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// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Pakistan flag

Pakistan

Nuclear Power

Sovereign state in South Asia

POPULATION
240M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
650K
BUDGET
$10B
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
170
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
46
Pakistan flag

Pakistan

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
52
Air Power
48
Naval Power
35
Leadership
58
Strategic
58
Industry
42
C4ISR
35
Logistics
42
Economy
26
Geo-Strategic
58
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
46
Pakistan MACSI Rating
15/190
WORLD RANKING
Pakistan · 10 axes scored
Land Power
52
Air Power
48
Naval Power
35
Leadership
58
Strategic
58
Industry
42
C4ISR
35
Logistics
42
Economy
26
Geo-Strategic
58
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Pakistan
Government
Federal Republic
Population
240.49M
Area
881,912 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$341.0B
Active Personnel
650.0K
Reserve Personnel
513.0K
Defense Budget
$10.0B · %3 GDP
Conscription
Voluntary
Nuclear Status
Nuclear Power
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
2026 Afghanistan–Pakistan War
2026 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
46
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #15 WORLD
Land Power
52
Air Power
48
Naval Power
35
Leadership
58
Strategic
58
Industry
42
C4ISR
35
Logistics
42
Economy
26
Geo-Strategic
58
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#13Italy49385558482562504564
#14Australia47305248583035684557
#15Pakistan46524835585842354226
#16Singapore45405545551045554550
#17Poland45584822482538454844
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 240.5M
Active650K
Reserve513K
Paramilitary380K
Mobilization capacity: %0.64 of total population
Economic Burden
$10.0B 3% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $42/yr
Per Soldier $15,385/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 40
Total Airports 151
Major Ports 3
Coastline 1,046 km
Oil Production 90K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 75 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 7
  • Active Personnel 650,000
  • Reserve Personnel 513,000
  • Paramilitary Personnel 380,000
  • Total Military Personnel 1,543,000
  • Available for Military Service 50,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 4,000,000
  • Conscription Status Voluntary
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 1,340
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 350
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 120
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 70
  • Transport Aircraft Count 200
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 10
  • AWACS Count 6
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 200
  • Total Helicopters 300
  • Attack Helicopter Count 200
  • Transport Helicopter Count 100
  • UAV Count 100
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 10
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 10
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 9
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 10
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 10,000,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 3 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 42 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 341,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 1,400,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 100,000,000 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 1,200,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 10
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 1,500,000,000 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 150,000
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 40
  • Total Airport Count 151
  • Major Port Count 3
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 90,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 3,500,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 1,046 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 240,485,658
  • Military Age Population 100,000,000
  • Urban Population (%) 37 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 63 %
  • Area (km²) 881,912 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 551 systems · 98 categories · 40,980 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
446
Active 446 Ordered 3 Retired 102
Age Profile
44years
average
%8
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1947–2024
Inventory 551 systems · 38 categories · 40,980 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
OPTICS & TARGETING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
TANKER AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
AUXILIARY & SUPPORT SHIPS
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
BALLISTIC MISSILES
NUCLEAR BOMBS & WARHEADS
ATGM
ANTI-SHIP MISSILES
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
GUIDED BOMBS
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
THERMOBARIC & SPECIAL
RADAR SYSTEMS
MILITARY COMMS
LAUNCH VEHICLES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · 9 companies · 32 systems produced · 44 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$1.5 Mr
annual output value
Sector Employment
150 K
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$100 M
↘ IMPORTS
$1.2 Mr
