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Montigny machine gun
Photo: Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Montignymachinegun

General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · Belgium · 1863
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Montignymachinegun

Montigny machine gun
Montigny machine gun Photo: Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Sustained Firepower
20
Effective Range
15
Penetration
10
Reliability
25
Accuracy
20
Barrel Endurance
15
Mount Versatility
5
Controllability
10
Portability
5
Cost-Effectiveness
40
Origin Belgium
CategoryGeneral Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG)
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1863–1870
Operators2 countries
Data Quality88%
16
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) MASS Rating
15/15
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
131/131
All-Time
General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · 10 axes scored
Sustained Firepower
20
Effective Range
15
Penetration
10
Reliability
25
Accuracy
20
Barrel Endurance
15
Mount Versatility
5
Controllability
10
Portability
5
Cost-Effectiveness
40
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category.
01 / Overview
Montigny machine gun
Country
Production
1863–1870
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS (GPMG) · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
15
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
55
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
16
general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the general purpose machine guns (gpmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1863
  • Service Entry Year1863
  • DesignerJoseph Montigny
  • Weight (Empty)907 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersAustria-Hungary, Belgium, China, German New Guinea, Romania
◈Cartridge & Calibre3MOD.3
  • Cartridge11mm brass foil
  • Calibre11 mm
  • Calibre Classrifle
▣Operation6MOD.6
◇Barrel & Sights1MOD.1
⬢Production & Cost2MOD.2
  • Production Start1863
  • Production End1870
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1863Production started
  2. 1870Production ended
  3. 1877First deployment: Romanian War of Independence
163
years in service
7
years in production
0
countries operating
ⓘ 2 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries2country
05 / MASS Score
GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS (GPMG) RANKING General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) · Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
Firearm mechanism where the barrel and breech pivot open for loading/unloading, typically via a hinge at the frame.
A removable container holding multiple rounds of ammunition, used to replenish a pistol's chamber.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) entry →