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M134 Minigun
Photo: Noah Wulf · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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M134Minigun

General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · United States · 1963
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M134Minigun

M134 Minigun
M134 Minigun Photo: Noah Wulf · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sustained Firepower
95
Effective Range
70
Penetration
75
Reliability
85
Accuracy
70
Barrel Endurance
90
Mount Versatility
80
Controllability
60
Portability
50
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin United States
ManufacturerGeneral Electric, Dillon Aero
CategoryGeneral Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
EraCold War
In service1963–2027
Operators48 countries
Data Quality88%
79
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) MASS Rating
5/18
Cold War
17/131
All-Time
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · 10 axes scored
Sustained Firepower
95
Effective Range
70
Penetration
75
Reliability
85
Accuracy
70
Barrel Endurance
90
Mount Versatility
80
Controllability
60
Portability
50
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category.
01 / Overview
M134 Minigun
Prime contractor
Production
1963–2027
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS (GPMG) · COLD WAR
5
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
80
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
79
general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1962
  • Service Entry Year1963
  • DesignerGeneral Electric
  • Weight (Empty)38.6 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersUnited States Army, United States Air Force, United States Navy
◈Cartridge & Calibre7MOD.7
  • Cartridge7.62×51mm NATO
  • Calibre7.62 mm
  • Case Length51 mm
  • Calibre Classmedium machine gun
  • Bullet Weight9.7 g
  • RimfireNo
  • Caseless AmmunitionNo
▣Operation5MOD.5
◇Ballistics5MOD.5
  • Muzzle Velocity853 m/s
  • Muzzle Energy3,350
  • Effective Range (point)800 m
  • Effective Range (area)1,000 m
  • Maximum Range1,000 m
◆Barrel & Sights4MOD.4
  • Barrel Length508 mm
  • Rifling Grooves6
  • Sight TypeDependent on installation; no fixed sights
  • Iron SightsNo
▲Production & Cost1MOD.1
  • Production Start1962
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1963Production started
  3. 2027Production ended
63
years in service
64
years in production
48
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
05 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
M134 Minigun 1963
// DERIVATIVES
06 / Operators
Operator Inventory1country · 400units
400active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a flexible or rigid container (magazine) inserted into the grip or attached externally, feeding rounds into the chamber via a spring or follower.
Firearm action where an electric motor cycles the slide or cylinder via a rotary mechanism, replacing manual operation.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) entry →