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Lockheed C-121 Constellation
Photo: United States Air Force · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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LockheedC-121Constellation

Tactical Transports · United States · 1947
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LockheedC-121Constellation

Lockheed C-121 Constellation
Lockheed C-121 Constellation Photo: United States Air Force · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload
75
Short / Rough-Field Capability
30
Range
80
Cargo Versatility
70
Reliability
75
Self-Protection
20
Low-Altitude Capability
60
Versatility
80
Technology
65
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin United States
CategoryTactical Transports
EraEarly Cold War
In service1947–1958
Operators5 countries
Quantity332
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
62
Tactical Transports MASS Rating
29/60
Early Cold War
113/215
All-Time
Tactical Transports · 10 axes scored
Payload
75
Short / Rough-Field Capability
30
Range
80
Cargo Versatility
70
Reliability
75
Self-Protection
20
Low-Altitude Capability
60
Versatility
80
Technology
65
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the tactical transports category.
01 / Overview
Lockheed C-121 Constellation
Production
1947–1958
Quantity
332
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
TACTICAL TRANSPORTS · EARLY COLD WAR
29
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
80
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
62
tactical transports category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the tactical transports category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Flight1947
  • Service Entry Year1948
  • Crew5
  • Primary RoleMilitary transport
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant2MOD.2
  • Engine TypeWright R-3350-75 Duplex-Cyclone
  • Number of Engines4
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Cruise Speed517 km/h
  • Top Speed537.473 km/h
  • Service Ceiling7,449.922 m
  • Maximum Range8,700 km
  • Unpaved / Short FieldNo
◇Cargo & Capacity3MOD.3
◆Aerial Refueling2MOD.2
▤Dimensions & Weights5MOD.5
  • Length28.956 m
  • Wingspan38.47 m
  • Height6.706 m
  • Empty Weight27,776.196 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight65,770 kg
⬢Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built332
  • Operators2
  • Variants7
▲Service History4MOD.4
  • Retirement Year1993
  • Production Start1947
  • Production End1958
  • Operational StatusRetired from military service
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1947Production started
  2. 1958Production ended
79
years in service
11
years in production
332
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 4 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Tactical Transports entry →