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An-12A

Tactical Transports · Russia · 1957
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An-12A

* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload
75
Short / Rough-Field Capability
60
Range
65
Cargo Versatility
80
Reliability
85
Self-Protection
30
Low-Altitude Capability
70
Versatility
85
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
90
Origin Russia
CategoryTactical Transports
EraEarly Cold War
In service1957–1973
Operators16 countries
Quantity1,248
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
69
Tactical Transports MASS Rating
13/60
Early Cold War
54/215
All-Time
Tactical Transports · 10 axes scored
Payload
75
Short / Rough-Field Capability
60
Range
65
Cargo Versatility
80
Reliability
85
Self-Protection
30
Low-Altitude Capability
70
Versatility
85
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
90
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the tactical transports category.
01 / Overview
An-12A
Country
Production
1957–1973
Quantity
1,248
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
TACTICAL TRANSPORTS · EARLY COLD WAR
13
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
92
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
69
tactical transports category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the tactical transports category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Flight1957
  • Service Entry Year1959
  • Crew5
  • Primary Roletactical transport
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant3MOD.3
  • Engine TypeIvchenko AI-20K turboprop
  • Number of Engines4
  • Power (each, turboprop)3,170 kW
▣Performance7MOD.7
  • Cruise Speed630 km/h
  • Top Speed680 km/h
  • Service Ceiling11,400 m
  • Maximum Range3,600 km
  • Range with Max Payload2,500 km
  • Takeoff Run1,200 m
  • Unpaved / Short FieldYes
◇Cargo & Capacity6MOD.6
  • Maximum Payload20,000 kg
  • Cargo Hold Volume91
  • Troop Capacity100
  • Paratroop Capacity100
  • Pallet Positions6
  • Rear Loading RampYes
◆Aerial Refueling2MOD.2
▤Dimensions & Weights5MOD.5
  • Length33 m
  • Wingspan38 m
  • Height10.5 m
  • Empty Weight21,000 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight41,000 kg
⬢Production1MOD.1
  • Total Built1,248
▲Service History3MOD.3
  • Production Start1957
  • Production End1973
  • Operational StatusIn service
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1957Production started
  2. 1973Production ended
69
years in service
16
years in production
1,248
units produced
2
countries operating
ⓘ 14 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A hinged rear fuselage section on military transport aircraft that lowers to enable direct loading/unloading of cargo or vehicles from the aircraft's tail.
Ability to take off and land on unpaved or short runways.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Tactical Transports entry →