LATEST Ancient Prototypes of Proxy Warfare: The Economic and Logistical Burden of Roman and Persian Proxy Networks among Arab Tribes and Caucasian Powers
SEARCH
DB ONLINE
EN ▾
Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun
Photo: G.Garitan · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
REC // INTEL FEED

HotchkissM1914machinegun

General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · France · 1914
ADD TO COMPARE

HotchkissM1914machinegun

Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun
Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun Photo: G.Garitan · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sustained Firepower
60
Effective Range
50
Penetration
45
Reliability
70
Accuracy
55
Barrel Endurance
65
Mount Versatility
50
Controllability
60
Portability
40
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin France
CategoryGeneral Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
EraWorld War I
In service1914–1920
Operators28 countries
Quantity65,000
Data Quality88%
57
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) MASS Rating
2/10
World War I
96/131
All-Time
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · 10 axes scored
Sustained Firepower
60
Effective Range
50
Penetration
45
Reliability
70
Accuracy
55
Barrel Endurance
65
Mount Versatility
50
Controllability
60
Portability
40
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category.
01 / Overview
Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun
Country
Production
1914–1920
Quantity
65,000
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS (GPMG) · WORLD WAR I
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
85
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
57
general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1914
  • Service Entry Year1914
  • DesignerA. Odkolek von Augeza; Laurence V. Benét; Henri Mercié.
  • Weight (Empty)23.6 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersFrance, United States, Japan, Chile, Mexico, Spain, Belgium, Brazil, Poland, Czechoslovakia, China, Greece, Italy, Finland, Nazi Germany, Algeria, Ethiopia, El Salvador, Manchukuo, North Korea, North Vietnam
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
▣Operation4MOD.4
◇Ballistics1MOD.1
  • Muzzle Velocity724 m/s
◆Barrel & Sights4MOD.4
▤Construction5MOD.5
▲Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production65,000
  • Production Start1914
  • Production End1920
  • Variants4
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1910First deployment: Mexican Revolution
  2. 1914Production started
  3. 1919Sale: Czech Republic (855 units)
  4. 1920Production ended
  5. 1930Sale: Taiwan (1,192 units)
  6. 1937Last sale: Taiwan (300 units)
112
years in service
6
years in production
65,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 28 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
HOTCHKISS M1914 MACHINE GUN · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win
Total Conflicts
4
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
Hotchkiss M1914 machine gunSALES8records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
1937Taiwan300——
1930Taiwan1,192——
1920Poland1,250——
1919Czech Republic855——
1919Poland———
1917United States7,000——
—Czech Republic89——
—Poland———
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
Firearm action type where expanding gas from a fired cartridge cycles the mechanism, typically via a piston or direct impingement.
Uses high-pressure gas to cycle the action, rather than recoil energy.
Integral bipod: a permanently attached, built‑in bipod that provides a two‑point support for a firearm, allowing it to be rested on a surface without separate accessories.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) entry →