
6.4M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
31K
BUDGET
$1B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
25
Bulgaria flag

Bulgaria

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
28
Air Power
25
Naval Power
22
Leadership
25
Strategic
15
Industry
35
C4ISR
22
Logistics
22
Economy
27
Geo-Strategic
38
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
25
Bulgaria MACSI Rating
58/190
WORLD RANKING
Bulgaria · 10 axes scored
Land Power
28
Air Power
25
Naval Power
22
Leadership
25
Strategic
15
Industry
35
C4ISR
22
Logistics
22
Economy
27
Geo-Strategic
38
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Bulgaria
Government
Parliamentary
Population
6.40M
Area
110,994 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$85.0B
Active Personnel
31.0K
Reserve Personnel
300.0K
Defense Budget
$1.4B · %1.5 GDP
Conscription
Selective
Alliance/Status
NATO
LAST CONFLICT
Operation Unified Protector
2011
15 years 16 days
TIME WITHOUT CONFLICT
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
25
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #58 WORLD
Land Power
28
Air Power
25
Naval Power
22
Leadership
25
Strategic
15
Industry
35
C4ISR
22
Logistics
22
Economy
27
Geo-Strategic
38
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#56Bangladesh2635223028822152537
#57Venezuela25403025201212202016
#58Bulgaria25282522251535222227
#59Philippines2530202830812181838
#60Peru2430182533822222540
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 6.4M
Active31K
Reserve300K
Paramilitary16K
Mobilization capacity: %5.42 of total population
Economic Burden
$1.4B 1.5% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $219/yr
Per Soldier $45,161/yr
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 6
Total Airports 63
Major Ports 2
Coastline 354 km
Oil Production 2K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 31,000
  • Reserve Personnel 300,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 16,000
  • Total Military Personnel 330,000
  • Available for Military Service 2,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 60,000
  • Conscription Status Selective
  • Conscription Duration (days) 6 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 50
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 12
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 0
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 10
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 15
  • Total Helicopters 30
  • Attack Helicopter Count 10
  • Transport Helicopter Count 20
  • UAV Count 5
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 10
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 0
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 10
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 1,400,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 1.5 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 219 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 85,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 180,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 150,000,000 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 1,200,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 50
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 20,000
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 6
  • Total Airport Count 63
  • Major Port Count 2
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 2,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 15,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 354 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 6,400,000
  • Military Age Population 2,500,000
  • Urban Population (%) 76 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 98 %
  • Area (km²) 110,994 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 505 systems · 82 categories · 131,004 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
236
Active 236 Retired 269
Age Profile
65years
average
%4
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1890–2022
Inventory 505 systems · 36 categories · 131,004 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
NON-LETHAL WEAPONS
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
AUXILIARY & SUPPORT SHIPS
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
NAVAL AVIATION & SPECIAL OPS
BALLISTIC MISSILES
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
GUIDED BOMBS
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
RADAR SYSTEMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
CBRN DEFENSE
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
  • 96yMP 34Machine Pistols · Since 1930
  • 96yDegtyaryova PekhotnyLight Machine Guns (LMG/SAW) · Since 1930
  • 91yZB vz. 30General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · Since 1935
  • 89yPZL P.24Air Superiority Fighters · Since 1937
  • 87yMG 30General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · Since 1939
04 / Defense Sector · 2 companies · 9 systems produced · 62 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$500 M
annual output value
Sector Employment
20 K
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$150 M
↘ IMPORTS
$1.2 Mr
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-1.1 Mr
NET IMPORTER
In exports 37
In imports 46
Export per Capita $23.4 per citizen
Import per Capita $188 per citizen
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTION
Fully State1
SECTOR STARS
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 Arsenal AD
3 distinct systems
MOST EMPLOYEES
👥 Arsenal AD
7K employees
SECTOR HERITAGE
OLDEST COMPANY
Arsenal AD
1988 (38 years old)
Sector average age 70 years
PRODUCTION PROFILE
9
Total Systems
9
Ongoing
0
Ended
59
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 9 · No Longer Produced 0
Land 6
Air 2
Naval 1
🎖 Highest MASS score: BMP-30 (75) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 2 companies · 1 active · 1 defunct
Sort:
Company Revenue Systems Score
Arsenal AD — 3 —
Darzhavna Aeroplanna Rabotilnitsa DEFUNCT — 3 —
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS6 export · 54 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2022→2025ItalyA244-S torpedo24$42 Mnew-buildordered
↗2022IraqLion of Babylon——second-handDelivered
↗2015IraqD-20——new-buildDelivered
↗2012IraqBarrier-S500—new-buildDelivered
↗2012IraqMT-LB500—new-buildDelivered
↘2008United StatesM1117 armored security vehicle17—new-buildDelivered
↘2007BelgiumTripartite-class minehunter1—second-handDelivered
↘2004BelgiumWielingen-class frigate3—second-handDelivered
↘—→1989RussiaKoni-class frigate1—new-buildDelivered
↘1971Czech RepublicOT-62 TOPAS35—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1970RussiaProject 206 Shtorm torpedo boat7—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1965RussiaZSU-57-2100—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1957RussiaProject 122bis Series II submarine chaser2—aidDelivered
↘—→1957RussiaKronshtadt-class submarine chaser2—aidDelivered
↘1953RussiaProject 254K-class minesweeper3—new-buildDelivered
↘1953RussiaProject 254 minesweeper3—new-buildDelivered
↘1943→1944Germany10.5 cm leFH 18166—aidDelivered
↘1942→1944GermanyHeinkel He 605—second-handDelivered
↘—→1941GermanyA.3041—second-handDelivered
↘1940→1942FinlandSuomi KP/-315,000—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1940AustriaMG 30500—new-buildDelivered
↘1939GermanyLetov Š-32862—second-handDelivered
↘1939GermanyLetov Š-2862—new-buildDelivered
↘1939GermanyBloch MB.20012—second-handDelivered
↘1939GermanyAero MB.20012—second-handDelivered
↘—→1939AustriaMG 30244—second-handDelivered
↘—→1939PolandPZL P.2426—new-buildDelivered
↘1938→1939PolandPZL.4342—new-buildDelivered
↘1937ItalyCaproni Ca.30924—license-productionDelivered
↘—→1937GermanyAr 6512—giftDelivered
↘1936→1937PolandPZL.4312—new-buildDelivered
↘1936→1937PolandPZL P.2414—new-buildDelivered
↘1926ItalyBeretta M19234,000—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1918Germany15 cm L/40 Field Gun i.R.6—aidDelivered
↘—GermanyMG 34——aidDelivered
↘—Germany3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43——
↘—GermanyErma EMP——new-build
↘—GermanyJagdpanzer IV——second-handDelivered
↘—Germany10.5 cm Gebirgshaubitze L/1216—new-buildDelivered
↘—SwedenBofors 75 mm Model 34——new-buildDelivered
↘—GermanyJunkers Ju 8752—new-buildDelivered
↘—GermanyHeinkel He 51A12—new-buildDelivered
↘—PolandPZL.23 Karaś——new-build
↗—IraqAR-M1751—new-buildDelivered
↗—GeorgiaAR-M13,500—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaPauk-class corvette2—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaPoti-class corvette6—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaAn-30A1—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesSC-1-class submarine chaser2—second-handDelivered
↘—RussiaAntonov An-301—second-handDelivered
↘—FrancePotez 156—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaRomeo-class submarine4—second-handDelivered
↘—RussiaBerdan rifle30,000—new-buildDelivered
↘—PolandPZL.37 Łoś12—new-buildCancelled
↘—GermanyBloch MB.2106—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaYakovlev Yak-73—new-buildDelivered
↘—FranceNieuport 241—capturedDelivered
↘—GermanyHeinkel He 5112—new-buildDelivered
↘—Czech RepublicPanzer 38(t)S——
↘—United KingdomVickers 6-Ton——new-buildDelivered
1 / 6
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE62transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
6transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$46 M
56transactions
Σ TOTAL
$46 M
62transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
Italy—$46 M$46 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 23 countries
  1. #1
    AR-M1
    Assault Rifles
    22country
  2. #2
    Arsenal Shipka
    Machine Pistols
    4country
  3. #33country
  4. #4
    BMP-23
    Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV)
    2country
  1. #5
    Hrabri-class offshore patrol vessel
    Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPV)
    1country
  2. #6
    DAR 10
    Ground Attack / CAS Aircraft
    1country
  3. #7
    DAR 10F
    Intelligence / Recon Aircraft
    1country
05 / History & Conflicts · 14 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
13
World War I 1914–1918
11
Interwar Period 1919–1938
2
World War II 1939–1945
8
Early Cold War 1946–1962
—
Cold War 1963–1991
—
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
4
Modern Era 2010+
2
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Bulgaria · 40 conflicts
40Conflicts
2Wins
1Losses
0Draws
0Ongoing
67% win rate
34 primary actor 6 supporter 1877–2016
Human Cost · Bulgaria
75,793Military
101Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

