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Škoda M1909 machine gun
Photo: M11rtinb · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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ŠkodaM1909machinegun

General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · Austria · 1909
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ŠkodaM1909machinegun

Škoda M1909 machine gun
Škoda M1909 machine gun Photo: M11rtinb · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sustained Firepower
40
Effective Range
35
Penetration
30
Reliability
50
Accuracy
45
Barrel Endurance
40
Mount Versatility
20
Controllability
55
Portability
60
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin Austria
ManufacturerŠkoda Works
CategoryGeneral Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1909–1945
Operators5 countries
Data Quality88%
42
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) MASS Rating
7/15
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
106/131
All-Time
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · 10 axes scored
Sustained Firepower
40
Effective Range
35
Penetration
30
Reliability
50
Accuracy
45
Barrel Endurance
40
Mount Versatility
20
Controllability
55
Portability
60
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category.
01 / Overview
Škoda M1909 machine gun
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1909–1945
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS (GPMG) · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
7
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
75
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
42
general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General3MOD.3
  • First Production Year1909
  • Service Entry Year1909
  • Weight (Empty)12.2 kg
◈Cartridge & Calibre2MOD.2
  • Cartridge8mm Mauser or .30-06 Springfield
  • Calibre8 mm
▣Operation3MOD.3
◇Barrel & Sights1MOD.1
◆Features1MOD.1
▤Production & Cost1MOD.1
  • Production End1945
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1909Production started
  2. 1914First deployment: World War I
  3. 1945Production ended
117
years in service
36
years in production
0
countries operating
ⓘ 5 countries retired it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Škoda M1909 machine gun 1909
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a separate container (magazine) that can be removed and replaced, enabling rapid reloading.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
Short recoil is a firearm operating mechanism where the barrel and slide move together for a short distance after firing, then separate to complete extraction, ejection, and chambering.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) entry →