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Breda M37
Photo: George E. Koronaios · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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BredaM37

General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · Italy · 1937
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BredaM37

Breda M37
Breda M37 Photo: George E. Koronaios · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sustained Firepower
60
Effective Range
55
Penetration
50
Reliability
75
Accuracy
65
Barrel Endurance
60
Mount Versatility
55
Controllability
70
Portability
65
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin Italy
ManufacturerBreda
CategoryGeneral Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
EraInterwar Period
In service1937–1945
Operators8 countries
Data Quality88%
62
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) MASS Rating
8/23
Interwar Period
76/131
All-Time
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · 10 axes scored
Sustained Firepower
60
Effective Range
55
Penetration
50
Reliability
75
Accuracy
65
Barrel Endurance
60
Mount Versatility
55
Controllability
70
Portability
65
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category.
01 / Overview
Breda M37
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1937–1945
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS (GPMG) · INTERWAR PERIOD
8
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
75
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
62
general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1937
  • Service Entry Year1937
  • DesignerSocietà Italiana Ernesto Breda
  • Weight (Empty)19.4 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersRoyal Italian Army, Italian Army, Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Ustaše, Italian-trained troops, Marines, Blackshirt militia, German forces, Greek resistance (EDES), Portuguese Army, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Somali Democratic Republic, Croatian forces, Ethiopian Derg
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
▣Operation6MOD.6
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity800 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)800 m
  • Sighting Range3,000 m
◆Barrel & Sights4MOD.4
▲Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Production Start1937
  • Production End1945
  • Variants2
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1936First deployment: Spanish Civil War
  2. 1937Production started
  3. 1945Production ended
89
years in service
8
years in production
3
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 5 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A removable container holding multiple rounds of ammunition, used to replenish a pistol's chamber.
Firearm action type where expanding gas from a fired cartridge cycles the mechanism, typically via a piston or direct impingement.
Uses high-pressure gas to cycle the action, rather than recoil energy.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) entry →