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// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Cuba flag

Cuba

Sovereign state situated on an island in the Caribbean Sea

POPULATION
11M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
39K
BUDGET
$2B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
11
Cuba flag

Cuba

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
22
Air Power
8
Naval Power
7
Leadership
15
Strategic
3
Industry
8
C4ISR
8
Logistics
8
Economy
8
Geo-Strategic
32
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
11
Cuba MACSI Rating
104/190
WORLD RANKING
Cuba · 10 axes scored
Land Power
22
Air Power
8
Naval Power
7
Leadership
15
Strategic
3
Industry
8
C4ISR
8
Logistics
8
Economy
8
Geo-Strategic
32
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Cuba
Government
Single Party
Population
11.32M
Area
110,860 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$10.0B
Active Personnel
39.0K
Reserve Personnel
39.0K
Defense Budget
$1.5B · %10 GDP
Conscription
Universal
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
2026 Cuban boat incident
2026 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
11
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #104 WORLD
Land Power
22
Air Power
8
Naval Power
7
Leadership
15
Strategic
3
Industry
8
C4ISR
8
Logistics
8
Economy
8
Geo-Strategic
32
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#102Nicaragua1115810152312128
#103Nepal11206018138126
#104Cuba1122871538888
#105Tunisia11141010183681014
#106Uganda111891193491111
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 11.3M
Active39K
Reserve39K
Paramilitary39K
Mobilization capacity: %1.03 of total population
Economic Burden
$1.5B 10% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $133/yr
Per Soldier $38,462/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 10
Total Airports 64
Major Ports 3
Coastline 3,735 km
Oil Production 40K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 39,000
  • Reserve Personnel 39,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 39,000
  • Total Military Personnel 78,000
  • Available for Military Service 3,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 150,000
  • Conscription Status Universal
  • Conscription Duration (days) 24 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 150
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 40
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 20
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 20
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 30
  • Total Helicopters 50
  • Attack Helicopter Count 10
  • Transport Helicopter Count 20
  • UAV Count 0
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 10
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 3
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 3
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 7
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 1,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 10 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 133 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 10,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 120,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 0 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 100,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 0
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 0 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 0
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 10
  • Total Airport Count 64
  • Major Port Count 3
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 40,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 1,240,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 3,735 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 11,317,505
  • Military Age Population 4,500,000
  • Urban Population (%) 77 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 99 %
  • Area (km²) 110,860 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 323 systems · 71 categories · 13,247 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
196
Active 196 Retired 127
Age Profile
63years
average
%0
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1920–1990
Inventory 323 systems · 32 categories · 13,247 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
CARRIERS & AMPHIBIOUS
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
BALLISTIC MISSILES
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
RADAR SYSTEMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 2 companies · 3 systems produced · 23 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$0
annual output value
Sector Employment
0
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$0
↘ IMPORTS
$100 M
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-100 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 131
In imports 122
Export per Capita $0.00 per citizen
Import per Capita $8.8 per citizen
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
SECTOR STARS
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 Union de Industrias Militares
2 distinct systems
PRODUCTION PROFILE
3
Total Systems
3
Ongoing
0
Ended
73
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 3 · No Longer Produced 0
Land 2
🎖 Highest MASS score: Alejandro Sniper Rifle (79) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 2 companies · 2 active
Sort:
Company Revenue Systems Score
Cuban Rebel Army — 1 —
Union de Industrias Militares — 2 —
Production 3 systems · 2 categories
Show:
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS1 export · 22 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↗—→1983GrenadaVz.53 Anti-Aircraft Gun——giftDelivered
↘1979→1983RussiaTurya-class torpedo boat9—new-buildDelivered
↘1974RussiaMil Mi-4——new-buildDelivered
↘1972→1976RussiaProject 205 Moskit6—new-buildDelivered
↘1963RussiaZSU-57-225—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1962RussiaIlyushin Il-2842—new-buildDelivered
↘1961RussiaMil Mi-485—new-buildDelivered
↘1960North KoreaType 58 assault rifle——aidDelivered
↘1958→1959United KingdomSea Fury17—second-handDelivered
↘1929United StatesVought O2U Corsair14—new-buildDelivered
↘1929United StatesO2U-1 Corsair14—new-buildDelivered
↘1929United StatesO2U-4 Corsair14—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaBMD-20——aidDelivered
↘—Czech RepublicVz.53 Anti-Aircraft Gun——aidDelivered
↘—United StatesBFC Hawk4—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaPauk-class corvette1—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaKoni-class frigate1—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaKoni-class frigate3—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaAn-30A1—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesVought OS2U Kingfisher4—new-buildDelivered
↘—United StatesOS2U-3 Kingfisher4—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaProject 183R18—new-buildDelivered
↘—Czech Republicvz. 52 rifle400,000—aid
1 / 3
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 3 countries
  1. #1
    Dragón 1
    Incendiary & Napalm Bombs
    2country
  2. #21country
  1. #3
    Mambi AMR
    Sniper Rifles
    1country
05 / History & Conflicts · 33 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
20
World War I 1914–1918
1
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
10
Cold War 1963–1991
30
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
2
Modern Era 2010+
1
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Cuba · 64 conflicts
64Conflicts
6Wins
7Losses
2Draws
0Ongoing
46% win rate
61 primary actor 3 supporter 1868–2026
Human Cost · Cuba
996Military
0Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

