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GAU-12 Equalizer
Photo: Samuel King Jr. Jr. · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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GAU-12Equalizer

General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · United States · 1979
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GAU-12Equalizer

GAU-12 Equalizer
GAU-12 Equalizer Photo: Samuel King Jr. Jr. · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sustained Firepower
85
Effective Range
70
Penetration
80
Reliability
75
Accuracy
70
Barrel Endurance
80
Mount Versatility
70
Controllability
60
Portability
40
Cost-Effectiveness
65
Origin United States
ManufacturerGeneral Dynamics
CategoryGeneral Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
EraCold War
In service1979
Operators3 countries
Data Quality85%
73
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) MASS Rating
11/18
Cold War
41/131
All-Time
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · 10 axes scored
Sustained Firepower
85
Effective Range
70
Penetration
80
Reliability
75
Accuracy
70
Barrel Endurance
80
Mount Versatility
70
Controllability
60
Portability
40
Cost-Effectiveness
65
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category.
01 / Overview
GAU-12 Equalizer
Prime contractor
Production
1979–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS (GPMG) · COLD WAR
11
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
55
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
73
general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Production Year1979
  • DesignerGeneral Electric
  • Weight (Empty)122.472 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersUnited States, Italy, Spain
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
▣Operation6MOD.6
◇Ballistics2MOD.2
  • Muzzle Velocity1,040 m/s
  • Maximum Range3,658 m
◆Barrel & Sights6MOD.6
▲Production & Cost2MOD.2
  • Production Start1979
  • Variants1
◎Additional Dimensions2MOD.2
  • Width292 mm
  • Height259.08 mm
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1979Production started
47
years in service
3
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a flexible or rigid container (magazine) inserted into the grip or attached externally, feeding rounds into the chamber via a spring or follower.
Firearm action where an electric motor cycles the slide or cylinder via a rotary mechanism, replacing manual operation.
Select fire is a fire selector mechanism on a firearm that lets the shooter choose the firing mode, such as semi‑automatic, burst, or fully automatic.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) entry →