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-1.1 Mr
NET IMPORTER
In exports 52
In imports 48
Export per Capita $0.42 per citizen
Import per Capita $5.0 per citizen
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE & SECTOR STARS
OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTION
Fully State9
SECTOR STARS
WIDEST PORTFOLIO
🎯 Heavy Industries Taxila
9 distinct systems
SECTOR HERITAGE
OLDEST COMPANY
Pakistan Ordnance Factories
1951 (75 years old)
NEWEST COMPANY
National Engineering and Scientific Commission
2001 (25 years old)
Sector average age 52 years
PRODUCTION PROFILE
32
Total Systems
20
Ongoing
12
Ended
61
Avg. MASS Score
DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION · Still Producing 20 · No Longer Produced 12
Land 9
Naval 7
Air 1
🎖 Highest MASS score: POF G3 (80) Methodology →
ALL COMPANIES 9 companies · 9 active
Sort:
Production 32 systems · 12 categories
Show:
ARMOURED VEHICLES
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
MINES & EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
FIREARMS
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
SURFACE COMBATANTS
SUBMARINES
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
BALLISTIC MISSILES
CRUISE MISSILES
BALLISTIC (CONVENTIONAL)
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS3 export · 41 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2021People's Republic of ChinaChengdu J-1025—new-buildordered
↘—→2021—CASC Rainbow5—Delivered
↘2019TurkeyAda-class corvette4—license-productionDelivered
↘2017RomaniaYarmook-class corvette4—new-buildDelivered
↘—→2017People's Republic of ChinaHQ-16——new-buildDelivered
↘2015People's Republic of ChinaHQ-16——new-buildDelivered
↘—→2015People's Republic of ChinaA-10060—new-buildDelivered
↘2014→2015People's Republic of ChinaType 99A tank50$250 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘2012GermanyEMT Luna X-200040—new-buildDelivered
↘2011United StatesRQ-11 Raven85—aidDelivered
↘—→2010United StatesOliver Hazard Perry-class frigate1—second-handDelivered
↗2009BoliviaHongdu JL-8 / K-8 Karakorum6—new-buildordered
↗2009BoliviaHongdu JL-8 / K-8 Karakorum6—new-buildordered
↘2007ItalySelex ES Falco25—new-buildDelivered
↗2004→2006IraqAPC Talha44$31 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘1998North KoreaHwasong-720—exportconfirmed
↘1995People's Republic of ChinaHongdu JL-8 / K-8 Karakorum75—new-buildordered
↘—→1994People's Republic of ChinaHongdu JL-8 / K-8 Karakorum6—new-buildDelivered
↘1993United KingdomTariq-class destroyer6—second-handDelivered
↘1992FranceTripartite-class minehunter3—new-buildDelivered
↘1992→1999FranceAgosta-class submarine3$950 Mnew-buildDelivered
↘1990AustraliaDassault Mirage III50—second-handDelivered
↘—→1989United StatesBrooke-class frigate6—second-handDelivered
↘1984People's Republic of ChinaType 021-class missile boat4—new-buildDelivered
↘1981People's Republic of ChinaType 024-class missile boat4—new-buildDelivered
↘—→1975PortugalAlbacora-class submarine1—second-handDelivered
↘1974United StatesUH-1H Iroquois6—giftDelivered
↘1974→1979FranceAgosta-class submarine2—new-buildDelivered
↘1973People's Republic of ChinaType 0254—new-buildDelivered
↘1970FranceBreguet 1150 Atlantic3—second-handDelivered
↘—→1956United KingdomBellona-class light cruiser1—second-handDelivered
↘—→1956United KingdomDido-class light cruiser1—second-handDelivered
↘—→1950United KingdomSea Fury103—new-buildDelivered
↘1949→1961SpainAstra Model 900——new-buildDelivered
↘—→1947United KingdomHawker Tempest16—giftDelivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaFN-6806—new-buildDelivered
↘—RussiaAK-103——new-buildDelivered
↘—FranceMO-120-RT——new-buildDelivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaType 054A frigate4—license-productionDelivered
↘—ThailandS26T-class submarine——license-productionDelivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaType 039A submarine——license-productionDelivered
↘—United KingdomCounty-class guided missile destroyer1—second-handDelivered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaShenyang J-3540—new-buildordered
↘—People's Republic of ChinaVT-4——new-buildDelivered
1 / 5
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE44transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
$53 M
3transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$2.5 Mr
41transactions
Σ TOTAL
$2.6 Mr
44transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
France—$2.2 Mr$2.2 Mr
People's Republic of China—$340 M$340 M
Iraq$53 M—$53 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.
MOST POPULAR PRODUCTSused by 35 countries
  1. #115country
  2. #2
    AKMSU
    Carbines
    11country
  3. #38country
  4. #4
    Anza
    MANPADS
    5country
  1. #5
    P7
    Anti-Personnel Mines
    3country
  2. #6
    SX-404 class midget submarine
    Midget / Coastal Submarines
    2country
  3. #7
    Jalalat-class missile boat
    Patrol Boats & Fast Attack Craft
    2country
  4. #8
    APC Talha
    Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC)
    2country
05 / History & Conflicts · 25 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
6
Cold War 1963–1991
56
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
21
Modern Era 2010+
16
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Pakistan · 99 conflicts
99Conflicts
1Wins
5Losses
1Draws
3Ongoing
17% win rate
99 primary actor 1947–2026
Human Cost · Pakistan
10,142Military
23Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

