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An-12D

Tactical Transports · Russia · 1964
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An-12D

* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload
75
Short / Rough-Field Capability
60
Range
65
Cargo Versatility
70
Reliability
80
Self-Protection
30
Low-Altitude Capability
60
Versatility
75
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin Russia
CategoryTactical Transports
EraCold War
In service1964
Operators18 countries
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
66
Tactical Transports MASS Rating
16/39
Cold War
81/215
All-Time
Tactical Transports · 10 axes scored
Payload
75
Short / Rough-Field Capability
60
Range
65
Cargo Versatility
70
Reliability
80
Self-Protection
30
Low-Altitude Capability
60
Versatility
75
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the tactical transports category.
01 / Overview
An-12D
Country
Production
1964–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
TACTICAL TRANSPORTS · COLD WAR
16
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
90
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
66
tactical transports category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the tactical transports category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • First Flight1964
  • Crew5
  • Primary Roletactical transport
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant3MOD.3
  • Engine TypeIvchenko AI-20M
  • Number of Engines4
  • Power (each, turboprop)2,983 kW
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Cruise Speed550 km/h
  • Top Speed777 km/h
  • Service Ceiling10,200 m
  • Maximum Range5,700 km
  • Unpaved / Short FieldYes
◇Cargo & Capacity5MOD.5
  • Maximum Payload20,000 kg
  • Cargo Hold Volume97
  • Troop Capacity100
  • Paratroop Capacity100
  • Rear Loading RampYes
◆Aerial Refueling2MOD.2
▤Dimensions & Weights5MOD.5
  • Length33.1 m
  • Wingspan38 m
  • Height10.53 m
  • Empty Weight28,000 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight61,000 kg
⬢Service History2MOD.2
  • Production Start1964
  • Operational Statuslimited
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1964Production started
  2. 2014First deployment: Russo-Ukrainian War
62
years in service
1
countries operating
ⓘ 17 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A hinged rear fuselage section on military transport aircraft that lowers to enable direct loading/unloading of cargo or vehicles from the aircraft's tail.
Ability to take off and land on unpaved or short runways.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Tactical Transports entry →