40 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
Operation Unified Protector Special Op. 2011 Intervention Primary —
2011 military intervention in Libya Intervention 2011 Armed Forces Pro-Gaddafi militias Mercenaries (alleged) Primary —
Battle of Karbala 2007 Mahdi Army Primary —
Operation Iron Saber Special Op. 2004–present Mahdi Army Primary —
Battle of the City Hall Civil War 2004 Mahdi Army Primary —
Operation Active Endeavour Special Op. 2001–2016 Unspecified terrorist Primary —
Vienna offensive Interstate 1945 State of Austria Hungary Secondary Decisive Win
Operation Spring Awakening Special Op. 1945 Hungary Secondary Decisive Win
Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive Special Op. 1945 Croatia Hungary Primary Decisive Win
Battle of the Transdanubian Hills Interstate 1945 Intervention Secondary Decisive Loss
Niš operation Special Op. 1944–present Germany Government of National Salvation Chetniks Primary Decisive Win
Belgrade offensive Special Op. 1944 Axis Tomasevich Secondary Decisive Win
Operation Tidal Wave Special Op. 1943–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Soviet Navy surface raids on Western Black Sea Interstate 1942–1943 Soviet Union Primary Decisive Win
September Uprising Insurgency 1923–present Bulgarian Communist Party Primary —
1923 Bulgarian coup d'état Coup 1923–present Intervention Primary —
Mediterranean U-boat Campaign Interstate 1918–present Intervention Secondary Decisive Loss
Vardar Offensive Special Op. 1918 {{plainlist| }} Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of the Cerna Bend Interstate 1917 {{plainlist| }} Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Dobrich Interstate 1916 Allied Powers: Romania Russian Empire Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Bucharest Interstate 1916 Intervention Secondary Decisive Win
Second Battle of Cobadin Interstate 1916 Russian Empire Primary Decisive Win
First Battle of Cobadin Interstate 1916 Russian Empire Primary Tactical Win
Flămânda Offensive Special Op. 1916 Intervention Primary Tactical Win
Battle of the Cerna Bend Interstate 1916 {{plainlist| }} Primary Decisive Loss
Monastir Offensive Interstate 1916 {{plainlist| Allied Powers: Russia }} Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Niš (1915) Interstate 1915 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Kilkis–Lahanas Interstate 1913–present Greece Primary —
Second Battle of Çatalca Interstate 1913–present Ottoman Empire Primary Tactical Win
Second Balkan War Interstate 1913 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Merhamli Interstate 1912–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Lule Burgas Interstate 1912 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
First Battle of Çatalca Interstate 1912 Ottoman Empire Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Kirk Kilisse Interstate 1912–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Kardzhali Interstate 1912–present Intervention Primary Decisive Win
First Balkan War Interstate 1912–1913 {{ubl Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Kula 1885 Intervention Primary —
1st Battle of Caribrod 1885–present Intervention Primary —
Harmanli massacre 1878–present Ottoman Muslim refugees Primary —
Siege of Plevna Interstate 1877 Intervention Primary —
1 / 4
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
★
NATO
Member State