60 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
2026 Cuban boat incident Special Op. 2026–present Armed suspects on a US-registered boat Primary —
Second Venezuelan coup d'etat attempt of 1992 Coup 1992 Venezuelan Government Venezuelan Armed Forces Primary Decisive Loss
First Venezuelan coup d'etat attempt of 1992 Coup 1992 Venezuelan Government Venezuelan Armed Forces Primary Tactical Loss
1990 Surinamese coup d'état Coup 1990–present Government of Suriname Supported by: Primary —
Battle of Calueque Proxy 1988 Intervention Primary Draw
Battle of Cuito Cuanavale 1987–present Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
1983 Invasion of Grenada Intervention 1983 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
1982 Kenyan coup d'état attempt Coup 1982–present Intervention Primary —
1980 Surinamese coup d'état Coup 1980–present Government of Suriname Supported by: Primary —
Salvadoran Civil War Civil War 1979–1992 Intervention Primary —
Operation Gatling Special Op. 1978–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Cassinga Interstate 1978–present Intervention Primary —
1978 Somali coup d'état attempt Coup 1978–present Government of the Somali Democratic Republic Primary —
Ogaden War Interstate 1977–1978 Somalia WSLF Arms supplies Primary —
Operation Aztec Special Op. 1977 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Harar Proxy 1977–1978 Somalia WSLF Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Jijiga Proxy 1977–1978 Intervention Primary Tactical Loss
1977 Angolan coup d'état attempt Coup 1977–present MPLA Action Committee Supported by: Primary —
Angolan Civil War Civil War 1975–2002 Intervention Primary —
Cuban intervention in Angola Special Op. 1975–1991 {{plainlist | UNITA FNLA (until 1978) FLEC }} Primary Draw
Operation Independence Special Op. 1975–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Quifangondo 1975–present Intervention Primary —
Operation Savannah Special Op. 1975–1976 {{plainlist| FNLA UNITA Supported by: }} Primary Decisive Loss
1975 spring offensive Special Op. 1974–1975 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
1973 Uruguayan coup d'état Coup 1973–present Intervention Primary —
1973 Chilean coup d'état Coup 1973–present | polstrength1 = Primary —
Uruguayan Intrastate War Civil War 1972–1973 Supported by: Primary —
1972 Republic of the Congo coup d'état attempt Coup 1972–present Pro-Ange Diawara faction Primary —
War of Attrition Interstate 1967–1970 Intervention Primary Ceasefire
Guatemalan Civil War Civil War 1965–1996 Government of Guatemala Primary —
Simba Rebellion Insurgency 1964 Intervention Primary —
Sand War Interstate 1963–1964 Support: Primary Draw
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence Interstate 1963–1974 Intervention Primary —
Nicaraguan Revolution Proxy 1961–1990 Intervention Primary —
Bay of Pigs invasion Proxy 1961 Cuban DRF Primary Decisive Win
Escambray rebellion Insurgency 1959–1965 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Cuban invasion of Panama Intervention 1959 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of La Plata 1957–present Intervention Primary —
Attack on El Uvero 1957–present Intervention Primary —
Corynthia expedition 1957 Intervention Primary —
Santiago de Cuba Uprising Insurgency 1956–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Alegría de Pío 1956–present Intervention Primary —
Attack on the Moncada Barracks 1953–present Partido Ortodoxo Primary —
Chambelona War Insurgency 1917 Intervention Primary —
Negro Rebellion Insurgency 1912–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of El Caney Interstate 1898–present Spain Secondary Decisive Win
Battle of Guantánamo Bay Interstate 1898 Spain Secondary Decisive Win
