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MG 30
Photo: Andrew Bossi · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5
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MG30

General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · Austria · 1930
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MG30

MG 30
MG 30 Photo: Andrew Bossi · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sustained Firepower
55
Effective Range
60
Penetration
70
Reliability
50
Accuracy
65
Barrel Endurance
45
Mount Versatility
70
Controllability
55
Portability
60
Cost-Effectiveness
65
Origin Austria
ManufacturerSteyr-Daimler-Puch
CategoryGeneral Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
EraInterwar Period
In service1930–1944
Operators5 countries
Quantity15,000
Data Quality88%
58
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) MASS Rating
14/23
Interwar Period
93/131
All-Time
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · 10 axes scored
Sustained Firepower
55
Effective Range
60
Penetration
70
Reliability
50
Accuracy
65
Barrel Endurance
45
Mount Versatility
70
Controllability
55
Portability
60
Cost-Effectiveness
65
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category.
01 / Overview
MG 30
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1930–1944
Quantity
15,000
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS (GPMG) · INTERWAR PERIOD
14
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
70
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
58
general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1931
  • Service Entry Year1930
  • DesignerLouis Stange
  • Weight (Empty)8.4 kg
  • Currently In ServiceNo
  • Notable UsersAustria, Switzerland, Hungary, Bulgaria, El Salvador, Republic of China
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
▣Operation9MOD.9
  • Action TypeRecoil-Operated
  • Fire ModesSemi-automatic, Full automatic
  • Select FireYes
  • Feed SystemDetachable Magazine
  • Magazine Capacity30
  • Cyclic Rate of Fire450
  • Practical Rate of Fire100
  • Trigger Typetwo-stage trigger
  • Safety Typeon the receiver
◇Ballistics2MOD.2
  • Muzzle Velocity807.92 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)800 m
◆Construction2MOD.2
⬢Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Total Production15,000
  • Production Start1931
  • Production End1944
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1930Production started
  2. 1934First deployment: Austrian Civil War
  3. 1944Production ended
96
years in service
14
years in production
15,000
units produced
3
countries operating
ⓘ 2 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
MG 30 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win
Total Conflicts
2
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
MG 30 1930
// DERIVATIVES
MG 17 1934
06 / Operators
Operator Inventory2country · 1,280units
1,280active
MG 30SALES5records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
—Hungary3,000——
—Bulgaria244——
—Bulgaria500——
—El Salvador47——
—Taiwan50——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a separate container (magazine) that can be removed and replaced, enabling rapid reloading.
Integral bipod: a permanently attached, built‑in bipod that provides a two‑point support for a firearm, allowing it to be rested on a surface without separate accessories.
Firearm action type where the energy from firing a cartridge cycles the action via rearward movement of the barrel or slide.
Select fire is a fire selector mechanism on a firearm that lets the shooter choose the firing mode, such as semi‑automatic, burst, or fully automatic.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) entry →