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ZB-53
Photo: George Shuklin · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 1.0
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ZB-53

General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · Czech Republic · 1939
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ZB-53

ZB-53
ZB-53 Photo: George Shuklin · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 1.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sustained Firepower
85
Effective Range
75
Penetration
70
Reliability
90
Accuracy
80
Barrel Endurance
85
Mount Versatility
70
Controllability
85
Portability
65
Cost-Effectiveness
90
Origin Czech Republic
ManufacturerZbrojovka Brno
CategoryGeneral Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
EraWorld War II
In service1939–1950
Operators17 countries
Data Quality88%
80
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) MASS Rating
2/16
World War II
15/131
All-Time
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · 10 axes scored
Sustained Firepower
85
Effective Range
75
Penetration
70
Reliability
90
Accuracy
80
Barrel Endurance
85
Mount Versatility
70
Controllability
85
Portability
65
Cost-Effectiveness
90
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category.
01 / Overview
ZB-53
Prime contractor
Production
1939–1950
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS (GPMG) · WORLD WAR II
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
92
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
80
general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1936
  • Service Entry Year1937
  • DesignerVáclav Holek
  • Weight (Empty)21 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersCzechoslovakia, Romania, Yugoslavia, Argentina, Afghanistan, Iran, China, United Kingdom, Nazi Germany, Waffen-SS
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
▣Operation7MOD.7
  • Action TypeGas-Operated
  • Fire Modesautomatic
  • Select FireNo
  • Feed SystemBelt
  • Cyclic Rate of Fire500
  • Trigger Typesingle-stage
  • Safety Typemanual lever
◇Barrel & Sights4MOD.4
◆Construction5MOD.5
⬢Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Production Start1936
  • Production End1950
  • Variants3
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1936First deployment: Spanish Civil War
  2. 1939Production started
  3. 1950Production ended
87
years in service
11
years in production
15
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 2 countries retired it.
05 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
ZB-53 1939
// DERIVATIVES
06 / Operators
ZB-53SALES4records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
—Romania———
—Serbia1,000——
—United Kingdom———
—Germany———
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a flexible or rigid container (magazine) inserted into the grip or attached externally, feeding rounds into the chamber via a spring or follower.
Firearm action type where expanding gas from a fired cartridge cycles the mechanism, typically via a piston or direct impingement.
Uses high-pressure gas to cycle the action, rather than recoil energy.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) entry →