Siege of Santiago 1898 Spain Secondary Decisive Win
Batalla de Ceja del Negro 1896–present Spain Primary —
Batalla de Loma del Gato 1896–present Spain Primary —
Battle of Paso de las Damas 1896–present Spain Primary Decisive Loss
Batalla de San Pedro 1896–present Spain Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Las Taironas 1896–present Spain Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Dos Ríos 1895–present Spain Primary Tactical Loss
Battle of Mal Tiempo 1895–present Spain Primary Decisive Win
Batalla de Coliseo 1895–present Spain Primary Decisive Win
Battle of Calimete Interstate 1895–present Spain Primary Decisive Win
Batalla de Iguará 1895–present Spain Primary Decisive Win
Little War Interstate 1879–1880 Spain Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Las Guásimas Interstate 1874 Spanish Empire Primary —
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
CubavsNicaragua
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 39,000+%22512,000
Reserve Personnel
▲ 39,000+%1000
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 39,000+%29010,000
Total Military Personnel
▲ 78,000+%25522,000
Available for Military Service
▲ 3,000,000+%1001,500,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
150,000=150,000
Conscription Duration (days)
24 day+%27590 day ▲
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 800+%90080
IFV Count
▲ 100+%1000
APC Count
▲ 500+%1000
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 50+%1000
MRAP Count
0=0
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 1,000+%900100
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 100+%1000
MLRS Count
▲ 100+%1000
Mortar Count
▲ 500+%90050
ATGM Launcher Count
▲ 200+%1000
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
▲ 500+%1000
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 150+%50025
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 40+%1000
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
▲ 20+%1000
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 20+%3005
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 30+%20010
Total Helicopters
▲ 50+%40010
Attack Helicopter Count
▲ 10+%1000
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 20+%3005
UAV Count
0=0
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
10+%5015 ▲
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
▲ 3+%1000
Corvette Count
0=0
Total Submarines
▲ 3+%1000
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
7+%4310 ▲
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
▲ 1,500,000,000 USD×12.5120,000,000 USD
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 10 %+%1000 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
▲ 133 USD+%63918 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
10,000,000,000 USD+%5015,000,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
▲ 120,000,000,000 USD+%21638,000,000,000 USD
Arms Exports (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 100,000,000 USD+%10050,000,000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
0=0
Defense Industry Size (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Defense Sector Employment
0=0
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 10+%2333
Total Airport Count
▲ 64+%35714
Major Port Count
▲ 3+%502
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 40,000 bbl/day+%7005,000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
▲ 1,240,000,000 bbl+%727150,000,000 bbl
Coastline (km)
▲ 3,735 km+%306920 km
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 11,317,505+%656,850,540
Military Age Population
▲ 4,500,000+%1252,000,000
Urban Population (%)
▲ 77 %+%3159 %
Literacy Rate (%)
▲ 99 %+%1983 %
Area (km²)
110,860 km²+%18130,373 km² ▲
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.