60 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
2026 Afghanistan–Pakistan War Interstate 2026–present Intervention Primary Ongoing
2026 Iranian strikes on Saudi Arabia Interstate 2026–present Rijal al-Bas al-Shadid Primary Ongoing
2025 India–Pakistan conflict Interstate 2025 Intervention Primary Ceasefire
2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan Proxy 2020–2021 Qatar negotiating team Primary —
2019 Balakot airstrike Interstate 2019–present India Primary Tactical Win
Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad Special Op. 2017–present Intervention Primary —
Operation Ghazi Special Op. 2017–present Pakistani Taliban Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Jamaat-ul-Ahrar Primary —
Battle of Tora Bora Proxy 2017–present Intervention Primary —
2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish 2017–present Afghanistan Primary —
Jani Khel offensive Special Op. 2016–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Mosul Civil War 2016–2017 Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order Primary —
Operation Khyber-1 Special Op. 2014–2017 Intervention Primary —
Operation Zarb-e-Azb Special Op. 2014–present Intervention Primary —
2014 Kunar Offensive Proxy 2014–present Insurgent groups Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan Primary —
2013 India–Pakistan border incidents Interstate 2013–present Intervention Primary Draw
2011 India–Pakistan border shooting Interstate 2011 Intervention Primary —
Operation Ocean Shield Special Op. 2009–2016 Somali pirates Primary —
Operation Rah-e-Nijat Special Op. 2009 Intervention Primary —
Second Battle of Swat Interstate 2009–present TTP TNSM Al-Qaeda Lashkar-e-Islam Primary —
Battle of Shok Valley Proxy 2008–present Intervention Primary —
Tanai Incident Proxy 2008–present Intervention Primary —
Pakistan–United States skirmishes Proxy 2008–2012 Afghanistan Primary Ceasefire
Lal Masjid Siege Interstate 2007 Intervention Primary —
Eelam War IV Interstate 2006–2009 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Primary —
insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Interstate 2004–present Intervention Primary —
insurgency in Sistan and Balochistan Insurgency 2004–present Baloch separatists Baloch Islamists Primary Ongoing
Operation Enduring Freedom Special Op. 2001–2014 Intervention Primary —
1999 Pakistani coup d'état Coup 1999–present Pakistan Army Pakistan Navy Pakistan Air Force Primary —
Battle of Tololing Interstate 1999–present Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Kargil War Interstate 1999 Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Afghan Civil War Civil War 1996–2001 (Northern Alliance) Supported by: Primary —
1995 Pakistani coup d'état attempt Coup 1995–present {{plainlist| Fraction of the Army Islamists }} Primary —
United Nations Operation in Somalia II Special Op. 1993–1995 Intervention Primary —
Operation Gothic Serpent Special Op. 1993 {{plainlist| Somali National Alliance }} Primary —
Afghan Civil War Civil War 1992–1996 Intervention Primary —
Unified Task Force Special Op. 1992–1993 Somali National Alliance Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya Primary —
Siege of Sarajevo Interstate 1992–1996 Intervention Primary —
1990 Afghan coup attempt Coup 1990–present Afghanistan Primary Decisive Loss
Afghan Civil War Civil War 1989–1992 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Jalalabad Proxy 1989 Afghanistan Supported by: Primary Decisive Loss
insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir Insurgency 1989–present India Indian Armed Forces Indian Army Indian Navy Central Armed Police Force Jammu and Kashmir Police Primary Ongoing
Operation Arrow Special Op. 1988 Afghanistan Primary —
Battle for Hill 3234 Proxy 1988 Intervention Primary —
Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan Proxy 1988–1989 Intervention Primary —
Operation Magistral Special Op. 1987–1988 Afghanistan Primary Decisive Loss
Battle of Arghandab Proxy 1987 Afghanistan Primary —
Battle of Jaji Proxy 1987 Republic of Afghanistan Primary —
Battle of Maravar Pass Proxy 1985–present Intervention Primary —
First Battle of Zhawar Proxy 1985 Afghanistan Soviet Union Primary —
