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Shaanxi Y-8
Photo: kevinmcgill from Den Bosch, Netherlands · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
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ShaanxiY-8

Tactical Transports · People's Republic of China · 1981
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ShaanxiY-8

Shaanxi Y-8
Shaanxi Y-8 Photo: kevinmcgill from Den Bosch, Netherlands · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload
75
Short / Rough-Field Capability
60
Range
65
Cargo Versatility
70
Reliability
70
Self-Protection
30
Low-Altitude Capability
60
Versatility
75
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin People's Republic of China
CategoryTactical Transports
EraCold War
In service1981
Operators8 countries
Quantity169
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
65
Tactical Transports MASS Rating
20/39
Cold War
92/215
All-Time
Tactical Transports · 10 axes scored
Payload
75
Short / Rough-Field Capability
60
Range
65
Cargo Versatility
70
Reliability
70
Self-Protection
30
Low-Altitude Capability
60
Versatility
75
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the tactical transports category.
01 / Overview
Shaanxi Y-8
Production
1981–
Quantity
169
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
TACTICAL TRANSPORTS · COLD WAR
20
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
88
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
65
tactical transports category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the tactical transports category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Flight1974
  • Service Entry Year1981
  • Crew5
  • Primary RoleTransport aircraft
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant2MOD.2
  • Engine TypeZhuzhou WoJiang-6 (WJ-6)
  • Number of Engines4
▣Performance2MOD.2
  • Top Speed660 km/h
  • Service Ceiling10,400 m
◇Cargo & Capacity5MOD.5
  • Maximum Payload20,000 kg
  • Cargo Hold Volume97.2
  • Troop Capacity96
  • Paratroop Capacity82
  • Rear Loading RampYes
◆Dimensions & Weights2MOD.2
  • Length34.02 m
  • Empty Weight35,490 kg
▤Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built169
  • Operators10
  • Variants10
⬢Service History1MOD.1
  • Operational StatusIn service and in production
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1981Production started
45
years in service
169
units produced
8
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Inventory2country · 11units
11active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
A hinged rear fuselage section on military transport aircraft that lowers to enable direct loading/unloading of cargo or vehicles from the aircraft's tail.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Tactical Transports entry →