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M3 submachine gun
Photo: Curiosandrelics · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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M3submachinegun

Machine Pistols · United States · 1942
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M3submachinegun

M3 submachine gun
M3 submachine gun Photo: Curiosandrelics · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Firepower
60
Full-Auto Control
50
Magazine Capacity
40
Concealability
70
Accuracy
45
Reliability
85
Ergonomics
55
Rate of Fire
65
Versatility
60
Cost-Effectiveness
90
Origin United States
CategoryMachine Pistols
EraWorld War II
In service1942–1945
Operators27 countries
Quantity655,363
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
60
Machine Pistols MASS Rating
4/36
World War II
61/217
All-Time
Machine Pistols · 10 axes scored
Firepower
60
Full-Auto Control
50
Magazine Capacity
40
Concealability
70
Accuracy
45
Reliability
85
Ergonomics
55
Rate of Fire
65
Versatility
60
Cost-Effectiveness
90
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the machine pistols category.
01 / Overview
M3 submachine gun
Production
1942–1945
Quantity
655,363
Unit Price (current)
$372.188↗ 1761% inflation · 1943→2025
Original Price
$20 (1943)
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MACHINE PISTOLS · WORLD WAR II
4
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
87
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
$372.188
Original: $20 (1943)
Inflation: +%1761
60
machine pistols category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the machine pistols category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General7MOD.7
  • First Production Year1942
  • Service Entry Year1943
  • DesignerGeorge Hyde
  • Weight (Empty)3.7 kg
  • Weight (Loaded)4.5 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersU.S. Army, OSS, French resistance, Belgian resistance, Dutch resistance, Norwegian resistance, Argentine Armed Forces, Philippine Navy
◈Cartridge & Calibre7MOD.7
▣Operation8MOD.8
◇Ballistics4MOD.4
  • Muzzle Velocity274 m/s
  • Muzzle Energy570
  • Effective Range (point)50 m
  • Sighting Range91 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
▤Construction6MOD.6
▲Production & Cost5MOD.5
  • Total Production655,363
  • Production Start1942
  • Production End1945
  • Unit Cost20 USD
  • Variants3
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1927First deployment: Chinese Civil War
  2. 1942Production started
  3. 1945Production ended
84
years in service
3
years in production
655,363
units produced
25
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 2 countries retired it.
05 / Operators
Operator Inventory2country · 2,095units
2,095active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE5terms
A type of firearm action where the breech is not locked and the cartridge case expands to seal the breech, using case expansion and pressure to retain gases.
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a separate container (magazine) that can be removed and replaced, enabling rapid reloading.
A firearm stock that can be folded or collapsed to reduce overall length for storage or transport.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
Select fire is a fire selector mechanism on a firearm that lets the shooter choose the firing mode, such as semi‑automatic, burst, or fully automatic.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Machine Pistols entry →