Battles of Zhawar Proxy 1985–present Afghanistan Soviet Union Primary —
Operation Curtain Special Op. 1984–1988 Intervention Primary —
Operation Meghdoot Special Op. 1984–present Intervention Primary Decisive Loss
Marmoul offensives Special Op. 1983–1985 Afghanistan Soviet Union Primary —
Siege of Urgun Proxy 1983–1984 Afghanistan Primary Decisive Loss
Siege of Khost Proxy 1980–1991 Afghanistan Supported by: (1980–1988) Primary —
Soviet-Afghan War Interstate 1979–1989 Intervention Primary Decisive Win
1970s Operation in Balochistan Special Op. 1978–present Intervention Primary —
Ogaden War Interstate 1977–1978 Ethiopia Arms supplies Primary —
1975 Panjshir Valley uprising Insurgency 1975–present Intervention Primary —
Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 Interstate 1971 {{plainlist| }} Primary Decisive Loss
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
PakistanvsItaly
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 650,000+%294165,000
Reserve Personnel
▲ 513,000+%176186,000
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 380,000+%111180,000
Total Military Personnel
▲ 1,543,000+%340351,000
Available for Military Service
▲ 50,000,000+%12722,000,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 4,000,000+%900400,000
Conscription Duration (days)
——
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 2,400×12.0200
IFV Count
▲ 1,500+%400300
APC Count
▲ 3,000+%202,500
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 500+%150200
MRAP Count
1,000=1,000
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 2,000+%331,500
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 500+%150200
MLRS Count
▲ 300+%50050
Mortar Count
▲ 1,500+%501,000
ATGM Launcher Count
2,000=2,000
SHORAD Count
500=500
MANPADS Count
▲ 5,000+%4001,000
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 1,340+%58850
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 350+%75200
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
▲ 120+%14050
Bomber Aircraft Count
▲ 70+%1000
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 200+%30050
Tanker Aircraft Count
10=10
AWACS Count
▲ 6+%504
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 200+%33150
Total Helicopters
300=300
Attack Helicopter Count
▲ 200+%23360
Transport Helicopter Count
100+%20120 ▲
UAV Count
▲ 100+%10050
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
10+%75085 ▲
Aircraft Carrier Count
0+%1002 ▲
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0+%1003 ▲
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0+%1004 ▲
Frigate Count
10+%2012 ▲
Corvette Count
0+%10010 ▲
Total Submarines
▲ 9+%138
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
10+%20030 ▲
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
▲ 170+%1000
Deployed Warhead Count
▲ 120+%1000
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
10,000,000,000 USD+%22032,000,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
▲ 3 %+%1001.5 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
42 USD×13.0544 USD ▲
GDP (Nominal, USD)
341,000,000,000 USD+%4892,010,000,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
1,400,000,000,000 USD+%1002,800,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
100,000,000 USD×40.04,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Imports (USD)
1,200,000,000 USD+%1503,000,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Industry Rank
▲ 10+%258
Defense Industry Size (USD)
1,500,000,000 USD+%70012,000,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Sector Employment
150,000=150,000
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 40+%3330
Total Airport Count
▲ 151+%17129
Major Port Count
3+%23310 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 90,000 bbl/day+%80010,000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
▲ 3,500,000,000 bbl+%600500,000,000 bbl
Coastline (km)
1,046 km+%6177,500 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 240,485,658+%30958,850,717
Military Age Population
▲ 100,000,000+%24529,000,000
Urban Population (%)
37 %+%9271 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
63 %+%5799 % ▲
Area (km²)
▲ 881,912 km²+%193301,340 km²
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.