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C-121J Constellation
Photo: aceebee from Camberley, UK · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
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C-121JConstellation

Tactical Transports · United States · 1947
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C-121JConstellation

C-121J Constellation
C-121J Constellation Photo: aceebee from Camberley, UK · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload
60
Short / Rough-Field Capability
30
Range
70
Cargo Versatility
65
Reliability
80
Self-Protection
10
Low-Altitude Capability
50
Versatility
70
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin United States
CategoryTactical Transports
EraEarly Cold War
In service1947–1958
Operators2 countries
Quantity332
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
54
Tactical Transports MASS Rating
45/60
Early Cold War
155/215
All-Time
Tactical Transports · 10 axes scored
Payload
60
Short / Rough-Field Capability
30
Range
70
Cargo Versatility
65
Reliability
80
Self-Protection
10
Low-Altitude Capability
50
Versatility
70
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the tactical transports category.
01 / Overview
C-121J Constellation
Production
1947–1958
Quantity
332
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
TACTICAL TRANSPORTS · EARLY COLD WAR
45
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
88
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
54
tactical transports category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the tactical transports category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Flight1952
  • Service Entry Year1948
  • Crew5
  • Primary RoleMilitary transport
  • In ServiceNo
◈Powerplant3MOD.3
  • Engine TypeRadial piston
  • Number of Engines4
  • Power (each, turboprop)2,460 kW
▣Performance5MOD.5
◇Cargo & Capacity2MOD.2
◆Aerial Refueling2MOD.2
▤Dimensions & Weights5MOD.5
  • Length36.6 m
  • Wingspan45.6 m
  • Height11.1 m
  • Empty Weight32,000 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight64,000 kg
⬢Production1MOD.1
  • Total Built332
▲Service History3MOD.3
  • Production Start1947
  • Production End1958
  • Operational StatusRetired
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1947Production started
  3. 1958Production ended
79
years in service
11
years in production
332
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 2 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
C-121J CONSTELLATION · CONFLICTS SERVED IN100% win
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
1
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
Operator Countries2country
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Tactical Transports entry →