Bulgaria is positioned within the global security architecture as a NATO member . Geo-Strategic MACSI score: 38.

A
VS
B
BulgariavsBangladesh
01Personnel
Active Personnel
31,000+%432165,000 ▲
Reserve Personnel
▲ 300,000+%50050,000
Paramilitary Personnel
16,000+%31366,000 ▲
Total Military Personnel
▲ 330,000+%17281,000
Available for Military Service
2,000,000×40.080,000,000 ▲
Reaching Military Age Annually
60,000×41.72,500,000 ▲
Conscription Duration (days)
6 day—
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 660+%50440
IFV Count
250+%20300 ▲
APC Count
1,000=1,000
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 100+%10050
MRAP Count
100=100
Towed Artillery Count
500=500
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 200+%33150
MLRS Count
50=50
Mortar Count
▲ 300+%50200
ATGM Launcher Count
▲ 500+%150200
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
500=500
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
50+%220160 ▲
Fighter Aircraft Count
12+%40060 ▲
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
0+%10020 ▲
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
10+%10020 ▲
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
15+%10030 ▲
Total Helicopters
30+%6750 ▲
Attack Helicopter Count
10+%20030 ▲
Transport Helicopter Count
20=20
UAV Count
5+%10010 ▲
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
10+%20030 ▲
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
0+%1006 ▲
Corvette Count
0+%10012 ▲
Total Submarines
0+%1002 ▲
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
10=10
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
1,400,000,000 USD+%2214,500,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 1.5 %+%251.2 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
▲ 219 USD+%74226 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
85,000,000,000 USD+%429450,000,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
180,000,000,000 USD+%5671,200,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
▲ 150,000,000 USD×15.010,000,000 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 1,200,000,000 USD+%201,000,000,000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
50=50
Defense Industry Size (USD)
500,000,000 USD=500,000,000 USD
Defense Sector Employment
20,000+%15050,000 ▲
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
6+%6710 ▲
Total Airport Count
▲ 63+%25018
Major Port Count
2+%503 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
2,000 bbl/day+%503,000 bbl/day ▲
Oil Reserves (bbl)
15,000,000 bbl+%8728,000,000 bbl ▲
Coastline (km)
354 km+%64580 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
6,400,000×27.0172,954,319 ▲
Military Age Population
2,500,000×44.0110,000,000 ▲
Urban Population (%)
▲ 76 %+%9040 %
Literacy Rate (%)
▲ 98 %+%3274 %
Area (km²)
110,994 km²+%33147,570 km² ▲
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.